Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Apoteker di Komunitas tentang Keamanan Pengobatan pada Ibu Hamil
Downloads
Perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi farmakokinetika obat mulai dari absorbsi, distribusi, metabolism, dan ekskresi sehingga keamanan dalam penggunaan obat pada ibu hamil menjadi perhatian yang lebih serius oleh tenaga kesehatan termasuk apoteker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik apoteker komunitas terkait keamanan penggunaan obat pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan analisis kuantitatif. Survei dilakukan kepada 63 apoteker yang berpraktik di puskesmas di Surabaya dengan mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan. Kuesioner terdiri dari tujuh aspek yaitu aturan pelabelan selama kehamilan, risiko terhadap janin, teratogenisitas, dosis, rute pemberian, durasi pengobatan, dan trimester kehamilan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 9,52% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap yang positif (23,81%), dan 23,81% menunjukkan praktik yang memadai. Secara keseluruhan, apoteker menunjukkan sikap yang baik, tetapi peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik tetap diperlukan yang dapat diupayakan dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan kerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan lainnya.
Briggs GG, Freeman RK. and Towers C.A., (2017) ‘Reference guide to fetal and noenatal risk: Drugs in pregnancy and lactation.', Eleventh Edition 2 (B. Convery, Ed.; 11th edition).
Brucker MC. King TL., (2017) ‘The 2015 US food and drug administration pregnancy and lactation labeling rule.', In Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 62(3), pp. 308–316. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12611
Ceulemans M., Liekens S., van Calsteren K., Allegaert K., Foulon V., (2019) ‘Community pharmacists' attitudes, barriers, knowledge and counseling practice with regard to preconception, pregnancy and lactation.', Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,16(9), pp. 1192–1200. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.12.010
Ceulemans M., Foulon V., et al., (2022) ‘Self-Reported Medication Use among Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Five European Countries.', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), pp. 4-7. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031389
Damase M., Pathak A., Montastruc L., Pichereau J., and Lacroix, I., (2008) ‘Perception of teratogenic and foetotoxic risk by health professionals: a survey in Midi-Pyrenees area.', Pharmacypractice, 6(1), pp. 15-19. doi: 10.4321/s1886-36552008000100003
Goruntla N. Kumar A, Bhupalam P., Narayana G., Pandey P., Gullak.unta A., Kumar A, et al., (2019) ‘Knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacists on medication safety during pregnancy: A cross-sectional study.', International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation, 9(4), pp. 215–219. doi: 10.5530/ijpi.2019.4.40
Gunatilake R., and Patil AS., (2023) ‘Drug safety in pregnancy.', diakses melalui https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/drugs-in-pregnancy/drugs-in-pregnancy, MSD Manual.
Kemenkes RI. (2016) ‘Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas.', Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Marathe K.V., Wan T.T.H., and Marathe S. A., (2016) ‘Systematic review on the KAP-O Framework for diabetes education and research.' In Medical Research Archives, 4(1), pp. 1-21
Sameena T., et al. (2021) ‘Assessment of community pharmacist knowledge, attitude and practice towards medication safety among pregnant women.' Departement of Pharmacy Practice. JKK Nattraja College of Pharmacy.
Tuha A, Gurbie Y, Hailu HG., (2019) ‘Evaluation of Knowledge and Practice of Pharmacy Professionals regarding the risk of medication use during pregnancy in dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.', Journal of Pregnancy, 2019(2186841), pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2019/2186841
Feghali, M., Venkataramanan, R., & Caritis, S., (2015) ‘Pharmacokinetics of drugs in pregnancy.', In Seminars in Perinatology, 39(7), pp. 512–519. Doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.08.003
Morgan, M. A., Cragan, J. D., et al., (2010) ‘Obstetrician-gynaecologist knowledge of and access to information about the risks of medication use during pregnancy.', Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Med, 23(10), pp. 1143-1150. doi: 10.3109/14767051003653252
Tamirci M, Akici A, Aydin V, Sakarya S, Goren MZ., (2021) ‘Evaluation of the knowledge, attitude, and behaviors of physicians and pharmacists regarding the use of medicines in pregnancy.', Journal of Research in Pharmacy. 25(2), pp. 218–229. doi: 10.29228/jrp.12.
WHO., (2011) ‘Joint FIP/WHO guidelines on good pharmacy practice: standards for quality of pharmacy services background.', pp. 961.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by JFK, author(s) submitting the article manuscript should complete all the review stages. By submitting the manuscript, the author(s) agreed to these following terms:
1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal (JFK), by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). JFK maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
2. The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA), which implies that the publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (print/electronic) is open access for educational, research, and library purposes. In addition to the objectives mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement
The Copyright Transfer Agreement Form can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas (JFK) by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.