Masyarakat Adat dan Diskursus Representasi di Lingkar Artik: Tinjauan Kosmopolitanisme dan Geopolitik Kritis
Downloads
The Arctic Circle, without a doubt, has turned into a region of various complexities and holds a huge prominence in the contemporary world; especially if one link it with discourses regarding energy, resources, and maritime issues which have helped in triggering wide international contestations. These discourses, consequently, are getting more proliferated as the polar ice melting. However, the existing paradigm carried about within the research of the region tends to be ignorant of those whom are marginalized, yet distinctly significant to the shaping of the Arctic environment, under the shadows of nation-states and high politics agendas: the indigenous peoples. This article, therefore, would contribute to the political discourse of the Arctic by elaborating the perspective of indigenous people in regards of the ongoing dynamics. Utilizing Critical Cosmopolitanism as a normative basis, as well as taking the approach offered by Critical Geopolitics, this writing will try to deconstruct how the nation state's prolonged hegemony impacting the Arctic Circle, displaying the significance held by indigenous communities, as well as factors leading to its heighten representation”with a more through focus on Inuit Peoples in regard of their population and prominence within the discourse. This article reveals that the shifting global paradigm which, in time, echoing Cosmopolitanism values, such as inclusivity, paves a way to the growing representation to the indigenous peoples.
Buku dan Bab dalam Buku
Brennan, Timothy. 1997. At Home in the World: Cosmopolitanism Now. Havard University Press.
Cohen, S.B. 2015. "Survey in Geopolitics”, dalam Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
Doods, Klaus & Nuttall, Mark. 2019a. "Arctic Homelands”, dalam The Arctic: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press USA, pp. 72-120.
____________________ . 2019b. "Introduction: One Arctic, Many Arctics”, dalam The Arctic: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press USA, pp. 1-25.
Flint, Collin. 2006. Introduction to Geopolitics. New York: Routledge.
Gibson, Chris. 2016. "Indigenous Geopolitics”, dalam Merje Kuus, et. al. (eds.) The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics. London: Routledge, pp. 421-438.
Pelaudeix, Cecile. 2012. "Inuit Governance in a Changing Environment: A Scientific or Political Project?”, dalam Pelaudeix, C., et. al. (eds.) What Holds the Arctic Together? Paris: L'Harmattan, pp. 67-83.
Sowa, F. 2014. "Inuit”, dalam Hund, A. (ed.) Antarctica and the Arctic Circle: A Geographic Encyclopedia of the Earth's Polar Regions. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, pp. 390–395.
Artikel Jurnal
Brunn, J.M. & Medby, I.A. 2014. "Theorising the Thaw: Geopolitics in a Changing Arctic”, Geography Compass, 8(12):915-929.
Dalby, S. 2008. "Imperialism, Domination, Culture: The Continued Relevance of Critical Geopolitics”, Geopolitics, 13 (3):413-436.
Delanty, G. 2008. "The Cosmopolitan Imagination”, Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals, 82/83, 217-230
________. 2014. "Not All is Lost in Translation: World Varieties of Cosmopolitanism”, Cultural Sociology, 1-18
Depledge, D. & Kennedy-Pipe, C. 2018. "The Changing World of the Arctic”, Geography (Sheffield), 103:154-161.
Dittmer, J., et. al., 2011. "Have you Heard the One about the Disappearing Ice? Recasting Arctic Geopolitics”, Political Geography, 30: 202-214.
Doods, K. 2010. "Flag Planting and Finger Pointing: The Law of the Sea, the Arctic and the Political Geographies of the Outer Continental Shelf”, Political Geography, 29(2):63-73.
Ebinger, C.K. & Zambetakis, E. 2009. "The Geopolitics of Arctic Melt”, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944), 85 (6):1215-1232.
Go, J. 2012. "Fanon's Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism”, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(2):208-225.
Hommel, D. & Murphy, A.B. 2013. "Rethinking Geopolitics in an Era of Climate Change”, GeoJournal (Dordrecht), 78(3):507-524.
Laruelle, M. 2019. "Postcolonial Polar Cities? New Indigenous and Cosmopolitan Urbanness in the Arctic”, Acta Borealia, 36(2): 149-165
O Tuathail, G. 1999. "Understanding critical geopolitics: Geopolitics and risk society”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 22 (2-3): 107-124.
Plaut, Shayna, 2012. "'Cooperation is the Story' – The Best Practices of Transnational Indigenous Activism in the North”, The International Journal of Human Rights, 16(1): 193-215.
Uimonen, P. 2020. "Decolonizing cosmopolitanism: An anthropological reading of Immanuel Kant and Kwame Nkrumah on the world as one”, Critique of Anthropology, 40(1), 81–101.
Laporan dan Publikasi Resmi
Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal: Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas North of the Arctic Circle [PDF], 2008. Menlo Park, California: U.S Geological Survey (USGS). Tersedia dalam: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwimyOeX69PpAhVKeysKHTH9CmsQFjAAegQIBBAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Ffs%2F2008%2F3049%2Ffs2008-3049.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3qSvJDsPPxl5eRfaXntNLn (Diakses 27 Mei 2020).
Artikel Daring
Arctic Centre. t.t. "Arctic Indigenous Peoples”, [Daring] Arctic Centre: University of Lapland. Tersedia dalam https://www.arcticcentre.org/EN/arcticregion/Arctic-Indigenous-Peoples (Diakes 27 Mei 2020).
- Authors retain the copyright of their article without restrictions and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with the condition that it is not intended for commercial purposes, and cite an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). However, authors are not allowed to share their work with other journals or publishers as it may lead to conflicting publication processes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.