Pengaruh Self-Compassion terhadap Kecenderungan Bulimia Nervosa pada Remaja Wanita
Unduhan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh self-compassion terhadap kecenderungan bulimia nervosa pada remaja wanita. Penelitian melibatkan 75 subyek, dengan rentang usia pada masa adolescence, yaitu 12-21 tahun, dengan menggunakan metode survei online. Alat ukur menggunakan self-compassion scale, yang memiliki koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach alpha (α=0.876), sedangkan alat ukur the bulimia test-revised memiliki koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach alpha (α=0.915). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan bulimia nervosa pada remaja wanita sebesar 10.6% (R=0.106, p=0.004, F(1,73)=8,655).
Adams, C. E., & Leary, M. R. (2007). Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(10), 1120–1144. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2007.26.10.1120
Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-compassion, stress, and coping: Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (5th ed). American Psychiatric Association.
Barlow, D. H., Durand, V. M., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Abnormal Psycholog Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (8th ed). Cengage Learning.
Bennett, P. (2011) Abnormal and clinical psychology: An introductory textbook (3rd ed). Open University Press.
Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. W. (2015). The influence of self-compassion on emotional well-being among early and older adolescent males and females. Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936967
Ferreira, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, C. (2013). Self-compassion in the face of shame and body image dissatisfaction: Implications for eating disorders. Eating Behaviors, 14(2), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.01.005
Gilbert, P. (Ed). (2005). A social-cognitive model of validation. In Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203003459-12
Gillibrand, R., Lam, V., & O'donnel V. L. (2016). Developmenntal Psychology (2nd ed.). Pearson.
Goss, K., & Allan, S. (2009). Shame, pride and eating disorders. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16(4), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.627
Impett, E. A., Sorsoli, L., Schooler, D., Henson, J. M., & Tolman, D. L. (2008). Girls' Relationship Authenticity and Self-Esteem Across Adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 44(3), 722–733. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.722
Isfani, R. S., & Paramita, P. P. (2021). Pengaruh self-compassion terhadap resiliensi orang tua dari anak dengan autism spectrum disorder(Asd). Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(2), 1331–1346. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i2.28659
Katan, A., & Kelly, A. C. (2021). A two-week daily diary study examining the association between daily self-compassion and symptoms of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(8), 1438–1448. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23533
Kelly, A. C., Carter, J. C., Zuroff, D. C., & Borairi, S. (2013). Self-compassion and fear of self-compassion interact to predict response to eating disorders treatment: A preliminary investigation. Psychotherapy Research, 23(3), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2012.717310
Mehler, P. S. (2003). Bulimia nervosa. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(9), 875–881. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp022813
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Patton, G. C., Selzer, R., Coffey, C., Carlin, J. B., & Wolfe, R. (1999). Onset of adolescent eating disorders: Population based cohort study over 3 years. British Medical Journal, 318(7186), 765–768. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7186.765
Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2004). Sociocultural idealization of thin female body shapes: An introduction to the special issue on body image and eating disorders. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.1.26986
Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction And factorial validation of a short version of the Academic Motivation Scale. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 18(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702
Ratnasari, D. (2012). Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Perilaku Makan Menyimpang Pada Remaja Putri Di Sman 6 Jakarta Selatan. [Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia].
Rohde, P., Stice, E., & Marti, C. N. (2015). Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22270
Santrock, J. (2013). Life-Span Development.pdf (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Stice, E. (1994). Review of the evidence for a sociocultural model of bulimia nervosa and an exploration of the mechanisms of action. Clinical Psychology Review, 14(7), 633–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(94)90002-7
Stice, E., Marti, C. N., Shaw, H., & Jaconis, M. (2009). An 8-Year Longitudinal Study of the Natural History of Threshold, Subthreshold, and Partial Eating Disorders From a Community Sample of Adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016481
Stice, E., Maxfield, J., & Wells, T. (2003). Adverse effects of social pressure to be thin on young women: An experimental investigation of the effects of "fat talk.” International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10171
Tantiani, T., & Syafiq, A. (2008). Perilaku Makan Menyimpang pada Remaja di Jakarta. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 2(6), 255. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v2i6.245
Taylor, M. B., Daiss, S., & Krietsch, K. (2015). Associations among self-compassion, mindful eating, eating disorder symptomatology, and body mass index in college students. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 1(3), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000035
Terry, M. L., & Leary, M. R. (2011). Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health. Self and Identity, 10(3), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.558404
Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wonderlich, S., & Smith, M. (1991). A Revision of the Bulimia Test: The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.119
Williams, M. O., Tsivos, Z., Brown, S., Whitelock, N. S., & Sampson, M. (2017). Compassion-Focused Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa and Bulimic Presentations: A Preliminary Case Series. Behaviour Change, 34(3), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2017.13
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Tsabita Hanifa, Pramesti Pradna Paramita
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
BRPKM adalah terbitan berkala dengan akses terbuka Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) sehingga hak cipta tetap berada di tangan penulis.
Dengan lisensi ini, siapapun berhak menggunakan informasi dan melakukan re-distribusi konten yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini untuk kepentingan apapun, termasuk kepentingan komersial. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan selama memenuhi dua kondisi, yaitu; (1) anda harus memberikan atribusi dengan mengutip sumber tautan aslinya, dan menyatakan apabila ada perubahan yang dilakukan; dan (2) anda tidak dapat menggunakan ketentuan hukum atau sarana kontrol teknologi yang secara hukum dapat membatasi orang lain untuk melakukan hal-hal yang diizinkan oleh lisensi ini.
Redaksi jurnal tidak akan meminta penulis untuk melakukan persetujuan transfer hak cipta atas semua naskah yang diterbitkan.