Pengaruh Kebersyukuran terhadap Resiliensi pada Penyintas COVID-19
Unduhan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya pengaruh kebersyukuran terhadap resiliensi penyintas COVID-19 yang sempat bergejala sedang/berat/kritis. Tipe penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan melibatkan 137 partisipan. Kebersyukuran dan resiliensi diukur dengan instrumen GQ-20 dan CD-RISC 25. Data dianalisis dengan robust regression metode bootstrap melalui IBM SPSS Statistics 26 for Windows. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan dimana memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19.
Ahuja, S. (2018). Pathways to Resilience: Does Gratitude and Helping Attitude Pave the Way? 6(3), 1–13.
Andriani, A., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2017). Peran Kecerdasan Sosial terhadap Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Awal. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(1), 67–90. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v4i1.1261
Azwar, S. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society (Vol. 395, Issue 10224). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
Bernabé-Valero, G., Blasco-Magraner, J. S., & García-March, M. R. (2020). Gratitude Questionnaire–20 Items (G20): A Cross-Cultural, Psychometric and Crowdsourcing Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(December), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.626330
Bernabé-Valero, G., García-Alandete, J., & Gallego-Pérez, J. F. (2014). Construcción de un cuestionario para la evaluación de la gratitud: El cuestionario de gratitud-20 ítems (G-20). Anales de Psicologia, 30(1), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.135511
Blanc, J., Briggs, A. Q., Seixas, A. A., Reid, M., Jean-Louis, G., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2021). Addressing psychological resilience during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A rapid review. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 34(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000665
Bonanno, G. A., Ho, S. M. Y., Chan, J. C. K., Kwong, R. S. Y., Cheung, C. K. Y., Wong, C. P. Y., & Wong, V. C. W. (2008). Psychological Resilience and Dysfunction Among Hospitalized Survivors of the SARS Epidemic in Hong Kong: A Latent Class Approach. Health Psychology, 27(5), 659–667. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.659
Chamberlain, S. R., Grant, J. E., Trender, W., Hellyer, P., & Hampshire, A. (2021). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in COVID-19 survivors: online population survey. BJPsych Open, 7(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.3
Chew, Q. H., Wei, K. C., Vasoo, S., & Sim, K. (2020). Narrative synthesis of psychological and coping responses towards emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the general population: practical considert. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 81(6), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.20r13450
Demetriou, L., Drakontaides, M., & Hadjicharalambous, D. (2020). Psychological Resilience, Hope, and Adaptability as Protective Factors in Times of Crisis: A Study in Greek and Cypriot Society During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Social Education Research, 20–34. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.212021618
Diponegoro, A. M., Khasanah, I. N., Salma, N., Perceka, M. Z., Murti, V. S., Vallyzsanta, Y., Irmawati, Y., & Larasati, P. (2021). The Resilience of Recovered Covid-19 Patients. KnE Social Sciences, 2020(February), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i15.8227
Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(5), 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
Earnshaw, V. A., & Quinn, D. M. (2013). Influenza stigma during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(SUPPL.1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12049
Estria, R. T. (2018). Hubungan antara kebersyukuran dan resiliensi pada masyarakat di daerah rawan bencana. 1–131.
Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003). What Good Are Positive Emotions in Crises? A Prospective Study of Resilience and Emotions Following the Terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.365
Gordon, A. K., Musher-Eizenman, D. R., Holub, S. C., & Dalrymple, J. (2004). What are children thankful for? An archival analysis of gratitude before and after the attacks of September 11. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25(5), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.08.004
Havnen, A., Anyan, F., Hjemdal, O., Solem, S., Riksfjord, M. G., & Hagen, K. (2020). Resilience moderates negative outcome from stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A moderatedmediation approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186461
Hendriani, W. (2018). Resiliensi psikologis: Sebuah pengantar. Jakarta: Kencana.
