Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites of Swamp Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Polewali Mandar
Downloads
This study aimed to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal endoparasite infections in swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Polewali Mandar. This study was used 80 samples of buffalo feces taken from community farms in the three districts with the largest population in Polewali Mandar i.e., Tinambung, Luyo and Campalagian. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the examination of 80 samples of buffalo feces in this study found 48 (60%) positive samples infected with gastrointestinal endoparasites. After microscopic identification, the following types of endoparasites were found with their respective prevalence levels: worms of the nematode class consisted of Strongyloides sp. (8,75%), Toxocara sp. (13,75%), Ascaris sp. (7,5%), Bunostomum sp. (11,25%), Haemonchus sp. (17,5%), Trichostrongylus sp. (36,25%), the cestode class consisted of Moniezia sp. (18,75%) and Taenia sp. (10%), Trematode class Paramphistomum sp. (13,75%). The types of protozoa found were Eimeria sp. (46,25%) and Entamoeba sp. (6,25%).
Anshar, M. (2013). Pemetaan Potensi Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau di Selatan. Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi, 7(1), 33–39.
Arifin, K., Kusnoto, K., Yudhana, A., Sunarso, A., Purnama, M. T. E., & Praja, R. N. (2019). Prevalensi Haemonchiasis Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah di Kecamatan Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 2(2), 108.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Barat (2022). https://sulbar.bps.go.id /publication/2022/02/25/edb123547cd8fd33173e7223/provinsi-sulawesi-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html (Access online at 26 January 2022).
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. (2022). https://polewalimandar kab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/605451ebd99174d3fb8df386/kabupaten-polewali-mandar-dalam-angka-2022.html (Access online at 26 January 2022).
Baihaqi, H. U., Oka, I. B. M., & Dwinata, I. M. (2015). Prevalensi dan identifikasi nematoda saluran pencernaan Kerbau Lumpur di Kecamatan Sambelia, Lombok Timur, NTB. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 4(1), 1–8.
Barkah, A., Hartono, M., Santosa, P. E., & Sirat, M. M. P. (2021). Tingkat Infestasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Kerbau Lumpur (Bubalus bubalis Linn.) di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 9(1), 1–18.
Chaerunissa, N. A., Oktaviana, V., Sunarso, A., Yudhana, A., & Kusnoto, K. (2019). Deteksi Helminthiasis pada Kuda di Kelompok Kesenian Jaran Kencak Desa Patoman, Banyuwangi. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 2(2), 96–100.
Cordero-Solorzano, J., De Koning, D. J., Tråvén, M., de Haan, T., Jouffroy, M., Larsson, A., & Wensman, J. J. (2022). Genetic parameters of colostrum and calf serum antibodies in Swedish dairy cattle. Genetics Selection Evolution, 54(1), 1–18.
Darmin, S., Yuliza, P. F., & Sirupang, M. (2016). Prevalensi Paramphistomiasis pada sapi Bali di Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. JIIP, 2(2), 149–161.
Derbakova, A., Zolovs, M., KeidÄne, D., & Å teingolde, Ž. (2020). Effect of immunoglobulin G concentration in dairy cow colostrum and calf blood serum on Cryptosporidium spp. invasion in calves. Veterinary World, 13(1), 165.
Dermauw, V., Meas, S., Chea, B., Onkelinx, T., Sorn, S., Holl, D., Charlier, J., Vercruysse, J., & Dorny, P. (2017). Effects on anthelmintic treatment and feed supplementation on parasite infections and morbidity parameters in Cambodian cattle. Veterinary Parasitology, 235, 113–122.
Founta, A., Papadopoulos, E., Chliounakis, S., Bampidis, V., & Papazahariadou, M. (2018). Presence of endoparasites in the Greek buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) from Northern Greece. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 69(2), 999–1003.
Ginting, R. B., Ritonga, M. Z., Putra, A., & Pradana, G. (2019). Program Manajemen Pengobatan Cacing pada Ternak di Kelompok Tani Ternak Kesuma Maju Desa Jatikesuma Kecamatan Namorambe. Jasa Padi, 4(1), 43–50.
Grencis, R. K., Humphreys, N. E., & Bancroft, A. L. (2014). Immunity to gastrointestinal nematodes: mechanisms and myths. Immunology Review, 260, 183–205.
Gupta, A., Singh, N. K., Singh, H., & Rath, S. S. (2018). Assessment of risk factors associated with prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in buffaloes from Punjab State, India. Buffalo Bulletin, 37(3), 279–290.
Hartono, M., Santosa, P. E., Ermawati, R., & Sirat, M. M. P. (2020). Tingkat Infestasi Koksidiosis (Eimeria sp.) pada Kerbau Lumpur (Bubalus bubalis Linn.) di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, 20(20), 416–427.
Karim, W. A., Farajallah, A., & Suryobroto, B. (2016). Exploration and prevalence of gastrointestinal worm in buffalo from West Java, Central Java, East Java and Lombok, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 1(1), 1–15.
Kurniawati, D. A., Suwanti, L. T., Lastuti, N. D. R., Koesdarto, S., Suprihati, E., Mufasirin, M., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Identifikasi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 3(2), 138–144.
Nurhidayah, N., Satrija, F., Retnani, E. B., Astuti, D. A., & Murtini, S. (2019). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Parasit Saluran Pencernaan pada Kerbau Lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Veteriner, 20(4), 572–582.
Purnama, M. T. E., Dewi, W. K., Triana, N. M., & Ooi, H. K. (2021). Serum liver enzyme profile in Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) with fascioliasis in Indonesia. Tropical Biomedicine, 38(1), 57–61.
Putri, R. R., Ningrum, A. L. Y., Septiyani, E., & Kholik, K. (2022). Efektifitas Pemberian Albendazol dan Ivermectin Terhadap Cacing Saluran Pencernaan Sapi Bali. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan, 10(2), 59–63.
Suroiyah, F. A., Hastutiek, P., Yudhana, A., Sunarso, A., Purnama, M. T. E., & Praja, R. N. (2018). Prevalensi infeksi Toxocara cati pada kucing peliharaan di Kecamatan Banyuwangi. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 1(3), 99–104.
Talib, C., Herawati, T., & Hastono. (2014). Strategi peningkatan produktivitas kerbau melalui perbaikan pakan dan genetik. Wartazoa, 24(2), 83–96.
Taylor, M. A., Coop, R. L., & Wall, R. L. (2016). Veterinary Parasitology, 4th Ed. Oxford. Blackwell Publishing. pp: 259–803.
Tiuria, R., & Noviara, S. (2020). Infeksi Larva Angiostrongylus cantonensis pada Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata) di Lima Desa Lingkar Kampus IPB Dramaga. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 3(2), 182–187.
Van Hoy, G., Marsh, A. E., & Carman, M. K. (2022). External Parasites. In Medicine and Surgery of Camelids. John Wiley & Sons. pp: 174–223.
Copyright (c) 2023 Hendro Sukoco, Deka Uli Fahrodi, Salmin, Nur Saidah Said, Marsudi, Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gading
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions;
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions;
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA).