Sekuritisasi Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing (IUUF) di Perairan Indonesia di Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo
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Perairan Indonesia yang luas menyajikan peluang dan tantangan. Di satu sisi, ia menyajikan
berbagai sumber daya. Namun, di sisi lain, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan untuk
menjaganya dari potensi ancaman. Salah satu tantangan terbesar bagi Indonesia adalah
menjaga teritori perairannya dari aktivitas penangkapan ikan yang illegal, tidak dilaporkan
dan tidak diatur (Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUUF)). Maraknya
aktivitas ini mengancam kelangsungan hidup industri perikanan Indonesia. Oleh karena
itu, untuk mendukung agenda Poros Maritim Presiden Joko Widodo, usaha untuk melawa ancaman ini harus dijadikan prioritas utama. Penulis menggunakan kerangka keamanan
oleh Buzan dkk, di mana isu keamanan tidak hanya terbatas pada isu keamanan tradisional,
tetapi juga bagaimana ia disajikan sebagai ancaman eksistensial (existential threats).
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses sekuritisasi kegiatan IUUF di perairan
Indonesia di masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Tulisan ini juga membahas elemen
speech act sebagai securitizing move melalui pengumpulan pidato/publikasi pemerintah
Indonesia, khususnya Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, serta menganalisis apakah
securitizing move yang telah dilakukan efektif dalam mencapai targetnya.
Buku
Buzan, Barry, Ole Waever, and Jaap de Wilde. 1998. Security: A New
Framework of Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Walt, Stephen. 2015. In International Security Studies: Theory and
Practice, by Peter Hough, Shahin Malik, Andrew Moran and
Bruce Pilbeam, 6. New York: Routledge.
Jurnal Ilmiah
Buzan, Barry. 1997. "Rethinking Security After the Cold War.”
Cooperation and Conflict 5-28.
Floyd, Ryta. 2016. "Extraordinary or ordonary emergency measures:
what and who defines the ‘success' of securitization?” Cambridge
Review of International Affairs 677-694.
Internet
Burhani, Ruslan. 2015. "Susi: "Illegal Fishing” musuh dunia.” Antara
News. Januari 09. Accessed Oktober 10, 2017. http://www.
antaranews.com/berita/473225/susi-illegal-fishing-musuhdunia.
Chandra, Ardan Adhi. 2016. "Gara-gara Illegal Fishing, Jumlah
Nelayan RI Turun.” detikFinance. Agustus 01. Accessed
Oktober 12, 2017. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomibisnis/
/gara-gara-illegal-fishing-jumlah-nelayan-riturun.
detikFinance. 2014. "2007-2012, RI Sudah Tenggelamkan 38 Kapal
Asing Ilegal.” detikFinance. Desember 04. Accessed Juni 09, 2017.
http://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/2767817/.
”. 2014. "Ini Pidato Lengkap Susi yang Bikin Ribuan Undangan
Setijab Tepuk Tengan Meriah.” detikFinance. Oktober 29.
Accessed Juni 09, 2017. https://finance.detik.com/ekonomibisnis/
/ini-pidato-lengkap-susi-yang-bikin-ribuanundangan-
sertijab-tepuk-tangan-meriah.
DH, Agung. 2016. "Susi Telah Tenggelamkan 151 Kapal Pencuri
Ikan.” Tirto.id. Februari 22. Accessed Juni 09, 2017. https://tirto.
id/susi-telah-tenggelamkan-151-kapal-pencuri-ikan-ED.
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