Indonesia sebagai Kekuatan Menengah: Komparasi Respon Indonesia terhadap Illegal Fishing dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan
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internasional memiliki klasifikasi tersendiri yang didasarkan pada pengaruh politik negara
dan kemampuan nasional. Klasifikasi tersebut terdiri dari negara-negara gagal, berkekuatan
kecil, berkekuatan menengah, regional, berkekuatan besar, dan adikuasa. Berdasarkan
penilaian kemampuan nasional dan perbandingan dengan negara lain, Indonesia dapat
diklasifikasikan sebagai negara kekuatan menengah. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari tanggapan
Indonesia terhadap dua isu berbeda, yaitu penangkapan ikan ilegal dan klaim Tiongkok di
bagian utara Pulau Natuna. Kedua tantangan ini mengandung beberapa kesamaan, namun
membangkitkan berbagai tanggapan dari Indonesia. Sementara Indonesia menunjukkan
tindakan berani terhadap pelaku penangkapan ikan ilegal dari negara-negara Asia Tenggara,
Indonesia tidak menunjukkan tindakan yang sama terhadap Tiongkok. Kenyataannya,
Indonesia cenderung tidak jelas dan memilih untuk berada di tengah masalah daripada
terlibat dalam konflik. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa tesis
Breuning tentang tingkat analisis sistemik internasional juga berlaku dalam konteks ini.
Buku
Breuning, Marijke, 2007. Foreign Policy Analysis: A Comparative
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