First Report of Blood Protozoa Infection in Wild-Caught Asian Vine Snake (Ahaetulla prasina)

Downloads
The Asian vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) is an arboreal snake that can inhabit various types of trees in both lowland and highland areas. Based on its habitat, the Asian vine snake has a high potential to be infected by parasites. One of the parasitic diseases that can infect snakes is blood protozoa, which have the potential to be zoonotic. It can be transmitted between animals and humans through food contamination due to environmental pollution by snake feces which contain infective stage of protozoa. Clinical symptoms of this infection include lethargy, dehydration, and anorexia, which are common signs of parasitism. Case reports related to blood protozoa in snakes in the Indonesia are still very limited and have never been reported in Asian vine snake, even though many people keep Asian vine snake as exotic pets.
Abdel-Gaber, R., El-Fayoumi, Y., and Al-Quraishy, S. 2021. Haemogregarines and Criteria for Identification. Animals, 11(1), 170.
Akhila, S., Sukanya, V.S., Anto, A., and Karunakaran, S. 2018. Prevalence of Endoparasites in Captive Snakes of Kerala, India. Ann Parasitol, 64(2), 129-135.
Basso, W., Gorner, D., Globokar, M., Keidel, A., Pantchev, N. 2019. First Autochthonous Case of Clinical Hepatozoon felis Infection in a Domestic Cat in Central Europe. Parasitology International, 72, 2.
Budiada, A.H. 2017. Keanekaragaman Spesies Ular di Desa Pering, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Jurnal Biologi Udayana, 21(1), 7.
Carpenter, J.W., and Marion C. 2018. Exotic animal formulary. 5th ed.
Devan-Song, A., Martelli, P., and Karraker, N. E. 2017. Reproductive Biology and Natural History of the White-lipped Pit Viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) Gray, 1842 in Hong Kong. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 12, 41-55.
Edila, R., Anggriawan, D.B.F., Khoiriyah, A.A., Islamiyah, N., and Yudhana, A. 2021. Laporan Pertama Kasus Infeksi Entamoeba Invadens pada Ular Sanca Hijau (Morelia viridis). 79-80.
Edila, R., Anggriawan, D.B.F., Khoiriyah, A.A., Islamiyah, N., Yudhana, A. 2019. Laporan Pertama Kasus Infeksi Entamoeba invadens pada Ular Sanca Hijau (Morelia viridis). Jurnal Veteriner, 20(3), 345-351.
Islamiyah, N. 2021. Prevalensi Infeksi Protozoa Saluran Pencernaan Pada Ular Pucuk (Ahaetulla prasina) di Kota Mojokerto Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Feses [Skripsi]. Surabaya. Universitas Airlangga.
La Hoz R.M., and Morris M.I. 2019. Tissue and Blood Protozoa Including Toxoplasmosis, Chagas Disease, Leishmaniasis, Babesia, Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia, and Nacgleria in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Disease Community of Practice. Clin Transplant, 33(9), 3-8.
Leo, S., and Supriatna, J. 2020. Morphological variation of Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827) (Squamata: Colubridae) in Indonesia, with an expanded description of the species. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 481(2020): 012003.
Nugroho, T.A.E. 2015. Tingkat Kejadian Penyakit Protozoa Darah Pada Sapi Di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian Kolaboratif Dana Blu Faperta 1(1985): 2.
Nurhayati, A., dan Sukiya, S. 2018. Keanekaragaman dan Distribusi Ular di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The Journal of Biological Studies, 7(1), 44-57.
Nurkarimah, A.B., Mufasirin, Damayanti, R., Suwanti, L.T., Setiawan, B., and Suprihati, E. 2020. Identification of Protozoa in The Blood and Digestive Tract on Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator). Journal Parasite Sci, 4(1), 31-36.
Paperna, I. 2006. Haemogregarina spp. Infections in Fish and Amphibians: Pathogenesis and Hematological Effects. Journal of Parasitology, 92(1), 77-83.
Samitra, D., dan Fakhrur, R.Z. 2020. Short Communication: The Herpetofauna Around Human Settlements in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, Indonesia: Composition and Diversity. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(4), 1432-1437.
Sawitri, D. H., Wardhana, A.H., Wibowo, H., Sadikin, M., and Ekawati, F. 2015. Molecular Identification Technique of Trypaosoma evansi by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Telford, S. R. 2009. Haemogregarines of the Reptilia: A Haematological Perspective. International Journal for Parasitology, 39(4), 371-380.
Yudhana, A., Praja, R.N., and Edila, R. 2023. First report of Acanthocephalan parasite in wild-caught Asian vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) in Indonesia. Veterinary Worl, 16(2), 317–321.
Yudhana, A., Praja, R.N., and Supriyatno, A. 2019. The medical relevance of Spirometra tapeworm infection in Indonesian bronzeback snakes (Dendrelaphis pictus): A neglected zoonotic disease. Veterinary World, 12(6), 845-848.
Yudhana, A., Praja, R.N., Yunita, M.N., and Wardhana, D.K. 2020. Molecular Evidence of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei in Asian Wild Frogs (Rana rugulosa) from Banyuwangi City, Indonesia. World Vet Journal, 10(2), 170-174.
Copyright (c) 2025 Valerie Brilianda Putri, Setiawan Koesdarto, Aditya Yudhana, April Hari Wardhana, Prima Ayu Wibawati, Gusti Ayu Illiyin Putri Santosa, Aldi Gusnizar Rizaldy Tanjung, Muhammad Aqil Kurnianto, Hanifa Khansa Khairunnisa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary (JBMV) by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.