Faktor Determinan Perilaku Image-based Sexual Abuse: Integrative Review
Unduhan
Seiring dengan majunya teknologi, turut muncul kejahatan seksual yang difasilitasi teknologi, salah satunya Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA) yang marak terjadi secara internasional maupun di Indonesia. Berbagai studi empiris telah dilakukan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku IBSA dan hasil yang ditemukan sangat beragam. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat studi integrative review untuk memetakan faktor determinan perilaku IBSA. Literatur-literatur yang ditelaah oleh penulis diambil dari dua database yaitu Scopus dan Clarivate Web of Science. Dari 996 literatur yang teridentifikasi, didapatkan 13 literatur yang relevan untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut. Faktor determinan yang berhasil dipetakan dalam studi ini adalah karakteristik demografis, attitudinal, dan experiential, dark personality traits, toxic online disinhibition, konsumsi pornografi daring, serta norma gender dan interaksi homososial. Meski temuan studi-studi sebelumnya sangat beragam, tetapi terdapat beberapa temuan faktor determinan yang tidak konsisten. Maka itu, penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut terkait inkonsistensi tersebut.
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