Support Factors of Self Foot Care for Diabetes Mellitus Patients
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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of the endocrine system that has numerous complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Amputation is the last frontier for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers but they can be prevented through proper self-foot-care behavior. The aim of this study was to explain the support factors of self foot care for diabetes mellitus patients.
Methods: The methods used were self-foot-care identification in the literature, with the relevant literature identification based on the topics and titles obtained from Scopus, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. This was as well as analysis of the results from examining the various behaviors that support self-foot-care behavior in the literature. The references included was the research conducted from 2013 - 2019 as follows: 2 descriptive correlation studies, 3 descriptive studies, 2 prospective studies, 1 prospective cohort study, 1 pre-experimental study, 3 quasi-experimental studies, 1 case study and 3 cross-sectional studies.
Results: All of the journals included discussed foot care behavior. Education programs regarding foot care are a major factor that supports foot care behavior.
Conclusion: All of the journals that were obtained stated that there was a positive influence on the diabetic foot condition where routine foot care behavior was implemented. Self-foot-care behavior also requires other supporting factors to obtain the maximum results.Adarmouch, L., Elyacoubi, A., Dahmash, L., El Ansari, N., Sebbani, M., & Amine, M. (2017). Short-term effectiveness of a culturally tailored educational intervention on foot self-care among type 2 diabetes patients in Morocco. Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology, 7, 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcte.2017.01.002
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Al Sayah, F., Soprovich, A., Qiu, W., Edwards, A. L., & Johnson, J. A. (2015). Diabetic Foot Disease, Self-Care and Clinical Monitoring in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: The Alberta's Caring for Diabetes (ABCD) Cohort Study. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 39(3), S120–S126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.05.006
Cousart, T. H., & Handley, M. (2017). Implementing Diabetic Foot Care in the Primary Care Setting. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 13(3), e129–e132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.11.009
D'Souza, M. S., Ruppert, S. D., Parahoo, K., Karkada, S. N., Amirtharaj, A., Jacob, D., ... Al Salmi, N. M. D. (2016). Foot care behaviors among adults with type 2 diabetes. Primary Care Diabetes, 10(6), 442–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2016.04.002
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Indrayana, S., Guo, S. E., Lin, C. L., & Fang, S. Y. (2019). Illness Perception as a Predictor of Foot Care Behavior Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 30(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659618772347
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Rumana, N., Abedin, T., Al Mamun, M., Turin, T. C., Shommu, N., Lasker, M. A. A., & Ahmed, S. W. (2017). Social Media as a Platform for Information About Diabetes Foot Care: A Study of Facebook Groups. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 41(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.217
Sharoni, S. K. A., Abdul Rahman, H., Minhat, H. S., Shariff Ghazali, S., & Azman Ong, M. H. (2017). A self-efficacy education programme on foot self-care behaviour among older patients with diabetes in a public long-term care institution, Malaysia: A Quasi-experimental Pilot Study. BMJ Open, 7(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014393
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Vedhara, K., Dawe, K., Wetherell, M. A., Miles, J. N. V., Cullum, N., Dayan, C., ... Campbell, R. (2014). Illness beliefs predict self-care behaviours in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: A prospective study. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 106(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2014.07.018
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