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Moderate Intensity of Physical Exercise increased Î’ (Beta) Cell and Size of Langerhans Islets in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus Rats
December 24, 2019
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Background: The death of β cells Langerhans islets in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause loss of Langerhans islet function and worsen the progression of DM. Physical exercise plays a major part in DM treatment.
Aim: to observe the effect of moderate intensity exercise to β (beta) cell numbers and Langerhans islets area size in Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in rats.
Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats (Rattusnorvegicus) divided into 3, Group 1 as the control, Group 2 received 35 mg/kg streptozotocin induction treatment, Group 3 received 35 mg/kg streptozotocin induction and physical exercise, swimming, with moderate intensity 70% from the swimming maximal ability, 9% of body weight load, 4 times a week for 4 weeks. Datas collected were in the form of histopathology slide of pancreatic tissue after receiving treatment for 28 days.
Results: There are significant differences of β-cell pancreas number between group K1 and K2 (p<0,001), group K2 and to K3 (p<0,001). No significant difference between group K1 and K3 (p=0,102). The Langerhans islets area sizes of pancreas tissue between group K1, K2, and K3 are significantly different (p<0,001).
Conclusion: This study shows moderate-intensity physical exercise can increase the number of β cell and average area size of Langerhans islets. The effect of physical exercise depends on the intensity of exercise and the capacity of pancreatic function left of the diabetic.
Nurdin, S. M., Nugraheni, N., & Wulan, M. (2019). Moderate Intensity of Physical Exercise increased Î’ (Beta) Cell and Size of Langerhans Islets in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus Rats. Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal, 1(2), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v1i2.16176
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