ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY LEPROSY SURVIVORS IN TUBAN REGENCY
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia Penyintas Kusta di Kabupaten Tuban
Downloads
Background: Leprosy is an infectious disease that has an impact on the physical, socioeconomic, spiritual, and psychological of sufferers with one example being depression. Purpose: This research aims to find the relationship between risk factors and depression in elderly leprosy survivors residing at the Leprosy Rehabilitation Center, Tuban. Methods: The research method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consists of 100 leprosy survivors at the UPT Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Lara Kronis, Nganget, Tuban. The total sample of the research is 64 respondents selected from the population using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique employed is the chi-square test. Results: Most of the respondents had level 2 disability as much as 68.8% and as much as 65.5% experienced depression. The research findings indicate a relationship between the variables of gender (p = 0.033; PR = 1.491; 95% CI = 1.005 - 2.214), level of disability (p = 0.003; PR = 2.265; 95% CI = 1.088 - 4.716), disease perception (p = 0.000; PR = 2.057; 95% CI = 1.277 - 3.312), self-stigma (p = 0.000; PR = 2.000; 95% CI = 1.322 - 3.026), with depression among elderly leprosy survivors. Conclusion: The conclusion indicates that the factors of gender, level of disability, self-stigma, and disease perception have a significant relationship with depression in elderly leprosy survivors, while the factors of age, education level, and caregiver support are not related to depression in elderly leprosy survivors.
Ali, O., Deribe, K., Semrau, M., Mengiste, A., Kinfe, M., Tesfaye, A., Bremner, S., Davey, G., Fekadu, A. (2020). A cross-sectional study to evaluate depression and quality of life among patients with lymphoedema due to podoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis and leprosy. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 114, 983–994.
Anwar, M., Sugiharto. (2018). Kualitas Hidup Orang yang Pernah Menderita Kusta. HIGEIA J. Public Heal. Res. Dev. 2, 386–395.
Ariyanta, F., Muhlisin, A. (2017). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Konsep Diri Pada Penderita Kusta. Ber. Ilmu Keperawatan 10, 20–27.
Bagaskara, V., Susilowati, E. (2022). Pembentukan Self Stigma Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids Binaan Lembaga Sosial Masyarakat Lensa Sukabumi. J. Ilm. Rehabil. Sos. 4, 12–22.
Batubara, D.E., Nuralita, N.S. (2022). The Relationship between the Grade of Disability and the Degree of Depression in Leprosy Patients in SiCanang, Belawan, North Sumatra. Bul. Farmatera 7, 39.
Bhandari, J., Awais, M., Robbins, B.A., Gupta, V. (2023). Leprosy.
Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Jawa Timur.
Dirgantini, T., Lidia, K., Trisno, I., Buntoro, I.F. (2022). Hubungan Lama Menderita Morbus Hansen Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Di Panti Rehabilitasi Kusta Naob Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. J. Kesehat. Masy. 10, 405–410.
Govindasamy, K., Jacob, I., Solomon, R.M., Darlong, J., Franco-Paredes, C. (2021). Burden of depression and anxiety among leprosy affected and associated factors—A cross sectional study from India. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 15, 1–12.
Handayani Mangapi, Y., Habel, P. (2020). Hubungan Umur, Jenis Kelamin Dan Pendidikan Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Di Dusun Rante Kecamatan Sa’Dan Ulusalu Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2018. J. Ilm. Kesehat. Promot. 5, 120–129.
H.R, R.A., Yuniati, L., Roem, N.R., Vitayani, S., Setiawati, S. (2023). Karakteristik penderita Lepra (Kusta) yang menjalani pengobatan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar periode 2018–2021. Fakumi Med. J. J. Mhs. Kedokt. 3, 357–365.
Jansson, M., Gatz, M., Berg, S., Johansson, B., Malmberg, B., McClearn, G.E., Schalling, M., Pedersen, N.L. (2023). Association between depressed mood in the elderly and a 5-HTR2A gene variant. Am. J. Med. Genet. B. Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 120B, 79–84.
Jennifer, C. (2022). Coping With Chronic Illnesses and Depression [WWW Document]. URL https://www.webmd.com/depression/chronic-illnesses-depression.
Joannès, C., Redmond, N.M., Kelly-Irving, M., Klinkenberg, J., Guillemot, C., Sordes, F., Delpierre, C., Neufcourt, L., Jean-Charles, B., Grégory, B., Laurence, B., Alizé, C., Enzo, C., Eleonore, C., Aurélie, C., Cyrille, D., Alfonsina, F.R., Michelle, K.I., Marine, M., Sarah, N., Alexandra, S., Meryl, S. (2023). The level of education is associated with an anxiety-depressive state among men and women – findings from France during the first quarter of the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health 23, 1–12.
Jufriyanto, M., Yusuf, A., Mundakir, M. (2020). The Psychosocial Experiences in Ex-Leprosy Patients: A Qualitative Study. Str. J. Ilm. Kesehat. 9, 733–742.
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Mengenal Kusta [WWW Document]. URL https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/142/mengenal-kusta.
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Prevalensi Kusta di Indonesia Meningkat pada 2022 [WWW Document]. URL https://dataindonesia.id/kesehatan/detail/prevalensi-kusta-di-indonesia-meningkat-pada-2022.
Lew, S.Q., Centron, P. (2020). Psychiatric challenges in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis. Psychosoc. Asp. Chronic Kidney Dis. Explor. Impact CKD, Dial. Transplant. Patients 311–333.
Mangeard-Lourmea, J., Arquera, G.R. de, Parasab, J., Singhb, R.K., Satleb, N., Mamhidi, R. (2020). Depression and anxiety in people affected by leprosy and lymphatic filariasis: a cross-sectional study in four States in India. Lepr. Rev. 91, 367–382.
Miftaachul, l M. (2020). Hubungan Usia , Jenis Kelamin , Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Depresi pada Lansia di Samarinda. Borneo Student Res. 1, 1359–1364.
Pellet, J., Golay, P., Nguyen, A., Suter, C., Ismailaj, A., Bonsack, C., Favrod, J. (2019). The relationship between self-stigma and depression among people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res. 275, 115–119.
PH, L., Susanti, Y., Darwanti, L.E., Anggraeni, R. (2019). Description of Elderly Depression Levels. Nurscope J. Penelit. dan Pemikir. Ilm. Keperawatan 4, 80.
Rahman, N.A., Rajaratnam, V., Burchell, G.L., Peters, R.M.H., Zweekhorst, M.B.M. (2022). Experiences of living with leprosy: A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.
Sawyer, A.T., Harris, S.L., Koenig, H.G. (2019). Illness perception and high readmission health outcomes. Heal. Psychol. Open 6.
Septianawati, P., Mustikawati, I.F., Kusuma, I.R., Maulana, A.M. (2022). Karakteristik Lansia dan Kejadian Depresi di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPSLU) Sodagaran Banyumas. Muhammadiyah J. Geriatr. 3, 36.
Shi, P., Yang, A., Zhao, Q., Chen, Z., Ren, X., Dai, Q. (2021). A Hypothesis of Gender Differences in Self-Reporting Symptom of Depression: Implications to Solve Under-Diagnosis and Under-Treatment of Depression in Males. Front. Psychiatry 12, 6–8.
Utama, A.P.W. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Kejadian Kecacatan dengan Kualitas Hidup (Quality of Life) pada Penderita Kusta yang RFT (Release From Treatment) di Babat Jerawat Benowo Surabaya.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
