Peer Group Support Decrease Depression Level In Menopause Woman
Downloads
Introduction: Menopause woman has higher depression level than pre and postmenopause woman. Many woman who are getting menopause will feel lonely and don't have any friends to talk, if this situation continue it can cause menopausal depression. Peer group support is one of group therapy which gives opportunity to menopause woman to get mutual support and help them to face the problem. This aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of peer group support in the menopause woman depression level.
Methods: A quasy experimental pre-post test design was used in this study. There were 16 menopause women taken from Cepokomulyo Kepanjen. The independent variable was peer group support and the dependent variable was the depression level. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with the significance level α<0.05.
Results: Result showed that there was an effect of peer group support in the menopause woman depression level with significance level p=0.011 (treatment group) and p=0.23 (controlled group) and the result of Mann Whitney U Test showed that p=0.02.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that peer group support can reduce the menopause woman depression level. It can be suggested to the institutional to practice peer group support to help menopause woman reduce their depression level.
Andra. 2007. Plus-Minus Terapi Sulih Hormon, (Online), (http://www.majalah-farmacia.com, diakses tanggal 15 April 2008, jam 21.00 WIB)
Baziad. 2003. Menopause dan Andropause. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, hlm. 1-3, 7-8, 12, 46.
Beck. 1996. Beck Depression Inventory, (Online), (http://www.ibogaine.desk.nl/graphics/3639b1c_23.pdf, diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2008, jam 11.00 WIB).
Bobak, et al. 2005. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas Edisi Keempat. Alih Bahasa oleh Maria A. Wijayarini. Jakarta: EGC, hlm. 1016.
Chait. 2008. Depression Inventory, (Online)(http://www.lovetoknow.com, diakses tanggal 15 Mei 2008, jam 15.00 WIB).
Darmojo dan Martono. 2006. Buku Ajar Geriatri (Ilmu Kesehatan Usia Lanjut). Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hlm. 512-518.
Data Statistik Indonesia. 2005. Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten, (Online), (http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com ., diakses tanggal 21 April 2008, jam 21.15 WIB).
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2005. Terjadi Pergeseran Umur Menopause, (Online), (http://www.depkes.go.id, diakses tanggal 22 April 2008, jam 20.30 WIB).
Dharmono. 2000. Depresi. Pedoman Pengelolaan Pasien Geriatri. Jakarta: Pusat Informasi dan Penerbitan Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK UI, hlm. 158-151.
Dowling. 2006. Menopausal Depression is Common and Can be Treated, (Online), (http://www.womenswellbeing-andmentalhealth.com/MenopausalDepression.html, diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2008, jam 13.00 WIB).
Hapsari. 2007. Wanita Lebih Rentan Depresi, (Online), (http://www.litbang.Departemen Kesehatan RI.go.id., diakses tanggal 14 April 2008, jam 19.00 WIB).
Hunter. 1996. Depression and The Menopause. British Medical Journal, 313, (Online), (http://www.proquest.umi.com, diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2008, jam 10.00 WIB).
Jacoeb. 2005. Endrokinologi Reproduksi pada Wanita. Ilmu Kandungan, Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, hlm. 74-77, 96-98.
Kasdu. 2004. Kiat Sehat dan Bahagia di Usia Menopause. Jakarta: Puspa Swara, hlm. 2-7, 25-35, 84-124.
Kusumawardhani. 2006. Depresi Perimenopause. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hlm. 1-12, 16- 20.
Manuaba. 1998. Memahami Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita. Jakarta: Arcan, hlm. 188.
Maulana. 2005. Pemahaman yang Lebih Baik tentang Menopause, (Online), (http://www.mail-achieve.com/balitaanda@balitaanda.com/msg78216.html, diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2008, jam 15.00 WIB).
Nurachmah. 1999. Dampak Kanker Payudara dan Pengobatannya terhadap Aspek Bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual Klien yang Berpartisipasi Dalam Kelompok Pendukung. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(6), 187-188.
O'Brien. 1994. Menghadapi Masa Menopause dengan Penuh Kebahagiaan. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara, hlm. 78-82.
Parry. 2008. Perimenopausal Depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(1), (Online), (http://www.proquest.umi.com, diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2008, jam 13.00 WIB).
Peplau, et al. 1992. Social Psychology 7th , New Jersey: Prentice Hall, hlm. 50-54.
Purwoastuti. 2008. Menopause, Siapa Takut?. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, hlm. 20, 27-28.
Randall. 2003. Support Group: What They Are and What They Do, (Online), (www.genetichealth.com., diakses tanggal 22 April 2008, jam 21.00 WIB).
Rosenthal. 2000. Women and Depression. Los Angeles: Lowell House, hlm. 106- 107.
Sutanto dan Sutanto. 2007. Menopause, Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hlm. 6, 39-40.
Training in Human Rights and Citizenship Education Council of Europe. 1997. Peer Support Group, (Online), (http://www.dadalos.org, diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2008, jam 19.30 WIB).
Urnobasuki. 2003. Takut Menghadapi Menopause, Cobalah Minuman Kedelai, (Online), (http://www.Sinarharapan.co.id/iptek/k esehatan/2004/0430/kes2.html., diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2008, jam 14.00 WIB).
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.
