THE RELATIONSHIP OF NURSES' CARING BEHAVIORS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT (ED)

Ilkafah Ilkafah; Permata  Indira Pramesty; Cucuk  Rahmadi Purwanto; Anestasia  Pangestu Mei Tyas; Joko  Susanto

doi:10.20473/jovin.v6i1.70520

Authors

Ilkafah Ilkafah
ilkafah@vokasi.unair.ac.id
Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-0065
Permata Indira Pramesty Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6721-5303
Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-3807
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-6757
Joko Susanto Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-7614

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025

Articles

May 31, 2025

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Metrics
References
License

Introduction: Patient safety remains a primary concern in healthcare, focusing on the prevention of medical errors and adverse side effects affecting patients. Despite numerous efforts to improve patient safety, incidents continue to occur, resulting in significant harm to patients. One critical factor in addressing this issue is the role of caring behaviors. Nurses' caring behaviors can serve as a strategy to enhance patient safety. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nurses' caring behaviors and the implementation of patient safety protocols in the Emergency Department (ED) of Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital. Methods: A correlational research design was employed using a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 28 nurses working in the Emergency Room. The instruments used included the CBI-24 (Caring Behavior Inventory) and a patient safety implementation questionnaire based on the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (frequency distribution and percentage) and bivariate analysis (Coefficient of Contingency, with a p-value < 0.05). Results: The results showed that most nurses exhibited caring behaviors, with 18 respondents (64.3%) demonstrating these behaviors, and the majority had implemented patient safety protocols, with 21 respondents (75%) adhering to these measures. The coefficient of contingency test yielded a p-value of 0.023. Conclusions: A significant relationship was found between nurses' caring behaviors and the implementation of patient safety in the Emergency Department. This study highlights the critical role that nurses' caring behaviors play in enhancing patient safety. It is recommended that nurses continue to improve their caring behaviors and implement patient safety measures effectively. This approach will contribute to providing professional and cautious services, thereby improving the overall quality and safety of patient care.

Ilkafah, I., Indira Pramesty, P. ., Rahmadi Purwanto, C. ., Pangestu Mei Tyas, A. ., & Susanto, J. . (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP OF NURSES’ CARING BEHAVIORS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT (ED). Journal of Vocational Nursing, 6(1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v6i1.70520

Download Citation

Abdullah, S. N. D., & Ruslan, R. (2024). Review of Communication and Patient Safety. International Journal of Care Scholars, 7(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v7i1.344

Arifianto, A., & Mariyati, M. (2024). Caring Nurses in the Prevention of Fall Risk Patients in the Inpatient Room. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 15(2), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.33666/jitk.v15i2.633

Daud, A. (2020). National Patient Safety Reporting and Learning System. Indonesian Hospitals Association, 1–18.

Dimensions of Patient Safety Culture : Mixed Method Research. 27(July), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v27i2.1287

Djalil, R. H., & Katuuk, H. (2020). Hubungan Perilaku Caring Dengan Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Keselamatan Pasien Di Igd Rsu Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah, 4(1), 62–73.

Hidayati, S., Itsna, I. N., Ratnaningsih, A., & Ni’mah, J. (2023). Penerapan Caring Perawat pada Pasien Emergency di Ruang UGD Rumah Sakit di Tegal. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(8), 2290–2300. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10770

Hospital Accreditation Commission. (2018). SNARS Survey Instrument. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 1, 1–222.

Mariyati, A. (2025). The Relationship Between Caring Nurses And Nurse Compliance In Implementing Prevention For Patients At Risk Of Falling In The Inpatient Room At Hospital X, Semarang. Ilmu, Jurnal Kesehatan, Teknologi, 16(1), 35–41.

Mistri, I. U., Badge, A., & Shahu, S. (2023). Enhancing Patient Safety Culture in Hospitals. Cureus, 15(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.51159

National Patient Safety Agency. (2022). NRLS National Patient Safety Incident Reports: Commentary. The National Reporting and Learning System, September 2–17.

Rahayu, S., Said, S. M., & Sansuwito, T. Bin. (2023). Nurses and Patient Safety: A Literature Review Study. International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 1(2), 37–44.

Setiawan, F., & Antonio, F. (2024). Why Did They Fail ? Investigating The Eight Invalid

Yulistika Handayani, D., & Etlidawati, E. (2020). Relationship between knowledge of patient safety and its implementation in the hospital. Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences, 1, 137–141. https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v1i.51

Ningsih, W. T. and Sumiatin, T. (2023) ‘Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Ceramah dan Role Play Penanganan Bullying pada Remaja dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan’, Nursing Sciences Journal, 7(1), pp. 22–28. doi: 10.30737/nsj.v7i1.4309.