A Systematic Review: The Experience of Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Downloads
Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers can have an impact on the individual responses related to the disease process and healing. The response depends on the perception of the disease, its severity, the environmental factors and the level of family support. The response that often occurs is the existence of fear and anxiety which is due to the stress experienced by the individual. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. The methods used to arrange this systematic review included (1) the identification of the variables in the literature, (2) the identification of the relevant literature based on the topic and title, (3) obtaining the literature in full-text form and (4) conducting an analysis of the results from the literature. The databases used to identify suitable articles were Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ProQuest and Ebscohost.
Results: Based on the 15 articles reviewed, the results explains that the majority of patients who experience DM with the complication of diabetic ulcers experience stress, depression and anxiety. They also have a financial burden, feel helplessness, blame themselves and feel that there is uncertainty their life. They need support from their family and wider social support.
Conclusion: However, from the experience of the patients with diabetic foot ulcers, they must be able to adapt to a limited life. They must also have a good coping style and an adaptive response in order to survive and heal their diabetic ulcers.Ahmad, A., Abujbara, M., Jaddou, H., Younes, N. A., & Ajlouni, K. (2018). Anxiety and Depression Among Adult Patients With Diabetic Foot: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 10(5), 411–418. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3352w
Amoah, V. M. K., Anokye, R., Acheampong, E., Dadson, H. R., Osei, M., & Nadutey, A. (2018). The experiences of people with diabetes-related lower limb amputation at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Ghana. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3176-1
Brod, M., Pohlman, B., Blum, S. I., Ramasamy, A., & Carson, R. (2015). Burden of Illness of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: A Qualitative Study. Patient, 8(4), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40271-014-0093-9
Chithambo, T., & Forbes, A. (2015). Exploring factors that contribute to delay in seeking help with diabetes related foot problems: a preliminary qualitative study using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. International Diabetes Nursing, 12(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1179/2057331615Z.0000000006
De Almeida, S. A., Salomé, G. M., Dutra, R. A. A., & Ferreira, L. M. (2014). Feelings of powerlessness in individuals with either venous or diabetic foot ulcers. Journal of Tissue Viability, 23(3), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2014.04.005
Delea, S., Buckley, C., Hanrahan, A., McGreal, G., Desmond, D., & McHugh, S. (2015). Management of diabetic foot disease and amputation in the Irish health system: A qualitative study of patients' attitudes and experiences with health services. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-0926-9
Foster, D., & Lauver, L. S. (2014). When a diabetic foot ulcer results in amputation: A qualitative study of the lived experience of 15 patients. Ostomy Wound Management, 60(11), 16–22.
Johansson, K., í–Sterberg, S. A., Leksell, J., & Berglund, M. (2016). Patients' experiences of support for learning to live with diabetes to promote health and well-being: A lifeworld phenomenological study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 11(June 2017). https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v11.31330
Kolltveit, B. C. H., Gjengedal, E., Graue, M., Iversen, M. M., Thorne, S., & Kirkevold, M. (2017). Conditions for success in introducing telemedicine in diabetes foot care: A qualitative inquiry. BMC Nursing, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-017-0201-y
Lee, P. A., Greenfield, G., & Pappas, Y. (2018). Patients' perception of using telehealth for type 2 diabetes management: A phenomenological study. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3353-x
Meriç, M., Ergün, G., Meriç, C., Demirci, Ä°., & Azal, í–. (2019). It is not diabetic foot: it is my foot. Journal of Wound Care, 28(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2019.28.1.30
Paton, J. S., Roberts, A., Bruce, G. K., & Marsden, J. (2014). Patients' Experience of therapeutic footwear whilst living at risk of neuropathic diabetic foot ulceration: An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-16
Rayanti, R. E., Wariunsora, N. S., Soegijono, S. P., Kristen, U., & Wacana, S. (2016). The psychosocial responses and coping strategies of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients of the Ambon culture dengan budaya Ambon. 389–399.
Razjouyan, J., Grewal, G. S., Talal, T. K., Armstrong, D. G., Mills, J. L., & Najafi, B. (2017). Does Physiological Stress Slow Down Wound Healing in Patients with Diabetes? Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 11(4), 685–692. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296817705397
Siersma, V., Thorsen, H., Holstein, P. E., Kars, M., Apelqvist, J., Jude, E. B., ... Schaper, N. C. (2017). Diabetic complications do not hamper improvement of health-related quality of life over the course of treatment of diabetic foot ulcers – the Eurodiale study. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 31(7), 1145–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.008
Tabong, P. T. N., Bawontuo, V., Dumah, D. N., Kyilleh, J. M., & Yempabe, T. (2018). Premorbid risk perception, lifestyle, adherence and coping strategies of people with diabetes mellitus: A phenomenological study in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. PLoS ONE, 13(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198915
Vedhara, K., Miles, J. N. V., Wetherell, M. A., Dawe, K., Searle, A., Tallon, D., ... Campbell, R. (2010). Coping style and depression influence the healing of diabetic foot ulcers: Observational and mechanistic evidence. Diabetologia, 53(8), 1590–1598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-010-1743-7
Washington, E. D., & Williams, A. E. (2016). An exploratory phenomenological study exploring the experiences of people with systemic disease who have undergone lower limb amputation and its impact on their psychological well-being. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 40(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309364614556838
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.
