Comparison of Acne Degree among Users of Disposable and KN95 Masks
Downloads
Background: Maskne is a variant of acne that arises from wearing a mask. One factor that influences the incidence of maskne is the type of mask. Purpose: To compare the degree of acne vulgaris in disposable and KN95 mask wearers. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample used was 444 people with acne vulgaris due to the use of disposable and KN95 masks. Acne vulgaris is classified based on the degree of acne. Data were analyzed bivariately using the Chi-square test. Result: This study shows no significant difference between the type of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p = 0.70,p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in the degree of acne vulgaris in the incidence of maskne in individuals wearing disposable and KN95 masks.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). 2020https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/download/REV-04_Pedoman_P2_COVID-19__27_Maret2020_TTD1.pdf.
MacIntyre CR, Seale H, Dung TC, Hien NT, Nga PT, Chughtai AA et al. A cluster randomised trial of cloth masks compared with medical masks in healthcare workers. BMJ Open 2015; 5 (4): 1–10.
Techasatian L, Lebsing S, Uppala R, Thaowandee W, Chaiyarit J, Supakunpinyo C et al. The Effects of the Face Mask on the Skin Underneath: A Prospective Survey During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Prim Care Community Heal 2020; 11.
Das S, Sarkar S, Das A, Das S, Chakraborty P, Sarkar J. A comprehensive review of various categories of face masks resistant to Covid-19. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal 2021; 12: 100835.
Hidajat D. Maskne: Acne Due to Mask. J Kedokt 2020; 9 (2): 202–14.
Navarro-Triviño FJ, Ruiz-Villaverde R. Therapeutic approach to skin reactions caused by personal protective equipment (PPE) during COVID-19 pandemic: An experience from a tertiary hospital in Granada, Spain. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33 (6): 1–4.
Kurniawati D, Wibowo DA, Riyanto P, Widyawati W. The Effect of the Use of Mask on the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Students of Medical Faculty Diponegoro University. Diponegoro Med J (Jurnal Kedokt Diponegoro) 2022; 11 (1): 37–41.
Kosasih LP. MASKNE: Mask-Induced Acne Flare During Coronavirus Disease-19. What is it and How to Manage it? | Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. Maced J Med Sci 2020; 8 (T1): 411–5.
Paichitrojjana A. Mask acne (Maskne): A new variant of acne mechanica. J Med Assoc Thail 2021; 104 (11): 1866–9.
Hayat W, Malik LM, Mukhtar R, Khan MQ, Saeed A, Rashid T. ‘ Maskne ' ( Mask Induced Acne ) in Health Care Professionals of Tertiary Care Hospitals of Lahore During Covid-19 Pandemic. Pakistan Postgrad Med J 2020; 31 (2): 61–5.
Spigariolo CB, Giacalone S, Nazzaro G. Maskne: The Epidemic within the Pandemic: From Diagnosis to Therapy. J Clin Med 2022; 11 (3): 618.
Al Badri FM. Allergies in the Workplace Surgical Mask Contact Dermatits and Epidemiology of Contact Dermatitis in Healthcare Workers. Curr Allergy Clin Immunol 2017; 30 (3): 183–8.
Falodun O, Medugu N, Sabir L, Jibril I, Oyakhire N, Adekeye A. An epidemiological study on face masks and acne in a Nigerian population. PLoS One 2022; 17: 1–9.
Christopher PM, Roren RS, Tania C, Jayadi NN, Cucunawangsih C. Adverse Skin Reactions to Personal Protective Equipment Among Health-Care Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic : A Multicenter Cross- sectional Study in Indonesia. Int J Dermatology Venereol 2020; 3 (4): 211–8.
Tunçer Vural A. The development of acne vulgaris due to face masks during the pandemic, risk awareness and attitudes of a group of university students. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21 (11): 5306–13.
Wulan GAK, Hidayati AN, Sukanto H. Profil Kadar Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Serum pada Pasien Akne Vulgaris. Berk Ilmu Kesehat Kulit dan Kelami 2016; 28 (2): 26–34.
Chaiyabutr C, Sukakul T, Pruksaeakanan C, Thumrongtharadol J, Boonchai W. Adverse skin reactions following different types of mask usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol 2021; 35 (3): e176–8.
Damayanti, Umborowati MA, Ollyvia Z zsa, Febriana N. The Impact of Acne Vulgaris On The Quality of Life in Teen Patients. J Berk Epidemiol 2022; 10 (2): 189–98.
Villani A, Fabbrocini G, Annunziata MC, Potestio L. Maskne prevalence and risk factors during the COVID"19 pandemic. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol 2022; 36 (9): e678–80.
M. Nagani S, T. Patel A, Bapat N, B Patel K. Evaluation of facemask associated acne/ "Maskne” among health care workers and non-health care workers of India during COVID-19 pandemic-A cross-sectional study. IP Indian J Clin Exp Dermatology 2021; 7 (3): 243–8.
Yaqoob S, Saleem A, Jarullah FA, Asif A, Yasir Essar M, Emad S. Association of Acne with Face Mask in Healthcare Workers Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak in Karachi, Pakistan Plain Language Summary. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2021; 14: 1427–33.
Inayah DR. Penggunaan Masker dan Kejadian Maskne Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah. Lomb Med J 2022; 1 (1): 52–60.
Narang I, Sardana K, Bajpai R, Garg VK. Seasonal aggravation of acne in summers and the effect of temperature and humidity in a study in a tropical setting. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18 (4): 1098–104.
Gomolin TA, Cline A, Russo M. Maskne: Exacerbation or Eruption of Acne During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ski J Cutan Med 2020; 4 (5): 438–9.
Sinha A, Singh AR. An unforeseen hazard of masks being in vogue. Int J Occup Environ Med 2020; 11 (4): 213–4.
Copyright (c) 2024 Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
- The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.