Buah Apel (Romebeauty) Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Downloads
Introduction: The number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in year 2001 was 5.6 million. In the year 2020, it is expected to reach 8.2 million. The diet of DM patients in Pulorejo village comprised low calorie, sugar free, and low fiber diet. Fiber consumed by these patients was taken from vegetables and banana. Unfortunately, the use of such diet keep the patient's blood sugar level remains increasing. The content of water-soluble fiber (pectin) in apple is higher and is able to reduce blood sugar level. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level.
Method:This study was used a quasy-experimental pre-post testpurposive samplingdesign. Samples who met to the inclusion criteria were 14 persons divided into treatment and control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test (α=0.05) and Independent t-Test (α=0.05).
Result: The result showed thatthere was an effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level with Paired t-Test (p=0.000) for blood glucose level before and after intervention in treatment group, and (p=0.100) for blood glucose level before and after intervention in control group. The results of Independent t-Testrevealed p=0.000 for blood glucose level after intervention in treatment and control groups.
Discussion: It's can be concluded that there was an effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level in DM patients. The apple should be given in the best dose that can reduce blood sugar level, which is 2 x 150 g. The result of this study can be considered in as a material for diet promotion for the patients. Further studies should be developed to measure the variables of stress and sex of the patients.
Aditama, C. 2006. Gaya Hidup Sehat (Online), (http//www. portal.cbn.net.id., diakses Tanggal 7 Nopember 2006, jam 10.53 WIB).
Almatsier, S. 2006. Penuntun Diet Edisi Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, hlm. 137-138.
Apache. 2001. Transpor Glucose, (Online), (http//web.macam.ac.id., diakses tanggal 14 Nopember 2006, jam 12.15 WIB).
Brunner dan Suddarth. 2002. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Edisi 8 Vol. 2. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC, hlm. 1220-1274.
Departemen Kesehatan R.I. 2005. Diabetes Mellitus Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Serius, (Online), (http//www.depkes.go.id., diakses tanggal 27 September 2006, jam 09.15 WIB).
"Dietary Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus”, 2006. The New England Journal of Medicine, (Online), (http//www.content.nejm.org., Diakses tanggal 7 Nopember 2006, Jam 10.12 WIB).
Greenspan dan Baxter, 2000. Endokrinologi Dasar dan Klinik. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Guyton dan Hall. 1997. Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 9. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC, hlm. 1221-1222.
Hartono, A. 1996. Tanya Jawab Diet Penyakit Gula. Jakarta: Arcan, hlm. 19.
Hartono, A. 2000. Asuhan Nutrisi Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Jelita. 2006. Fungsi Serat. (Online), (http//www.sabah.htm., diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2006, jam 20.00 WIB).
Khomsan, A. 2006. Sehat Dengan Makanan Berkhasiat. Jakarta: Buku Kompas, hlm. 25-27.
Moehyi, S. 1999. Pengaturan Makanan dan Diet Untuk Penyembuhan Penyakit. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, hlm. 106-108.
Rekam Medik Puskesmas Mentikan, 2006. Data Pasien Diabetes Mellitus tahun 2006.
Savitri. 2006. Pusat Perawatan Diabetes, (Online), (http//www.thamrinhospital.com., diakses tanggal 17 Agustus 2006, jam 09.30 WIB).
Sianturi, G. 2003. Apel Buah Ajaib Penangkal Penyakit, (Online), (http//www.gizi.net., diakses tanggal 27 September 2006, jam 09.30 WIB).
Siburian, P. 2004. Pemberian Makanan Pengganti Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus, (Online), (http//www.waspada.co.id., diakses tanggal 17 Agustus 2006, jam 09.20 WIB).
Tjokroprawiro, A. 2004. Hidup Sehat dan Bahagia Bersama Diabetes. Jakarta: Gramedia
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.