First Report of Blood Protozoa Infection in Wild-Caught Asian Vine Snake (Ahaetulla prasina)

Asian vine snake blood protozoa infectious disease wildlife

Authors

  • Valerie Brilianda Putri
    valerie.brilianda.putri-2021@fkh.unair.ac.id
    Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • Setiawan Koesdarto Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • Aditya Yudhana Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • April Hari Wardhana Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
  • Prima Ayu Wibawati Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • Gusti Ayu Illiyin Putri Santosa Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • Aldi Gusnizar Rizaldy Tanjung Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Aqil Kurnianto Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
  • Hanifa Khansa Khairunnisa Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia
June 11, 2025

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The Asian vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) is an arboreal snake that can inhabit various types of trees in both lowland and highland areas. Based on its habitat, the Asian vine snake has a high potential to be infected by parasites. One of the parasitic diseases that can infect snakes is blood protozoa, which have the potential to be zoonotic. It can be transmitted between animals and humans through food contamination due to environmental pollution by snake feces which contain infective stage of protozoa. Clinical symptoms of this infection include lethargy, dehydration, and anorexia, which are common signs of parasitism. Case reports related to blood protozoa in snakes in the Indonesia are still very limited and have never been reported in Asian vine snake, even though many people keep Asian vine snake as exotic pets.

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