SUSPECTED MEASLES AND IMMUNIZATION TRENDS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Tren Kasus Suspek Campak dan Cakupan Imunisasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Jawa Timur
Downloads
Background: Measles, caused by a virus belonging to the genus morbillivirus of the paramyxoviridae family, remains a global health challenge. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected measles prevention activities. Understanding measles characteristics before and during the pandemic is important to developing effective prevention programs. Purpose: This study aims to analyze measles suspects' epidemiological characteristics before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all measles suspects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data sources were the results of tracing measles suspects and the results of examination of BBLK Surabaya measles specimens (measles IgM) before the pandemic (2017-2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2022). The correlation test was carried out using Chi-square analysis. Results: The analysis results indicate the following p-values: age = 0.00, gender = 0.92, immunization status = 0.00, and test lab = 0.46. The findings showed a relationship between age and immunization status regarding suspected measles before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there was no significant relationship between gender and lab results of suspected measles before and during the pandemic. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between immunization status and age in measles suspects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, optimizing immunization coverage and ensuring immunization is carried out on time according to the specified age is necessary.
WHO. World Health Organization. 2023. Measles. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles#:~:text=Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus,is most common in children.
Balu B, Mostow EN. Measles. JEMA Dermatology. 2019;155(12).
Zahrah ND, Nurani FS, Amanda AP, Muthia F, Herbawani CK. Studi Literatur: Analisis Faktor Risiko Campak Pada Anak Di Indonesia. Jurnal Medika Malahayati. 2023;7(3):748–58.
Lo Vecchio A, Krzysztofiak A, Montagnani C, Valentini P, Rossi N, Garazzino S, et al. Complications and risk factors for severe outcome in children with measles. Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(9):896–9.
CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Preventionrol and Prevention. 2020. Measles. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html
WHO. World Health Organization. 2020. At least 80 Milion Children Under One At Risk of Disese such as Diphtheria, Measles and Polio as COVID-19 Distrupts Routine Vaccination Effort, Warn GAVI, WHO, and UNICEF. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/22-05-2020-at-least-80-million-children-under-one-at-risk-of-diseases-such-as-diphtheria-measles-and-polio-as-covid-19-disrupts-routine-vaccination-efforts-warn-gavi-who-and-unicef
Minta AA, Ferrari M, Antoni S, Portnoy A, Sbarra A, Lambert B. Progress Toward Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000 – 2022. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2023;72(46).
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id. 2022. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinkes Provinsi Jatim. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur; 2023.
Putri AM, Saharuddin S, Fitriani R. Perbandingn Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi dan Non Pandemi COVID-19. UMI Medical Journal. 2021;6(1):10–9.
Souza CRA de, Vanderlei LC de M, Frias PG de. Measles epidemiological surveillance system before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pernambuco , Brazil , 2018-2022 : a descriptive evaluation. 2023;32(3):2018–22.
Fadhila D, Selviana. Faktor Resiko dan Spasial Kejadian Campak pada Anak di Kota Pontianak Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2023;23(1):84–92.
Rana MS, Usman M, Alam MM, Mere MO, Ikram A, Zaidi SSZ, et al. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Measles Surveillance in Pakistan. Elsevier. 2020;(January).
Andriani L, Syahrul F. Analysis of Measles-rubella Surveillance in East Java Province during COVID-19’s Pandemic. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2022;18:115–22.
Sakamoto H, Ishikane M, Ueda P. Seasonal Influenza Activity during the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Japan. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(19):1969–71.
Juan HC, Chao CM, Lai CC, Tang HJ. Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease during COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. Journal of Infection. 2021;82(2):282–327.
Lai CC, Yu WL. The COVID-19 pandemic and tuberculosis in Taiwan. Journal of Infection. 2020;81(2):e159–61.
Mengistu ST, Achila OO, Tewelde AT, Hamida ME, Tekle F, Michae I, et al. Epidemiology of confirmed measles virus cases, surveillance, incidence, and associated factors in Eritrea: 18-year retrospective analysis. Front Public Health. 2023;11.
Azis A, Ramadhani NR. Hubungan Status Imunisasi, Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Penyakit Campak Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2019;18(2):37–41.
BPS Kab. Lumajang. Kabupaten Lumajang Dalam Angka 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lumajang. 2018;
BPS Kab. Lumajang. Kabupaten Lumajang dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lumajang. 2022;
Puspita Sari R, daramusseng A. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dan Status Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian Campak Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran. Vol. 1, Borneo Student Research. 2020.
Gupta PC, Satapathy P, Gupta A, Sah R, Padhi BK. The fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic: missed measles shots? – correspondence. Annals of Medicine & Surgery. 2023;85:629–31.
Herawati E, Cahyawati FE. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun. Journal of Midwifery Informatio (JoMI). 2023;8(03):160–5.
Sato R, Makinde OA, Daam KC, Lawal B. Geographical and Time Tends of Measles Incidence and Measles Vaccination Coverage and Their Correlation in Nigeria. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022;18(6).
Falawati WOF, Supodo T, Sunarsih. Hubungan Status Imunisasi Dan Peran Petugas Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian Campak di Kabupaten Muna. Midwifery Journal. 2020;5(1).
Leung NH, Chu DK, Shiu EY, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJ, et al. Respiratory Virus Shedding In Exhled Breath and Efficacy of Face Masks. Nat Med. 2021;176(1):139–48.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.