Developing a parental empowerment model to prevent health risk behaviors among adolescents in East Java, Indonesia
Downloads
Introduction: Parental empowerment in monitoring adolescents plays a crucial role in preventing health-risk behaviors. This research aimed to develop a model of parental empowerment against the prevention of health risk behavior (PE-HRB) in adolescents based on the theory of health promotion model.
Methods: The research design used was an explanative survey method. The research population was parents who have adolescent children in East Java and able to access online questionnaires. Consecutive sampling obtained a large sample of 704 respondents from July - September 2020. Questionnaires were distributed online using the online Zoho platform and distributed to parents. The data analysis used a smart PLS (Partial Least Squares) statistical test with significance level T>1.96.
Results: Personal factors positively and significantly influenced cognition and affect (T=2.82;p=0.005). Cognition and affection variables influence on parental empowerment (T=5.19; p=<.001). Cognition and affection have no effect on preventive behavior (T=1.49; p=.135). Parental empowerment is an important point in shaping preventive behavior.
Conclusions: Empowerment is a factor that significantly affects the formation of parental behavior without going through commitment variables. Parental involvement in adolescents' academic and personal lives is an important aspect to prevent health-risk behavior in adolescents. Cognition and affection variables cannot directly form preventive behavior but must go through parental empowerment pathways to form preventive behavior. Parental empowerment has no effect on commitment, but commitment affects prevention behavior. Empowering parents is a topic that can be used as material in health education in primary health services.
Abidin, M. I. Z., Pangtuluran, Y. and Maria, S. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Efikasi Diri Terhdap Komitmen Organisasi Di Rumah Sakit Smc Samarinda’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan keuangan, 13(1), pp. 1–10.
Arintina, Y. C. and Fauziah, N. (2015) ‘Keharmonisan Keluarga dan Kecenderugan Berperilaku Agresif Pada Siswa SMK’, Empati: jurnal Karya Ilmiah S1 Undip, 4(1), pp. 208–212.
Arria, A. M. et al. (2008) ‘High school drinking mediates the relationship between parental monitoring and college drinking: a longitudinal analysis’, Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 3(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597x-3-6.
Azadi, N. A. et al. (2021) ‘The effect of education based on health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of hypertensive disease in staff of the Iran University of Medical Sciences’, Archives of Public Health, 79(1), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00594-4.
Cottrell, S. A. et al. (2007) ‘Development and Validation of a Parental Monitoring Instrument : Measuring How Parents Monitor Adolescents ’ Activities and Risk Behaviors’, The Family Journal: Conseling and Theraphy for Couples and Families, 15(4), pp. 328–335. doi: 10.1177/1066480707303748.
Ermawati (2016) ‘Hubungan Antara Keharmonisan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Siswa Sekolah Dasar’, Ilmu Pendidikan Sosial, sains, dan Humaniora Vol., 2(3), pp. 183–187. Available at: http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/suaraguru/article/view/2654.
Estrada, M. (2016) University Students ’ Involvement in a Health Promoting Lifestyle : Influencing Factors of the Health Promotion Model.
Hill, N. . et al. (2004) ‘Parent Academic Involvement as Related to School Behavior, Achievement, and Aspirations: Demographic Variations Across Adolescence’, Child Dev, 75(5), pp. 1491–1509. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00753.x.
Karen, R. and Nola, J. (2011) ‘Health Promotion Model - Translation Procedures for HPM Instruments’.
Kaynak, Ö. et al. (2013) ‘Addictive Behaviors Relationships among parental monitoring and sensation seeking on the development of substance use disorder among college students’, Addictive Behaviors, 38(1), pp. 1457–1463. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.003.
Krisnana, I. et al. (2019) ‘Adolescent characteristics and parenting style as the determinant factors of bullying in Indonesia : a cross-sectional study’, International Journal of Adolesecent Medicine and Health, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0019.
Krisnana, I. et al. (2022) ‘Factors Related to Parental Involvement in the Prevention of Health Risk Behaviors among Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study in East Java Indonesia’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(G), pp. 371–374. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2021.8517.
Kurnia, I. D. et al. (2019) ‘The Increased Interaction of Parents can Prevent Smoking Behavior and Alcohol Consumption of Adolescents in Indonesia’, in Proceedings ofthe 9th International Nursing Conference (INC 2018). SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, pp. 274–279. doi: 10.5220/0008323802740279.
Lenciauskiene, I. and Zaborskis, A. (2008) ‘The effects of family structure , parent – child relationship and parental monitoring on early sexual behaviour among adolescents in nine European countries’, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 36, pp. 607–618. doi: 10.1177/1403494807088460.
