RESILIENCE AMONG DRUG ABUSER UNDER TREATMENT PROGRAM IN DRUG REHABILITATION CENTER IN SURABAYA

Fauziah Fitri Hernanto; Agung Putri Harsa; Roby Aji Permana

doi:10.20473/jovin.v1i2.23561

Authors

Fauziah Fitri Hernanto
zii.uchi25@gmail.com
Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Merdeka Surabaya, Indonesia
Agung Putri Harsa Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Merdeka Surabaya, Indonesia
Roby Aji Permana Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Merdeka Surabaya, Indonesia

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): October 2020

Articles

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Metrics
References
License

Introduction: Drug abuse is very dangerous because it disrupts the ability to thinking process. Drugs have three dangerous characteristics, namely, addiction, tolerance, and habituation that cause an addict to be compelled to continue using drugs or to try drugs again. A former drug addict is prone to experience inability to pass through stress and stress due to symptoms of neurological dysfunction, physical craving suggestions, and loss of support from the environment. To deal with this situation, former drug addicts must defend themselves by bringing up a source of strength from within themselves called resilience. Increased self-resilience will help former drug addicts to cope with the difficulties experienced, times of crisis, avoid addiction, and overcome stress triggers. Methods: This study used a descriptive design and the sample size was 30 respondents with purposive sampling. The variables of this study was resilience measured through the questionnaire. Results: The results of descriptive analysis show that 16 (53.3%) respondents have low resilience, 6 (20%) respondents have very low resilience, and 8 (26.7%) respondents have sufficient resilience. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most former drug addicts have low resilience. Health workers and facilitators play an important role in fostering the resilience of former drug addicts.

Hernanto, F. F., Harsa, A. P., & Permana, R. A. (2020). RESILIENCE AMONG DRUG ABUSER UNDER TREATMENT PROGRAM IN DRUG REHABILITATION CENTER IN SURABAYA. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 1(2), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v1i2.23561

Download Citation

Alim, T. N., Lawson, W. B., Feder, A., Iacoviello, B. M., Saxena, S., Bailey, C., ... Neumeister, A. (2005). Resilience to Meet the Challenge of Addiction Psychobiology and Clinical Considerations. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 506–515.

Arce, E., Simmons, A. N., Stein, M. B., Winkielman, P., Hitchcock, C., & Paulus, M. P. (2019). Association between individual differences in self-reported emotional resilience and the affective perception of neutral faces. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1), 286–293.

Badan Narkotika Nasional. (2019). Press release akhir tahun 2019. BNN, pp. 1–33. Retrieved from https://bnn.go.id/konten/unggahan/2019/12/DRAFT-LAMPIRAN-PRESS-RELEASE-AKHIR-TAHUN-2019-1-.pdf

Bernad, R., Talens, F., Geraci, I., Julián, M., Yuncal, R., & Ramos, M. (2018). Housing First Elements Facilitating Resilience in Clients with Addictions in the Habitat Programme: a Qualitative Study. European Journal of Homelessness, 12(1), 101–120.

Corps, M. (2018). Measuring Gender Dynamics In Resilience: Tools for integrating gender into resilience-focused programs: Summary of Study conducted by consultant Marthe Doka with Mercy Corps Niger's BRIGE program. Portland OR: Mercy Corps.

Cuomo, C., Sarchiapone, M., Giannantonio, M. D., Mancini, M., & Roy, A. (2008). Aggression, impulsivity, personality traits, and childhood trauma of prisoners with substance abuse and addiction. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 34(3), 339–345.

Fadardi, J. S., Azad, H., & Nemati, A. (2010). The relationship between resilience, motivational structure, and substance use. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1956–1960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.395

Fitrianti, N., Subekti, E. M. A., & Aquarisnawati, P. (2011). Pengaruh antara Kematangan Emosi dan Self-eficacy terhadap Craving pada Mantan Pengguna Narkoba. INSAN, 13(02), 106–117.

Friborg, O., Barlaug, D., Martinussen, M., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Hjemdal, O. (2015). Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. Int Journal Methods Psychiatr Res, 14(1), 29–42.

Hayes, S., Jason, B., W., F., Akihiko, M., & Jason, L. (2006). ACT: Model, Processes and Outcome. Journal of Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1–25.

Ikanovitasari, C., & Sudarji, S. (2017). Gambaran resiliensi pada mantan pengguna narkoba. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah X Ikatan Psikologi PErkembangan Indonesia, 100–115.

Junaiedi. (2012). Makna Hidup pada Mantan Pengguna Napza. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma: Jakarta.

Made, N., Sulistiowati, D., Keliat, B. A., & Wardani, I. Y. (2010). Pengaruh Acceptance and Commitment Therapy terhadap Gejala dan Kemampuan Klien dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(1), 51–57.

Morris, C., Simpson, J., Sampson, M., & Beesley, F. (2014). Cultivating positive emotions: A useful adjunct when working with people who self-harm? Clin Psychol Psychother, 21(4), 352–264.

Nurfatimah, U., Filliani, R., & Karsih, K. (2016). Profil Resiliensi Mantan Pecandu Narkoba (Studi Kasus di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Narkoba, BNN, Lido). Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 4(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.042.19

Nurmilasari, D. (2018). Dukungan sosial keluarga dan resiliensi mantan pecandu napza skripsi. Universitas Islam Riau.

Partodiharjo. (2010). Kenali Narkoba dan Musuhi Penyalahgunaannya. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Roustaei, A., Bakhshipoor, B., Doostian, Y., Goodiny, A., Koohikar, M., & O, M. (2017). Effectiveness of Resilience Training on Ego-control and Hardiness of Illicit Drug Users. Addict Health, 9(1), 24–31.

Rudzinski, K., McDonough, P., Gartner, R., & Strike, C. (2017). Is there room for resilience? A scoping review and critique of substance use literature and its utilization of the concept of resilience. Substance Abuse: Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 12(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0125-2

Safitri, L. D. (2015). Resiliensi Pada Mantan Penyalahguna Napza di Yogyakarta. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Tugade, M., & Fredrickson, L. (2014). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. J Pers Soc Psychol, 86(2), 320–333.

UNODC. (2019). World Drug Report 2019. Retrieved from https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019/prelaunch/WDR-2019-Methodology-FINAL.pdf

Zamani, Z. A., Nasir, R., Desa, A., Khairudin, R., & Yusooff, F. (2014). Family Functioning, Cognitive Distortion and Resilience among Clients under Treatment in Drug Rehabilitation Centres in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.401