PENYIARAN BERITAKRIMINAL DALAM KERANGKA PERLINDUNGAN HAK TERSANGKA/TERDAKWA
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Broadcasting of criminal news on television constitutes part of freedom of the press to provide information for the public through the print media or electronic media. Broadcasting of criminal news through television describes events of crime as if we directly see from the crime scene. There have been regulation and institution providing for and overseeing broadcasting, namely Law Number 40 Year 1999 regarding the Press and Law Number 32 Year 2002 regarding Broadcasting, the Press Council stipulating “journalists’ code of ethics” and the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission stipulating “Broadcast program standards and broadcasting code of conduct”. The presentation of criminal news by showing the faces and identities of suspects or defendants constitutes a violation of the principles of presumption of innocence, namely someone must be deemed or treated not guilty until there is a court ruling stating that he or she is guilty. In addition, the broadcasting of criminal news affects suspects or defendants in obtaining due process of law, public prosecutors and judges who examine the case. Therefore, it is necessary that the broadcasting of criminal news not violating code of ethics or rules and the rights of suspect or defendant be endeavored.
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Buku
Asep Saeful Muhtadi, Jurnalistik (Pendekatan Teori Dan Praktek) (PT Logos Wacana Ilmu 1999).
Eriyanto, Kekerasan Sebagai Hiburan Analisis Tayangan Kriminalitas Di Televisi (JENTERA 2004).
Haris Sumadiria, Jurnalistik Indonesia Menulis Berita Dan Feature Panduan Praktis Jurnalis Profesional (Simbiosa Rekatama Media 2005).
Jimly Asshidiqie, Hukum Tata Negara Dan Pilar-Pilar Demokrasi (Sinar Grafika 2001).
M. Yahya Harahap, Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan KUHAP (Penyidikan Dan Penuntutan) (Sinar Grafika 2002).
Marjono Reksopidputro, Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistim Peradilan Pidana (Kumpulan Karang Buku Ketiga) (Pusat pelayanan keadilan dan pengabdian hukum Lembaga Kriminologi Universitas Indonesia 1994).
Marjono Reksodiputro, Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, (Pusat Pelayanan Keadilan dan Pengabdian Universitas Indonesia 2007).
Oemar Seno Adji, Mass Media Dan Hukum (Erlangga 1977).
Robert Haas, Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Media (Yayasan Obor Indoensia 1998).
W. Friedmann, Teori Dan Filsafat Hukum, Telaah Kritis Atas Teori-Teori Hukum Diterjemahkan Oleh Mohamad Arifin (Rajawali 1990).
William J Nickel, Hak Asasi Manusia ‘Making Sense of Humans Rights’, Refleksi Filosofis Atas Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia (Gramedia Pustaka Utama 1996).
Jurnal
Adriaan W Bedner, ‘An Elementary Approach to the Rule of Law’ (2010) II Hague Jurnal on the Rule of Law.
Meldy Ance Almendo, ‘Prinsip Keadilan dalam Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Karena Pelaku Tidak Menjalani Pemidaan’ (2016) 31 Yuridika.
Nooritza Meidahnia,’Perizinan di Bidang Perbankan yang Berimplikasi Tindak Pidana’ (2015) 29 2 Yuridika.
Taufik Rachman, ‘Dasar Teori Kewenangan Penyidik Maupun Penuntut Umum Dalam Menghentikan Perkara Pidana’ (2010) 25 3 Yuridika.
