Survei Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam oleh Mahasiswa di Kota Malang
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Obat bahan alam merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan yang telah banyak digunakan sejak dahulu kala dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Mahasiswa dapat mewakili gambaran obat bahan alam diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi obat bahan alam, tujuan konsumsi, dan sumber informasi obat bahan alam yang dikonsumsi mahasiswa di Kota Malang. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tervalidasi yang dilakukan pada Maret – Mei 2022 dalam bentuk Google Form yang disebarkan di berbagai platform sosial media. Kuesioner yang disebarkan adalah kuesioner terbuka dengan jumlah tiga pertanyaan, yaitu obat bahan alam yang pernah dikonsumsi, tujuan konsumsi, dan sumber informasi terkait obat bahan alam. Responden adalah 194 mahasiswa aktif berusia minimal 18 tahun yang ada di empat perguruan tinggi di Kota Malang. Hasil survei menunjukkan golongan obat bahan alam yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah jamu sebanyak 16 merek (69,6%). Merek obat yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah Tolak Angin (48,4%). Tujuan konsumsi obat bahan alam dominan untuk pengobatan dan menjaga kesehatan (42,27%). Iklan elektronik (31,9%) menjadi sumber informasi obat bahan alam yang paling banyak disebutkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah obat bahan alam menjadi salah satu pilihan mahasiswa di Kota Malang untuk melakukan swamedikasi.
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