Strategi Ekspansi PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk melalui Kolaborasi Internasional dengan SkyTeam Airline Alliance
Downloads
On March 5th 2014, Garuda Indonesia officially joined SkyTeam Airline
Alliance and became the first Indonesian airline that takes part in the
global airline alliance. Based on that case, the author aims to explore the
expansion strategy of PT. Garuda Indonesa Tbk. through its membership
in SkyTeam. The author will utilize the strategic alliance theory of International
Business in understanding the relation between Garuda Indonesia
and SkyTeam. The author will also provide several datas to compare
the business operation of PT. Garuda Indonesia before and after joining
SkyTeam Airline Alliance in order to analyze the impact of this alliance.
According to the collected data, the author found that the membership of
Garuda Indonesia in SkyTeam has shown positive impacts to the airline's
number of international traffic, total operating revenues, as well as its
quality of service. Therefore, the author argues that SkyTeam Airline
Alliance contributes not only to the increase of profit earned by Garuda
Indonesia, but also the airline's quality of service.
Artikel Daring
CAPA, 2016. Garuda Indonesia Group [online]. Tersedia dalam
https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlinegroups/
garuda-indonesia-group [diakses 9 Desember
.
Goel, Abhishek, 2003. Strategic Alliances in the Global Airline
Industry [online]. Tersedia dalam https://core.ac.uk/
download/pdf/6814210.pdf?repositoryId=153 [diakses 9
Desember 2018].
International Air Transport Association (IATA), 2017.
"Aviation Benefits 2017” [online]. Tersedia dalam
https://www.iata.org/policy/Documents/aviationbenefits-%
web.pdf [diakses pada 7 Desember 2018].
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 2010. Freedoms
of the Air [online]. Tersedia dalam https://www.icao.int/
Pages/freedomsAir.aspx [diakses 9 Desember 2018].
SkyTeam, 2010. Garuda Indonesia Joins SkyTeam: Alliance
Expands its Reach in Southeast Asia and Australia
[online]. Tersedia dalam https://www.skyteam.com/
en/about/press-releases/press-releases-2010/garudaindonesia-
joins-skyteam/ diakses pada 7 Desember 2018].
SkyTeam, 2018. A History of Excellence: 2014 [online]. Tersedia
dalam https://www.skyteam.com/en/about/history/2014/
[diakses 9 Desember 2018].
SkyTeam, 2018. SkyTeam Airline Member Benefits [online].
Tersedia dalam https://static.skyteam.com//contentapi/
globalassets/about-us/pdf/st-14-ff_member-benefits_
may.pdf?_ga=2.215163283.580330170.1544175188-
1543672152 [diakses 9 Desember 2018].
Artikel Jurnal
Burton, John dan Pat Hanlon, 1994. "Airline Alliances: Cooperating
to Compete?”, Journal of Air Transport Management,
(4): 209-227.
Fahriza, Basri, 2016. "Should Garuda Indonesia Join Three Major
Airline Alliances: Star Alliance, Oneworld and SkyTeam”,
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi dan Logistik, 3(1),
-139.
Buku
Czinkota Michael R. dan Ilkka A. Ronkainen, 2013. The Role of
Culture. International Marketing. Boston: Cengage
Learning.
Daniels, John. D., et al., 2015. International Business: Environment
and Operation. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Glahn, Gerhard von, 1981. Law Among Nations. New York: Mac
Millan Publishing Inc.
Mauna, Boer, 2015. Hukum Internasional: Pengertian, Peranan
dan Fungsi dalam Era Dinamika Global. Bandung: PT
Alumni.
Oum, T., et al., 2000. Globalisation and Strategic Alliances: The
Case of Airline Industry. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Truxal, S., 2012. Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry:
Puppets in Chaos. Abingdon: Routledge.
Wild, John dan Kenneth Wild, 2016. International Business:
the Challenges of Globalization. London: Pearson.
Wu, C.L., 2010. Airline Operations and Delay Managements.
London: Ashgate Publishing.
Laporan Tahunan
Garuda Indonesia, 2014. Laporan Tahunan 2014 [online]. Tersedia
dalam https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/files/pdf/
investor-relations/report/2014.pdf [diakses 9 Desember
.
Garuda Indonesia, 2015. Laporan Tahunan 2015 [online]. Tersedia
dalam https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/files/pdf/investor-relations/report/2015.pdf [diakses 9 Desember
.
Garuda Indonesia, 2017. Laporan Tahunan 2017
[online]. Tersedia dalam https://www.garudaindonesia.
com/files/pdf/investor-relations/report/2017-
v2.pdf [diakses 9 Desember 2018].
Tesis dan Disertasi
Gleave, Steer Davies, 2007. Competition Impact of Airline Codeshare
Agreement [online]. Tersedia dalam http://
ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/transport/reports/airlinecodeshare.
pdf [diakses 9 Desember 2018].
Lin, Bo, 2013. The Effects of Joining Strategic Alliances Group on
Airline Efficency, Productivity, and Profitability. Thesis
of Doctorate of Philosophy in Aviation. Palmerston North,
New Zealand: Massey University.
Tugores-García, Antonio, 2012. Analysis of Global Airline Alliances
as a Strategy for International Network Development.
Tesis Magister. Massachusetts: Massacushetts Institute of
Technology.
Youssef, W., 1992. Causes and Effects of International Equity
Alliances. Ph.D. dissertation Series UCB-ITS-DS-92-1.
Berkley, CA: Institute of Transportation Studies, University
of California.
- Authors retain the copyright of their article without restrictions and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with the condition that it is not intended for commercial purposes, and cite an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). However, authors are not allowed to share their work with other journals or publishers as it may lead to conflicting publication processes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.