J. Sambu, L., & Mhongo, S. (2019). Age and Gender in Relation to Resilience After the Experience of Trauma among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) in Kiambaa Village, Eldoret East Sub-County, Kenya. Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Science, 7(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.15640/jpbs.v7n1a4
Jannah, R. J., Jatimi, A., Azizah, M. J., Munir, Z., & Rahman, H. F. (2020). Kecemasan Pasien COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 11(2), 33–37. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=kecemasan+pasien+covid+yang+dirawat+di+rumah+sakit&btnG=
Jans-Beken, L. (2021). A Perspective on Mature Gratitude as a Way of Coping With COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.632911
Kaligis, F., Indraswari, M. T., & Ismail, R. I. (2020). Stress during COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health condition in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 29(4), 436–441. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.bc.204640
Karyono, D. R., & Wicaksana, A. L. (2020). Current prevalence, characteristics, and comorbidities of patients with COVID-19 in Indonesia. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 3(August), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.57325
Kashdan, T. B., Mishra, A., Breen, W. E., & Froh, J. J. (2009). Gender Differences in Gratitude: Examining Appraisals, Narratives, the Willingness to Express Emotions, and Changes in Psychological Needs. Journal of Personality, 77(3), 691–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00562.x
Listiyandini, R. A. (2015). "Feel Blessed”: A Sense of Personal and Spiritual Gratitude on Young Muslim in Jakarta.
Liu, D. W. Y., Fairweather-Schmidt, A. K., Burns, R. A., & Roberts, R. M. (2014). The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale: Establishing Invariance Between Gender Across the Lifespan in a Large Community Based Study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 37(2), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9452-z
Liu, W., & Liu, J. (2021). Living with COVID-19: A phenomenological study of hospitalised patients involved in family cluster transmission. BMJ Open, 11(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046128
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562.
Mazza, M. G., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Poletti, S., Vai, B., Bollettini, I., Melloni, E. M. T., Furlan, R., Ciceri, F., Rovere-Querini, P., & Benedetti, F. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89(July), 594–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037
Mead, J., Tree, J., Fisher, Z., & Wong, P. T. P. (2020). Predictors of Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Key Roles for Gratitude and Tragic Optimism in a UK-Based Cohort. 1–32.
Missel, M., Bernild, C., Christensen, S. W., Dagyaran, I., & Berg, S. K. (2021). It's Not Just a Virus! Lived Experiences of People Diagnosed With COVID-19 Infection in Denmark. Qualitative Health Research, 31(5), 822–834. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732321990360
Moradi, Y., Mollazadeh, F., Karimi, P., Hosseingholipour, K., & Baghaei, R. (2020). Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03009-w
Panzeri, A., Bertamini, M., Butter, S., Levita, L., Gibson-Miller, J., Vidotto, G., Bentall, R. P., & Bennett, K. M. (2021). Factors impacting resilience as a result of exposure to COVID-19: The ecological resilience model. PLoS ONE, 16(8), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256041
Park, H. Y., Jung, J., Park, H. Y., Lee, S. H., Kim, E. S., Kim, H. Bin, & Song, K. H. (2020). Psychological Consequences of Survivors of COVID-19 Pneumonia 1 Month after Discharge. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35(47), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e409
Park, H. Y., Park, W. B., Lee, S. H., Kim, J. L., Lee, J. J., Lee, H., & Shin, H. S. (2020). Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression of survivors 12 months after the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08726-1
Prastuti, E. (2019). Aktivasi Rasa Syukur sebagai Koping Respon Menghadapi Kebencanaan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper : Peran Psikologi Klinis Dalam Pendidikan Kebencanaan, 59–71.
Pratiwi, T. (2021). Gambaran resiliensi pada mantan pasien COVID-19. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(2), 359–366.
Priyono. (2016). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF. ZIFATAMA PUBLISHING.
