Akibat Hukum Berlakunya Penghapusan Legalisasi Atas Dokumen Publik Asing Terhadap Kewenangan Legalisasi Notaris
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Apostille legalization is the process of certifying an official's signature, stamp attestation, and/or official seal in a document that has been sought based on verification. Indonesia becomes a party to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents by enacting Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of Legalization Requirements for Foreign Public Documents. Following this, the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 6 of 2022 was introduced as an implementing rule. According to the rule, the Minister executes the Apostille through the Republic of Indonesia's Director General of Law and Human Rights. This study examines the legal ramifications of Presidential Regulation regarding the Elimination of Legalization Requirements for Foreign Public Documents against Notary regulation, specifically with regard to Article 15 Paragraph 2 Point A. Since notaries have the right to legalize under the Notary Position Regulation, the existence of a policy that eliminates legalization requirements sidelines and deprioritizes the role of notaries in the process of attestation of foreign public documents. This article's goal is to assess legal changes related to policy renewals that aim to do away with Indonesia's need to authorize foreign public documents in light of Presidential Regulation. Conceptual and statute-based normative juridical research methodologies are used in this work. Due to this issue, notaries are not permitted to legalize foreign documents and are therefore not involved in the apostille process. Notaries should be competent parties to legalize foreign public documents, because parties will deal directly with notaries. Notaries can also play a role in legalizing foreign public documents, provided that the notary is still given permission in the form of appointment of special positions related to legalizing foreign public documents
Buku
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum (Kencana 2005).
Jurnal
Agus Riyanto, Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti, ‘Kebenaran Materiil Dokumen Apostille' (2023) 5 Journal Unrika.
Andi Adini Thahira Irianti, Ashri, Muhammad, Sakharina, Iin Karita, ‘Role of Notary Public in Increasing the Ease of Doing Business Index through the Apostille Convention' (2019) 2 Journal of Economics and Business.
Melly Aida, Yunita Maya Putri. Ria Wierma Putri. Kasmawati. Ria Silviana, ‘Kepentingan Indonesia Mengaksesi Konvensi Apostille dan Relevansinya dibidang Kenotariatan' (2023) 12 Repertorium Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung.
Raysisca Elvide, Yuhelson, Yuhelmarm, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Penerbitan Sertifikat Apostille Sebagai Legalisasi Publik Terkait dengan Akta Notaris Sebagai Dokumen Dalam Ranah Privat' (2023) 2 Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah.
Reza Ria, Rouli Anita Velentina, ‘Tanggung jawab Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Dokumen Warga Negara Asing Menurut Konvensi Apostille' (2022), 5 Jurnal USM Law Review.
Laman
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, ‘Aplikasi Legalisasi Apostille'(Administrasi Hukum Umum, 2021)<https://apostille.ahu.go.id> dikunjungi pada tanggal 28 November 2023.
HCCH, ‘12: Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents'(HCCH,1965), dikunjungi pada tanggal 27 November 2023.
HCCH, ‘Outline HCCH 1961 Apostille Convention: Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents',(HCCH,1965), dikunjungi pada tanggal 28 November 2023.
Humas, ‘Luncurkan Layanan Apostille, Kemenkumham Pangkas Proses Legalisasi Dokumen'(Administrasi Hukum Umum, 2022) , dikunjungi pada tanggal 27 November 2023.
Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia, ‘Pemerintah Akan Sederhanakan Legalisasi Dokumen Publik Lewat Sertifikat Apostille'(Negara Melindungi, 2022) <https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/3566/berita/pemerintah-akansederhanakan-legalisasi-dokumen-publik-lewat-sertifikat-apostille>, dikunjungi pada tanggal 28 November 2023.
Perundang-undangan
Undang – Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang- Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 3).
Undang – Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2000 Nomor 185).
Undang - Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 117).
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Layanan Legalisasi Apostille Pada Dokumen Publik (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2022 Nomor 98).
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengesahan Convention Abolishing The Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents (Konvensi Penghapusan Persyaratan Legalisasi Terhadap Dokumen Publik Asing) (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021 Nomor 3).
Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor M.HH01.AH.03.01 Tahun 2022 tentang Daftar Jenis Dokumen Layanan Legalisasi Apostille Pada Dokumen Publik.
Copyright (c) 2024 Randyarsa Nurindra Irawan, Ananda Putri Pratama, Mella Fitriyatul Hilmi, Felicia Dzurriyatul Auliya
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