A Systematic Review of Complementary Therapy for Treating Osteoarthritis
Downloads
Introduction:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease that is often experienced by the elderly resulting in pain and joint stiffness which then causes movement or mobility disorders. Complementary therapy eases osteoarthritis with a traditional technique known as non-pharmacological treatment. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the effectiveness of several complementary therapies as osteoarthritis management.
Methods: The review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. We searched from PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect databases. The search identified 14 relevant journals from the 19,123 articles published between 2016 and 2020, and all studies used the Randomized Control Trial (RCT).
Results: Complementary therapies consisted of flaxseed poultice compress, acupressure, acupuncture therapy, cumin black oil compress, aromatherapy massage, ginger oil massage, lavender oil massage, sensorimotor exercise, application of heat, exercises with elastic bands, ultrasound therapy, geotherapy combination kinesiotherapy, phonophoresis therapy, and stimulation of compression.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of these therapies can be seen from the different results of osteoarthritis patients who received the intervention and the control group. The decrease in the total index WOMAC and Lequesne, VAS and increase in the physical function of patients with osteoarthritis who received the complementary therapy are significantly higher than the control group. It proved that the complementary therapy has positive impact as management of osteoarthritis pain. The effects of complementary therapy have an influence on pain, joint stiffness, and physical function limitations in osteoarthritis patients.Ahmed, A. F. (2011). Effect of sensorimotor training on balance in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2011.02.001
Alfredo, P. P., Junior, W. S., & Casarotto, R. A. (2020). Efficacy of continuous and pulsed therapeutic ultrasound combined with exercises for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520903786
Alnahdi, A. H., Zeni, J. A., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2012). Muscle Impairments in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis. Sports Health, 4(4), 284–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738112445726
Efe Arslan, D., Kutlutürkan, S., & Korkmaz, M. (2019). The Effect of Aromatherapy Massage on Knee Pain and Functional Status in Participants with Osteoarthritis. Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.12.001
Karadağ, S., Taşci, S., Doğan, N., Demir, H., & Kiliç, Z. (2019). Application of heat and a home exercise program for pain and function levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12772
Marcon, F., Carolina, M., Barros, C., Cristina, K., Carvalho, D., Toral, I., ... Vargas, D. O. (2019). Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Geotherapy combined with kinesiotherapy is ef fi cient in reducing pain in patients with osteoarthritis. (xxxx).
Nasiri, A., & Mahmodi, M. A. (2018). Aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil and the prevention of disability in ADL in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 30, 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.12.012
Pehlivan, S., & Karadakovan, A. (2019). Effects of aromatherapy massage on pain, functional state, and quality of life in an elderly individual with knee osteoarthritis. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 16(4), 450–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12254
Pinkaew, D., Kiattisin, K., Wonglangka, K., & Awoot, P. (2020). Phonophoresis of Phyllanthus amarus nanoparticle gel improves functional capacity in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 24(1), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.04.013
Savaş, B. B., Alparslan, G. B., & Korkmaz, C. (2019). Effect of flaxseed poultice compress application on pain and hand functions of patients with hand osteoarthritis. Clinical Rheumatology, 38(7), 1961–1969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-019-04484-7
Sim, J. O. (2016). Effects of resistance exercise using elastic band on range of motion, function and shoulder pain among patients with rotator cuff repair. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 28(5), 491–500. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.491
Tanaka, R., Umehara, T., Kawabata, Y., & Sakuda, T. (2018). Effect of Continuous Compression Stimulation on Pressure-Pain Threshold and Muscle Spasms in Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Trial. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 41(4), 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.09.011
Tosun, B., Unal, N., Yigit, D., Can, N., Aslan, O., & Tunay, S. (2017). Effects of self-knee massage with Ginger Oil in patients with Osteoarthritis: An experimental study. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 31(4), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.31.4.379
Tuna, H. I., Babadag, B., Ozkaraman, A., & Balci Alparslan, G. (2018). Investigation of the effect of black cumin oil on pain in osteoarthritis geriatric individuals. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 31(June 2017), 290–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.03.013
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.