Diplomasi Publik Indonesia terhadap Sustainable Tourism Kompleks Candi Borobudur dan Prambanan
Downloads
This paper aimed to provide an overview of Indonesia's public diplomacy
through the World Heritage Twin Programme on developing sustainable
tourism and preserving the Borobudur and Prambanan Temple Compounds.
Every World Heritage Sites in the world should apply the concept of sustainable
tourism. We should maintain it, so its identity and value do not disappear. From
the given background, this paper focuses on how Indonesia's public diplomacy
could help develop sustainable tourism and preserve the Borobudur and
Prambanan Temple Compounds. The author uses the qualitative research
method to examine the issue with primary and secondary data sources from
interviews with the expert and study of literature. The author's analysis
shows some aspects, both from sustainable tourism and preservation, that the
manager does not fulfill yet. However, as one of the forms of Indonesia's public
diplomacy, World Heritage Twin Programme can help achieve those aspects
and help develop sustainable tourism and preservation of Borobudur and
Prambanan Temple Compounds.
Buku dan Bagian dalam Buku
Fisher, A., 2013. Collaborative Public Diplomacy: How Transnational
Network Influenced American Studies in Europe. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Leitao, L., 2011. The Protection of World Heritage Settlements and Their
Surroundings. Edinburgh: The University of Edinburgh.
Raimundo, S., 2017. Sustainable Tourism. In G. Lohmann, & A. P. Netto,
Tourism Theory: Concepts, Models and Systems. Oxfordshire: CABI.
Rarianingsih, N. L., dan Hardani, K., 2009. Gempa Tektonik Mei 2006:
Sejarah yang Sejenak Terhenti - Jejaring Kerjasama. In I. Adrisijanti,
& A. Putranto, Membangun Kembali Prambanan (p. 41). Yogyakarta:
Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Yogyakarta.
Artikel Jurnal
Adhuri, D. S., & Aji, B., 2016. The Hidden Story of Borobudur. The
Political Economy of Cultural Heritage Man agement in Indonesia, 1.
Bell, V. R., 2012. The politics of managing a World Heritage Site: the
complex case of Hadrian's Wall. Leisure Studies, 32(2): 115.
Ekarini, F. D., 2017. The Landscape of Borobudur Temple Compounds and
its Environment. Journal of World Heritage Studies, 27.
Wawancara
Ekarini, F. D., 2021. Wawancara dengan penulis pada 24 Februari 2021.
Jakarta [Melalui e-mail].
Laporan Penelitian
Adrisijanti, I., Putranto, A., & Ngesti, V, 2011. Site Conversation
Assessment Report: Prambanan Temple Compound Indonesia.
Global Heritage Network.
Publikasi Resmi
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1992 tentang
Pengelolaan Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur dan Taman Wisata
Candi Prambanan serta Pengendalian Lingkungan Kawasannya, 1992.
Indonesia.
Nota Kesepahaman antara Otoritas Nasional Untuk Perlindungan dan
Manajemen Angkor dan Wilayah Siem Reap (APSARA) dan PT
Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko
(Persero), 2019. Kerjasama Manajemen Dua Situs Warisan Dunia,
Borobudur dan Angkor.
PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko
(Persero), 2019. Laporan Manajemen Perusahaan Tahun 2019
(Audited). PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu
Boko (Persero).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar
Budaya, 2010. Indonesia.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2017.
Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage
Convention. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization.
Artikel Daring
Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sumatera Barat, 2018. "Pelestarian
Cagar Budaya di Daerah Otonom”. Kementerian Pendidikan dan
Kebudayaan [Daring] Tersedia dalam [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.
go.id/bpcbsumbar/pelestarian-cagar-budaya-di-daerah-otonom/]
(Diakses [18 Februari 2021]).
PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko
(Persero), 2018. "Twin World Heritage Program: Taj Mahal
and Prambanan Temple”. PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur,
Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (Persero) [Daring]. Tersedia dalam
[http://borobudurpark.com/en/twin-heritage-program-taj-mahal-
prambanan-temple/] (Diakses [16 Februari 2021]).
World Heritage Centre. (n.d.). "Borobudur Temple Compounds”. World
Heritage Centre [Daring]. Tersedia dalam [https://whc.unesco.org/
en/list/592/] (Diakses 9 Februari 2021]).
- Authors retain the copyright of their article without restrictions and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with the condition that it is not intended for commercial purposes, and cite an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). However, authors are not allowed to share their work with other journals or publishers as it may lead to conflicting publication processes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
