Pengembangan Alat Ukur Psikometri Maladaptive Coping Scale (MCS)
Unduhan
Koping maladaptif merupakan strategi penanggulangan stres yang tidak efektif dan berpotensi memperburuk kondisi psikologis individu. Strategi ini mencakup perilaku internalisasi seperti menarik diri dan menyalahkan diri sendiri, serta eksternalisasi seperti impulsivitas dan agresivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Maladaptive Coping Scale (MCS) yang berbasis pada kerangka Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS). Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengembangan alat ukur, melibatkan 250 partisipan berusia 18 – 30 tahun. Instrumen MCS terdiri dari 36 item dengan dua dimensi utama dan empat subdimensi. Uji validitas isi menggunakan CVI menunjukkan bahwa 27 item valid (I-CVI ≥ 0,78). Reliabilitas diuji menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha menghasilkan (a = 0,875). Uji chi-square menunjukkan distribusi respons yang seimbang (p = 1,000). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa MCS merupakan alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengidentifikasi strategi koping maladaptif, dan dapat digunakan dalam asesmen serta intervensi psikologis kontekstual di Indonesia.
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