Perception of People Living With HIV/AIDS Affecting Lost to Follow-Up of ARV Therapy
Downloads
ABSTRACT
Introduction: HIV/AIDS sufferers must consume antiretrovirals every day and control routinely each month to take ARVs in the hospital. The condition make patients having a risk of lost to follow up attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the attitude of lost to follow-up on people living with hiv/aids with arv therapy at rsud dr. soetomo surabaya. Method: This study used descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The population were 135 patients and 100 patients were required as research participant with consequtive sampling. Independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier to action, perceived benefits of action, cues to action, and self efficacy. The dependent variable was lost to follow up behavior. Data were obtained by questionnaire and analyzed with Spearman's Rho. Result: There was a relationship between perceived susceptability (p=0.002), perceived severity (p=0.025), perceived barrier to action (p=0.022) and cues to action (p=0.011) with lost to follow-up behavior. There was no correlation between perceived benefit of action (p=0.196) and self efficacy (p=0.071) with lost to follow-up behavior. Discussion: Knowledge and awareness regarding the importance taking antiretroviral drugs regularly and control routinely needs to be increased for patients with antiretroviral drugs. Further researchers are advised to conduct in-depth research (qualitative research) related to the causes of lost to follow-up behaviour thus.
REFERENCES
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2000). Social {Cognition} {Models} and {Health} {Behaviour}: {A} {Structured} {Review}. Psychology & Health, 15(2), 173.
Conner, M. (2005). Predicting Health Behavior. (M. P. Corner, Ed.) (Second). New York, USA.
Hí¸nge, B. L., Jespersen, S., Nordentoft, P. B., Medina, C., Da Silva, D., Da Silva, Z. J., ... Wejse, C. (2013). Loss to follow-up occurs at all stages in the diagnostic and follow-up period among HIV-infected patients in Guinea-Bissau: A 7-year retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 3(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003499
Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The Health Belief Model: A Decade Later, 1, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101
Krishnan, S., Wu, K., Smurzynski, M., Bosch, R. J., Benson, C. A., Collier, A. C., ... Koletar, S. L. (2016). Incidence Rate of and Factors Associated with Loss to Follow-up in a Longitudinal Cohort of Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-Infected Persons: An AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Longitudinal Linked Randomized Trials (ALLRT) Analysis. HIV Clinical Trials, 12(4), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1310/hct1204-190
Maru, D. S., Khakha, R., Tahir, M., Asu, S., & Harma, S. . (2007). Poor Follow - up Rates at a Self - pay Northern Indian Tertiary AIDS Clinic'. Nternational Journal for Equity in Health, 6, 1–14.
Mosoko, J. J., Akam, W., Weidle, P. J., Brooks, J. T., Aweh, A. J., Kinge, T. N., ... Raghunathan, P. L. (2011). Retention in an antiretroviral therapy programme during an era of decreasing drug cost in Limbe, Cameroon. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-14-32
Odafe, S., Idoko, O., Badru, T., Aiyenigba, B., Suzuki, C., Khamofu, H., ... Chabikuli, O. N. (2012). Patients' demographic and clinical characteristics and level of care associated with lost to follow-up and mortality in adult patients on first-line ART in Nigerian hospitals. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.2.17424
Rosiana, A. N. (2014). Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Lost To Follow-Up Pada Pasien Hiv / Aids Dengan Terapi Arv Di Rsup Dr Kariadi Semarang.
Sarafino, E. P., Smith, T. W., B.King, D., & DeLongis, A. (2015). Health Psychology (Canadian E). Wiley.
Schöni-Affolter, F., Keiser, O., Mwango, A., Stringer, J., Ledergerber, B., Mulenga, L., ... Chi, B. H. (2011). Estimating loss to follow-up in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: The effect of the competing risk of death in Zambia and Switzerland. PLoS ONE, 6(12), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027919
Sisyahid, A. K., Orang, P., Aids, H. I. V, & Di, O. (2016). Ketidakpatuhan Terapi Antireteroviral ( Arv ) Pemalang.
UNAIDS, 2017. (2017). Data 2017.
UNICEF. (2012). Sumarry Of research Respon to HIV/AIDS Patient. Unicef, 1–6.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ)