Kontribusi National Endowment for Democracy (NED) dalam Aksi Protes Domestik di Thailand Tahun 2020-2021
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Thailand merupakan negara yang memiliki sejarah panjang konflik militer dan politik sehingga pada beberapa tahun terakhir masih terjadi aksi protes domestik. Para demonstran menuntut reformasi konstitusi, mundurnya Perdana Menteri Prayut Chan-o-cha serta perubahan pada monarki. Tulisan ini mengulas kontribusi National Endowment for Democracy (NED) dalam aksi protes domestik pada tahun 2020-2021 di Thailand untuk menuntut pemerintah Thailand untuk merubah konstitusi. Secara khusus, penulis berusaha melihat bagaimana respon, peran, dan strategi yang dilakukan oleh organisasi nonpemerintah (NGO) kemanusiaan National Endowment for Democracy (NED) sebagai salah satu pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) dalam kaitannya dengan mempengaruhi protes domestik di Thailand untuk menuntut pemerintah Thailand untuk merubah konstitusi. Argumen utama penulis adalah kontribusi NED pada memberikan pengaruh terhadap protes domestik di Thailand untuk mengubah konstitusi dengan menggunakan strategi Shaming & Blaming Strategy. NED melakukan kontribusi untuk mempengaruhi protes domestik tidak langsung dengan mempengaruhi aktor lain seperti NGO Thailand Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR), iLaw, dan media online.
Keywords: Thailand, INGO, National Endowment for Democracy (NED), Hak Asasi Manusia, Demokrasi
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