Hubungan Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di kalangan Mahasiswi
Downloads
Kanker payudara stadium awal dapat terdeteksi dengan cara Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) secara rutin setiap bulan, namun praktik ini masih rendah di kalangan mahasiswi Universitas Airlangga. Dimensi HBM yaitu perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy dan cues to action dapat menjelaskan mengapa seseorang memutuskan untuk melakukan perilaku sehat. Penelitian melibatkan 273 partisipan dari mahasiswi aktif Universitas Airlangga. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah I-CHBMS untuk mengukur 6 dimensi dari HBM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HBM berhubungan secara simultan dengan perilaku SADARI. Prediktor yang kuat adalah self-efficacy dan cues to action. Program edukasi dalam meningkatkan perilaku SADARI sebaiknya fokus pada peningkatan self-efficacy dan identifikasi cues to action yang relevan di kalangan mahasiswi Universitas Airlangga.
Akhtari-Zavare, M., Juni, M. H., Said, S. M., Ismail, I. Z., Latiff, L. A., & Ataollahi Eshkoor, S. (2016). Result of randomized control trial to increase breast health awareness among young females in Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 16, 738. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3414-1
American Cancer Society. (2019, September 18). Treatment of breast cancer by stage. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/treatment-of-breast-cancer-by-stage.html
Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood in europe: A response to bynner. Journal of Youth Studies, 9(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260500523671
Bolton, C. D., Sunil, T. S., Hurd, T., & Guerra, H. (2019). Hispanic men and women's knowledge, beliefs, perceived susceptibility, and barriers to clinical breast examination and mammography practices in south texas colonias. Journal of Community Health, 44(6), 1069–1075. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00682-1
Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2008). The health belief model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath, Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 45–65). Josey-Bass.
CNN Indonesia. (2021, Oktober). Dokter: Kanker payudara banyak dialami remaja dan dewasa muda. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20211015144029-255-708317/dokter-kanker-payudara-banyak-dialami-remaja-dan-dewasa-muda
Dewi, T. K. (2018). Validation of the indonesian version of champion's health belief model scale for breast self-examination. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 11, 433–438. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S177124
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed). Jossey-Bass.
Global Cancer Observatory. (2021). International Agency for Research Cancer. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf
Guilford, K., McKinley, E., & Turner, L. (2017). Breast cancer knowledge, beliefs, and screening behaviors of college women: Application of the health belief model. American Journal of Health Education, 48(4), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2017.1316694
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2020, January 27). Cancer Tomorrow. https://gco.iarc.fr/tomorrow/graphic-isotype?type=1&population=900&mode=population&sex=2&cancer=39&age_group=value&apc_male=0&apc_female=0
Johnson, R. H., Anders, C. K., Litton, J. K., Ruddy, K. J., & Bleyer, A. (2018). Breast cancer in adolescents and young adults. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 65(12), e27397. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.27397
Juárez-García, D. M., & Téllez, A. (2020). The health belief model and prediction of breast self-examination practices in female mexican college students. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 12(3), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2019.0306
Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. (2015). Manual book national movement program for cervical and breast cancer prevention and early detection.
Kirag, N., & Kızılkaya, M. (2019). Application of the champion health belief model to determine beliefs and behaviors of turkish women academicians regarding breast cancer screening: A cross sectional descriptive study. BMC Women's Health, 19(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0828-9
Koc, G., Gulen-Savas, H., Ergol, S., Yildirim-Cetinkaya, M., & Aydin, N. (2019). Female university students' knowledge and practice of breast self-examination in Turkey. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 22(3), 410–415. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30837432/
Masoudiyekta, L., Rezaei-Bayatiyani, H., Dashtbozorgi, B., Gheibizadeh, M., Malehi, A. S., & Moradi, M. (2018). Effect of education based on health belief model on the behavior of breast cancer screening in women. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 5(1), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_36_17
Mousavi, F., Shojaei, P., & Homasan, S. (2018). Health beliefs as predictors of breast self-examination behavior. International Journal of Women's Health and Wellness, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-1353/1510077
Noroozi, A., Jomand, T., & Tahmasebi, R. (2011). Determinants of breast self-examination performance among Iranian women: An application of the health belief model. Journal of Cancer Education: The Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 26(2), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0158-y
Oeffinger, K. C., Fontham, E. T. H., Etzioni, R., Herzig, A., Michaelson, J. S., Shih, Y.-C. T., Walter, L. C., Church, T. R., Flowers, C. R., LaMonte, S. J., Wolf, A. M. D., DeSantis, C., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Andrews, K., Manassaram-Baptiste, D., Saslow, D., Smith, R. A., Brawley, O. W., & Wender, R. (2015). Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the american cancer society. JAMA, 314(15), 1599. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.12783
Osei, E., Osei Afriyie, S., Oppong, S., Ampofo, E., & Amu, H. (2021). Perceived breast cancer risk among female undergraduate students in ghana: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Oncology, 2021, 8811353. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811353
Raharjo, E. (2018, September 8). Kanker payudara tertinggi di indonesia, kini menyerang usia produktif. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4202896/kanker-payudara-tertinggi-di-indonesia-kini-menyerang-usia-produktif
Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
Sari, P., Sayuti, S., Ridwan, M., Rekiaddin, L. O., & Anisa, A. (2020). Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari) pada wanita pasangan usia subur (pus). Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v2i2.4132
Sharma, M., & Romas, J. A. (2016). Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion (2nd ed). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Tweneboah-Koduah, E. Y. (2018). Social marketing: Using the health belief model to understand breast cancer protective behaviours among women. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 23(2), e1613. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1613
Copyright (c) 2022 Nurfadillah Rohmatin Anya, Ilham Nur Alfian

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
BRPKM is a periodical publication with open access to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). Therfore, the copyright remains with the author.
With this license, anyone has the right to use the information and to re-distribute the content contained in this journal for any purpose, including commercial purposes. It can be done as long as it fulfills two conditions, namely; (1) you shall provide attribution by citing the original link source, and state if any changes have been made; and (2) you may not use any legal provisions or technological means of control that can legally restrict others from doing the things that are permitted by this license.
Journal editors will not ask the author to approve the transfer of copyright on all published manuscripts.