PERBEDAAN KHASIAT ANTIBAKTERI BAHAN IRIGASI LARUTAN PROPOLIS DAN SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus viridans
Downloads
Background. Bacteria is main etiologycal factor of pulpo-periapical disease. Therefore, eliminating bacteria is the important part on root canal treatment. It can be obtained by using irrigation agent that has antibacterial effect and endodontic sterilization agent. Beside of its antibacterial effect, the ideal irrigation agent should has an ability to remove necrotic tissue and less toxic. Propolis is well known as a natural substain that has antibacterial effect and less toxicity. So, it has a potential use as irrigation agent compared with common root canal irrigation agent, sodium hypochloryte. Purpose. The aim of this study was to observed the difference of antibacterial effect between propolis solution and sodium hypochlorite. Method. Nine samples of Streptococcus viridans were prepared and each sample devided into three parts namely group P (propolis solution), group N (sodium hypochlorite), and control group S (saline). Each group was treated with 0,01 cc agent of root canal irrigation, then was stored in incubator 370C for 24 hours. After that, inhibition zone diameter of each group was observed.Result. The average of inhibition zone diameters in sodium hypochlorite's group was 23,47 mm; in propolis solution's group was 18,70 mm. There were significant difference of antibacterial effect between propolis solution and sodium hypochlorite, against Streptococcus viridans. Conclussion. Antibacterial effect of sodium hypochlorite is higher than propolis solution, but we should consider the potential use of natural agent-propolis solution as root canal irrigation due to its antibacterial effect.
Al-Qathami. 2003. Comparison of sodium hypochlorite, propolis and saline as root canal irrigants: A pilot study. Saudi Dental Journal Vol 5 no.2. Accessed on January ,2010.
Aulia, Ilmi. 2008. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksil Etil Asetat Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Arbenan Tehadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa Multiresisten Antibiotik beserta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipisnya. Surakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah. hal : 1-2.
Farren ST, Sadoff Rs, Penna KJ. Sodium Hypochlorite Chemical Burn. New York State Dent Journal 2008 ; 74 (1) pp : 61-2.
Guttman, J.L. 1992. Problem Solving in Endodontics, Prevention, identification and management. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby Year Book. p: 77-86.
Jaya et al. 2005. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Propolis terhadap Sistem Kekebalan Seluler Pada Tikus Putih Strai Wistar. Diambil dari : http://firmanjaya.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/my-journal-new.pdf. Diakses pada Desember , 2009.
Juliantina, et al. 2009. Manfaat Sirih Merah Sebagai Agen Antibakterial Terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif dan Gram Negatif. Diambil dari : http://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/ JKKI/article/viewFile/543/467. Diakses pada Desember, 2009.
Martindale. 2009. The Complete Drug Reference. Thirty-sixth edition. Chicago; Pharmaceutical Press. p: 1661-1662
Mehra P, Clancy C, Wu J. Case Report : Formation of a Hematoma During Endodontic Therapy. J Am Dent Assoc 2000 ; 131 pp : 67-71. Accessed on December 2010.
Sabir, Ardo. 2005. Aktivitas antibakteri flavonoid propolis Trigona sp terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutan (in vitro). Majalah kedokteran Gigi (Dent. J). Vol. 38, No. 3 Juli-September. hal : 135-141.
Silva FB, Almeida JM, Sousa SMG. 2004. Natural medicaments in endodontics – a comparative study of the anti-inflammatory action. Braz Oral Res 2004;18(2). pp: 174-9.
Walton, R and Torabinejad, M. 2002. Principles and Practice of Endodontics. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. p: 207-292.
Wesselink P, Bergenholtz G. Treatment of the Necrotic Pulp. In: Bergenholtz G, Horsted-Bindslev P, Reit C,eds . Textbook of Endodontology. 1st ed. Oxford : Blackwell 2003. pp : 156-73. Accessed on December 2010.
Widjastuti, Ira. 2006. Perbedaan Daya Hambat terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroorganisme Saluran Akar Gigi Nekrose antara Bahan Irigasi H2O23%, NaOCL 2,5%, dan Chlorhaxidine Gluconate 0,2%. Surabaya,Universitas Airlangga. hal : 2-3
CDJ by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