Pulido-Martos, M., Fernández-Sánchez, M. D., & Lopez-Zafra, E. (2020). Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population. Quality of Life Research, 29(5), 1373–1384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02389-1
Ran, L., Wang, W., Ai, M., Kong, Y., Chen, J., & Kuang, L. (2020). Psychological resilience, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in response to COVID-19: A study of the general population in China at the peak of its epidemic. Social Science and Medicine, 262, 113261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113261
Resnick, B., & Gwyther, L. P. (2018). Resilience in Aging: Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. In K. A. Roberto (Ed.), Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services (2nd Ed). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20081101-04
Rousseau, A. F., Minguet, P., Colson, C., Kellens, I., Chaabane, S., Delanaye, P., Cavalier, E., Chase, J. G., Lambermont, B., & Misset, B. (2021). Post-intensive care syndrome after a critical COVID-19: cohort study from a Belgian follow-up clinic. Annals of Intensive Care, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00910-9
Sahoo, S., Mehra, A., Dua, D., Suri, V., Malhotra, P., Yaddanapudi, L. N., Puri, G. D., & Grover, S. (2020). Psychological experience of patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102355
Shabrina, K., Kusristanti, C., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2020). Gratitude and Resilience among Adolescents Who Have Experienced Parental Divorce. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v3i1.59
Sher, L. (2020). Are COVID-19 survivors at increased risk for suicide? Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 32(5), 270. https://doi.org/10.1017/neu.2020.21
Shin, L. J., Armenta, C. N., Kamble, S. V., Chang, S. L., Wu, H. Y., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2020). Gratitude in collectivist and individualist cultures. Journal of Positive Psychology, 00(00), 598–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1789699
Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on college students' mental health in the United States: Interview survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279
Southwick, S. M., Litz, B. T., Charney, D., & Friedman, M. J. (2012). Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges Across the Lifespan (Vol. 200, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182614252
Sukadari, Komalasari, M. D., Khairunnisa, N. Z., & Mansor, A. N. (2020). Implementing the concept of patience, gratitude, and a lesson of sincerity according to java cultural perspective. Hamdard Islamicus, 43(5.2), 83–92.
Susanti, Y. (2021). Upaya Membangun Resiliensi pada Penderita COVID-19 (Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Hidup Penderita COVID-19).
Szanton, S. L., & Gill, J. M. (2010). Facilitating resilience using a society-to-cells framework: A theory of nursing essentials applied to research and practice. Advances in Nursing Science, 33(4), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181fb2ea2
Vigo, D., Patten, S., Pajer, K., Krausz, M., Taylor, S., Rush, B., Raviola, G., Saxena, S., Thornicroft, G., & Yatham, L. N. (2020). Mental Health of Communities during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 65(10), 681–687. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743720926676
Waters, L., Algoe, S. B., Dutton, J., Emmons, R., Fredrickson, B. L., Heaphy, E., Moskowitz, J. T., Neff, K., Niemiec, R., Pury, C., & Steger, M. (2021). Positive psychology in a pandemic: buffering, bolstering, and building mental health. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2021.1871945
WHO. (2020, 03 12). WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. Retrieved from WHO Regional Office for Europe: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic
Yu, N. (2020). Using Systemizing-Empathizing Theory to Explore Individual Differences in Resilience by Brain Types. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Health and Humanities Education (ICMHHE 2020), 433, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200425.015
Zhang, J., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Dong, L., Wang, F., Li, Y., Wei, R., & Zhang, J. (2020). The relationship between resilience, anxiety and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21–22), 4020–4029. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15425
Zhou, W. (2020). The Coronavirus Prevention Handbook: 101 Science-Based Tips that could Save Your Life. Buku Panduan Pencegahan Coronavirus 101 Tips Berbasis Sains Yang Dapat Menyelamatkan Hidup Anda, 1–120. https://fin.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Buku-Panduan-Pencegahan-Coronavirus-101-Tips-Berbasis-Sains.pdf
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Raisa Permatasari, Wiwin Hendriani
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
BRPKM adalah terbitan berkala dengan akses terbuka Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) sehingga hak cipta tetap berada di tangan penulis.
Dengan lisensi ini, siapapun berhak menggunakan informasi dan melakukan re-distribusi konten yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini untuk kepentingan apapun, termasuk kepentingan komersial. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan selama memenuhi dua kondisi, yaitu; (1) anda harus memberikan atribusi dengan mengutip sumber tautan aslinya, dan menyatakan apabila ada perubahan yang dilakukan; dan (2) anda tidak dapat menggunakan ketentuan hukum atau sarana kontrol teknologi yang secara hukum dapat membatasi orang lain untuk melakukan hal-hal yang diizinkan oleh lisensi ini.
Redaksi jurnal tidak akan meminta penulis untuk melakukan persetujuan transfer hak cipta atas semua naskah yang diterbitkan.