Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully for Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review
Downloads
Introduction:Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) is a supportive-expressive psychotherapy designed to address such barriers and to facilitate communication of mortality-related concerns in patients facing advanced disease and their primary caregivers. The study was meant to review the benefits of the CALM psychotherapy on patients with advanced or metastatic cancer and caregivers.
Methods: This study was done through a systematic review with The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. It broadly used Scopus, Science Direct, and ProQuest database. The search utilized the Boolean phrases "cancer”, "living meaningfully”, and "psychotherapy” throughout the title, abstract, or keywords. The consideration criteria in the literature study were: an original article, the source from journals, article in English, and available in full text. We obtained 97 articles, and 11 were considered relevant for this systematic review.
Results: The findings from the results of this study are that CALM has several psychological benefits for patients with advanced cancer, including: can reduce anxiety and depression, relieve distress, promote psychological growth and well-being, and improve quality of life. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the CALM psychotherapy has many benefits for patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers and can be used as additional therapy to improve the quality of life to face the end-of-life.
Conclusion: CALM may be a feasible intervention to benefit patients with advanced cancer. It may help them overcome obstacles in communication and alleviate death-related distress.An, E., Wennberg, E., Nissim, R., Lo, C., Hales, S., & Rodin, G. (2017). Death talk and relief of death- related distress in patients with advanced cancer. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 0, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001277
Colosimo, K., Nissim, R., Pos, A. E., Hales, S., Zimmermann, C., Rodin, G., & Colosimo, K. (2017). "Double Awareness” in Psychotherapy for Patients Living With Advanced Cancer. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration.
Hales, S., Chiu, A., Panday, T., Malfitano, C., Jung, J., Rydall, A., Li, M., Nissim, R., Zimmermann, C., & Rodin, G. (2017). Health and Medicine - Palliative and Supportive Care ; Recent Findings in Palliative and Supportive Care Described by Researchers from University Health Network [ Managing Cancer And Living Meaningfully ( CALM ): randomised feasibility trial in patients w. 1–3.
Hales, S. J., Jung, A., Chiu, T., Panday, A., Rydall, R., Nissim, C., Malfitano, D., Petricone-Westwood, C. Z., & Rodin, G. (2015). Psychotherapy ; Findings from University Health Network Update Understanding of Psychotherapy [ Managing Cancer And Living Meaningfully ( CALM ): phase 2 trial of a brief individual psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer ]. 95, 2–4.
Hales, S., Rydall, A., Panday, T., Chiu, A., Malfitano, C., Jung, J., Li, M., Nissim, R., Zimmermann, C., & Rodin, G. (2015). Clinical Research ; Researchers from Princess Margaret Cancer Center Report New Studies and Findings in the Area of Clinical Trials and Studies [Efficacy of a brief manualized intervention Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully ( CALM ) adapted to German. 2–4.
Lo, C., Hales, S., Chiu, A., Panday, T., Malfitano, C., Jung, J., Rydall, A., Li, M., Nissim, R., Zimmermann, C., & Rodin, G. (2016). Managing Cancer And Living Meaningfully ( CALM ): randomised feasibility trial in patients with advanced cancer. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000866
Lo, C., Hales, S., Rydall, A., Panday, T., Chiu, A., Malfitano, C., Jung, J., Li, M., Nissim, R., Zimmermann, C., & Rodin, G. (2015). Managing Cancer And Living Meaningfully : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0811-1
Oberstadt, M. C. F., Esser, P., Classen, J., & Mehnert, A. (2018). Alleviation of psychological distress and the improvement of quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Adaptation of a short-term psychotherapeutic intervention. Frontiers in Neurology, 9(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00231
Obesity, I., Week, W., & Sep, A. A. (2015). Clinical Research ; Study Results from University of Toronto in the Area of Clinical Trials and Studies Reported ( Managing Cancer And Living Meaningfully : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial ). 1–3.
Rodin, G. (2017). Managing cancer and living meaningfully Critical care : Nursing initiatives highlighted. 23(4).
Rodin, G., Lo, C., Rydall, A., Shnall, J., Mal, C., Chiu, A., Panday, T., Watt, S., An, E., Nissim, R., Li, M., Zimmermann, C., & Hales, S. (2019). Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully ( CALM ): A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Psychological Intervention for Patients With Advanced Cancer. American Society of Clinical Oncology, 36(23). https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.77.1097
Scheffold, K., Philipp, R., Engelmann, D., Schulz-kindermann, F., Rosenberger, C., Oechsle, K., Härter, M., Wegscheider, K., Lordick, F., Lo, C., Hales, S., & Rodin, G. (2015). Efficacy of a brief manualized intervention Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully ( CALM ) adapted to German cancer care settings : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-1589-y
Shaw, C., Chrysikou, V., Davis, S., Gessler, S., Rodin, G., & Lanceley, A. (2016). Inviting end-of-life talk in initial CALM therapy sessions : A conversation analytic study. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.08.024
van der Spek, N., Jansen, F., Holtmaat, K., Vos, J., Breitbart, W., van Uden-Kraan, C. F., Tollenaar, R. A. E. M., Cuijpers, P., Coupé, V. M. H., & Verdonck-de Leeuw, I. M. (2018). Cost-utility analysis of meaning-centered group psychotherapy for cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 27(7), 1772–1779. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4726
WHO. (2020). Cancer.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.
