Resistensi dan Solidaritas: Pengaruh Solidaritas dalam Mendorong Pergerakan Sosial selama Pandemi COVID-19
Downloads
The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept everybody in
the international system off their feet. With high chances of contractibility and
soaring number of cases then urges every government to take action and impose
new policies to minimize the spread of the virus and to suppress the damages
that the virus may bring. The world then take steps into a limbo period with
every economic activities stopped for great measures, accordingly governments
and people started to feel the blow from the crisis. The realization that a global
health crisis need to be taken care of globally, prompts the society to take responsibilities
and stand in solidarity to resolve the crisis. Globalization”and it's
innovations”succeeded in forming a new pattern of identity in society. Each individual
and each communities started to intertwine into one single network and
one single identity as a global society, then started to carry out their mission to
create social movements and take solidarity actions to support global collective
action in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Buku atau Bagian dalam Buku
Baylis, J., 2011. The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Castells, M., 2004. "Informationalism, Networks, and the Network
Society: A Theoretical Blueprint” dalam M. Castells (ed.) The Network
Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
Publishing, pp. 3-49.
Davies, S. E., Kamradt-Scott, A., dan Rushton, S., 2015. Disease
Diplomacy: International Norms and Global Health Security.
Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Artikel Jurnal
Deepak, A. C., 2011. "Globalization, Power, and Resistance: Postcolonial
and Transnational Feminist Perspectives for Social Work Practice”,
International Social Work, 55(6): 779-793.
Johnston, J., dan Laxer, G., 2003. "Solidarity in the Age of Globalization:
Lessons from the anti-MAI and Zapatista Struggles”, Theory and
Society, 32: 39-91.
Ku, A. S., dan Wang, H., 2004. "The Making and Unmaking of Civil
Solidarity: Comparing the Coping Reasons of Civil Societies in Hong
Kong and Taiwan during the SARS Crises”, Asian Perspective, 28(1):
-147.
Lee, A., 2020. "Wuhan novel coronavirus (COVID-19): why global control
is challenging?”, Public Health, 179: A1-A2.
Mau, S. dan Burkhardt, C., 2009. "Migration and welfare state solidarity in
Western Europe”, Journal of European Social Policy, 19(3): 213-229.
Working Paper
Chenoweth, E., Shetty, S., dan Smith, M., 2020. "Reimagining Social
Movements and Civil Resistance during the Global Pandemic”, Carr
Center Covid-19 Discussion Paper Series, No. 4, Mei.
Council on Foreign Relations, 2020. "Challenges Governance Amid the
COVID-19 Pandemic”, Council on Foreign Relations Paper Series,
Mei.
Scholte, J. A., 1999. "Global Civil Society: Changing the World?”, CSGR
Working Paper, No. 31/99, Mei.
Publikasi Daring
Agence France-Presse, 2020. "Brazil jumps to third in COVID-19 cases
worldwide”, The Jakarta Post, 19 Mei 2020 [daring]. Tersedia dalam
[https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/19/brazil-jumpsto-
third-in-covid-19-cases-worldwide.html] (diakses pada [20 Juni
).
Brazil Solidarity Initiative, 2020. "Brazilians struggling for public health
need our solidarity – Claudia Webbe MP”, 25 April 2020 [daring].
Tersedia dalam [https://nocoupinbrazil.wordpress.com/2020/04/25/
brazilians-struggling-for-public-health-need-our-solidarity-claudia-
webbe-mp/] (diakses pada [22 Juni 2020]).
Claridge, T., 2020. "New Zealand's pandemic response: solidarity in a
post-truth world”, Social Capital Research, 22 April 2020 [daring].
Tersedia dalam [https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/new-zealands-
pandemic-response-solidarity-in-a-post-truth-world/] (diakses
pada [22 Juni 2020]).
French, A., 2020. "How is the Covid-19 Crisis Changing the Global
Movement Landscape?”, International Center on Nonviolent Conflict,
April 2020 [daring]. Tersedia dalam [https://www.nonviolent-conflict.
org/blog_post/how-is-the-covid-19-crisis-changing-the-globalmovement-
landscape/] (diakses pada [20 Juni 2020]).
Gopinath, G., 2020. ‘The Great Lockdown: Worst Economic Downturn
Since the Great Depression” IMF Blog, 14 April 2020 [daring].
Tersedia dalam [https://blogs.imf.org/2020/04/14/the-great-lockdown-
worst-economic-downturn-since-the-great-depression/]
(diakses pada [21 Juni 2020]).
Okafor, O. C., 2020. "Solidarity Key to Post Covid-19 Response” Open
Global Rights, 28 April 2020 [daring]. Tersedia dalam [https://www.
openglobalrights.org/solidarity-key-to-post-covid-19-response/]
(diakses pada [20 Juni 2020]).
Stavrionou, R., 2020. "New Zealand PM and ministers take pay cut in
solidarity with those hit by COVID-19” New Europe [daring]. Tersedia
dalam [https://www.neweurope.eu/article/new/-zealand-pm-andministers-
take-pay-cut-in-solidarity-with-those-hit-by-covid-19/]
(diakses pada [22 Juni 2020]).
Webbe, C., 2020. "Bolsonaro's deadly handling of #COVID-19: why the
people of Brazil need our solidarity – Claudia Webbe MP Exclusive”
Labour Outlook, 29 Mei 2020 [daring]. Tersedia dalam [https://labouroutlook.
org/2020/05/29/bolsonaros-deadly-handling-of-covid-
-why-the-people-of-brazil-need-our-solidarity-claudia-webbe-mpexclusive/]
(diakses pada [20 Juni 2020]).
WHO, 2020. "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media
briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020” WHO International, 11 Maret
[daring]. Tersedia dalam [https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/
detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-
on-covid-19---11-march-2020] (diakses pada [20 Juni 2020]).
- Authors retain the copyright of their article without restrictions and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with the condition that it is not intended for commercial purposes, and cite an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). However, authors are not allowed to share their work with other journals or publishers as it may lead to conflicting publication processes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