Li, X. et al. (2000) ‘Perceived Parental Monitoring and Health Risk Behaviors Among Urban Low-Income African- American Children and Adolescents’, Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(1), pp. 43–48.
Lovell, G. P., Ansari, W. El and Parker, J. K. (2010) ‘Perceived Exercise Benefits and Barriers of Non-Exercising Female University Students in the United Kingdom’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(3), pp. 784–798. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7030784.
Mccracken, L. M., Chilcot, J. and Norton, S. (2014) ‘Further development in the assessment of psychological flexibility : A shortened Committed Action Questionnaire ( CAQ-8 )’, European Journal of Pain, 19(5), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1002/ejp.589.
NeJhaddadgar, N. et al. (2022) ‘Effectiveness of telephone-based screening and triage during COVID-19 outbreak in the promoted primary healthcare system: a case study in Ardabil province, Iran’, Journal of Public Health (Germany), 30(5), pp. 1301–1306. doi: 10.1007/s10389-020-01407-8.
Nelson, M. B., Riley, K. and Arellano, K. (2018) ‘Adding a Parent to the Brain Tumor Team : Evaluating a Peer Support Intervention for Parents of Children With Brain Tumors’, Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 35(3), pp. 218–228. doi: 10.1177/1043454218762797.
Newman, K. et al. (2008) ‘Relationships between parenting styles and risk behaviors in adolescent health: an integrative literature review’, Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 16(1), pp. 142–150. doi: 10.1590/S0104-11692008000100022.
Ni, Z., Chao, Y. and Xue, X. (2016) ‘An empowerment health education program for children undergoing surgery for congenital heart diseases’, Journal of Child Health Care, 20(3), pp. 354–364. doi: 10.1177/1367493515587057.
Paramita, C. V. O. and Harmanto, H. (2014) ‘Implementasi Program Save Our Student dalam Upaya Menekan Jumlah Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Pada Pelajar Kota Surabaya’, Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(2), pp. 880–896. Available at: http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/article/view/9273/4030 (Accessed: 4 July 2018).
Pender, N. J. (1996) Health promotion in nursing practice. 3rd edn. Stamford: Appleton & Lange.
Pender, N. J. (2011) Health Promotion Model Manual, deepblue.lib.umich.edu. Available at: http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/85350/?sequence=1.
Pender, N. J., Anne, W. and David, L. (1995) Health Promotion Model - Instruments to Measure HPM Behavioral Determinants : Planning for Exercise [ Commitment ] ( Adolescent Version ). University of Michigan. Available at: deepblue.lib.umich.edu 1995.
Pender, N. J., Garcia, A. W. and Ronis, D. L. (1995) ‘Health Promotion Model - Instruments to Measure HPM Behavioral Determinants : Exercise Social Support Scale (Adolescent Version)’. Available at: http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/85345.
Pengpid, S. and Peltzer, K. (2018) ‘Parental involvement and health risk behaviours among school-going adolescents in six African countries’, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 28(3), pp. 212–217. doi: 10.1080/14330237.2017.1409481.
Prasanti, D. (2017) ‘Potret Media Informasi Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Urban di Era Digital The Portrait of Media Health Information For Urban Community in The Digital Era’, Iptek-Kom, 19(2), pp. 149–162. Available at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/228091-potret-media-informasi-kesehatan-bagi-ma-2319a661.pdf.
Raboteg-Šarić, Z., Rijavec, M. and Brajša-Žganec, A. (2001) ‘The relation of parental practices and self-conceptions to young adolescent problem behaviors and substance use’, Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 55(3), pp. 203–209. doi: 10.1080/08039480152036092.
Resnick, B. and Jenkins, L. S. (2000) ‘Testing the reliability and validity of the Self-Efficacy for Exercise scale.’, Nursing research, 49(3), pp. 154–9. doi: doi: 10.1097/00006199-200005000-00007.
Susan, N., Karen, R. and Nola, J. (1995) ‘Health Promotion Model - Instruments to Measure Health Promoting Lifestyle : Health- Promoting Lifestyle Profile [ HPLP II ] ( Adult Version )’.
WHO (2009) WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/9789241597906/en/ (Accessed: 4 July 2018).
WHO (2018) Adolescents: health risks and solutions. Available at: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescents-health-risks-and-solutions (Accessed: 21 March 2020).
Zhou, Q., King, K. M. and Chassin, L. (2006) ‘The roles of familial alcoholism and adolescent family harmony in young adults’ substance dependence disorders: Mediated and moderated relations’, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(2), pp. 320–331. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.2.320.
Zhou, Y. et al. (2022) ‘Social Media Efficacy in Crisis Management: Effectiveness of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions to Manage COVID-19 Challenges’, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(February), pp. 1–16. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626134.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ners
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.
