Reconstruction of a Traumatic Large Upper Eyelid Avulsion with Tarsoconjunctival Graft and Rotational Flap: A Surgeon's Preference
Downloads
Introduction: Large, full-thickness upper eyelid defects management presents a thorough and challenging approach due to the multilaminar character of the eyelid and its dynamic function. The Cutler-Beard flap method has been the mainstay management, but posterior lamellar graft usage with recent modifications may reduce complications. Case Presentation: A 43-year-old man presented to the emergency ward after a traffic accident left him with a full-thickness laceration on his left upper eyelid and an approximately 60% avulsion on the one-third medial of the eyelid. Traumatic ptosis was also found. After considering the large size of the affected area and the probability of faster wound healing, a free graft from the tarsus and conjunctival eyelid of his fellow eye was harvested to replace the posterior lamellar of the affected eye and closed the defect with a rotational skin flap from the remaining of the left upper eyelid. Conclusions: This technique could be one of the alternatives to the more common cutler-beard flap with mild complications. However, temporary visual obstruction cannot be avoided due to the traumatic ptosis complication of this patient.
Hawlina G, Vergot K. Management of traumatic lower-eyelid avulsion and complete loss of the lacrimal canaliculus: A case report. Case Rep Ophthalmol 2019;10:172–179. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500237.
Bengoa-González Á, Laslau BM, Martín-Clavijo A, Mencía-Gutiérrez E, Lago-Llinás MD. Reconstruction of upper eyelid defects secondary to malignant tumors with a newly modified cutler-beard technique with tarsoconjunctival graft. J Ophthalmol 2019;2019:6838415. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6838415.
Amrith S, Young SM. Anatomy BT-Ocular Adnexal Lesions: A Clinical, Radiological and Pathological Correlation. In: Amrith S, Sundar G, Young SM, editors., Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2019, p. 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3798-7_1.
Pham CM, Heinze KD, Mendes-Rufino-Uehara M, Setabutr P. Single-stage repair of large full thickness lower eyelid defects using free tarsoconjunctival graft and transposition flap: Experience and outcomes. Orbit 2022;41:178–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2020.1852579.
Jennings E, Krakauer M, Nunery WR, Aakalu VK. Advancements in the repair of large upper eyelid defects: A 10-year review. Orbit 2021;40:470–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2020.1820045.
Korn BS, Burkat CN, Carter KD, Perry JD, Setabutr P, Steele EA, et al., editors. Reconstructive Eyelid Surgery. 2021-2022 Basic Clinical Science Course, Section 07: Oculofacial Plastic Orbital Surgery, San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2021, p. 213–228.
Yazici B, Ozturker C, Cetin Efe A. Reconstruction of large upper eyelid defects with bilobed flap and tarsoconjunctival graft. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2020;36:372–374. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000001557.
Rajak SN, Malhotra R, Selva D. The "over-the-top” modified Cutler-Beard procedure for complete upper eyelid defect reconstruction. Orbit 2019;38:133–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2018.1444061.
Ominato J, Oyama T, Cho H, Shiozaki N, Eguchi K, Fukuchi T. Evaluation of the postoperative course of East Asian eyelid reconstruction with free tarsoconjunctival graft transplantation: A Japanese single-centre retrospective study. JPRAS Open 2022;33:6–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2022.04.003.
Cochran M, Czyz C. Eyelid Laceration. StatPearls [Internet] Treasure Island StatPearls Publishing n.d. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470367 (accessed August 1, 2022).
Agrawal S, Gupta S, Modaboyina S, Das D, Gupta P, Gupta N, et al. Eyelid Reconstrucyion. Am Acad Ophthalmol 2022. https://eyewiki.aao.org/Eyelid_Reconstruction (accessed August 1, 2022).
Corredor-Osorio R, Buitrago-Corredor VG. Advancement flap for anterior lamellar reconstruction of the upper eyelid. GMS Ophthalmol Cases 2019;9:Doc08. https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000097.
Jacobs SM, Tyring AJ, Amadi AJ. Traumatic ptosis: Evaluation of etiology, management and prognosis. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2018;13:447–452.
Satchi K, Kumar A, McNab AA. Isolated traumatic neurogenic ptosis with delayed recovery. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;30:57–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000000010.
Morris CL, Morris WR, Fleming JC. A histological analysis of the Müllerectomy: redefining its mechanism in ptosis repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127:2333–2341. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318213a0cc.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Fariz, Sutjipto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Vision Science and Eye Health Journal by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.