RELATIONSHIP SOCIAL SUPPORT AND RESILIENCE WITH STRESS LEVELS OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS SURABAYA
Downloads
Introduction: Hemodialysis is a life-long treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ESRD has physical and psychosocial challenges to experience stress which not only affects but patients but also family members who care for them or also called family caregivers. Analyzing the relationship of social support and resilience to the level of stress in the family caregiver of hemodialysis patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with a population of family caregiver members of hemodialysis patients at RSU Haji Surabaya. The sample size was 92 respondents with criteria, namely families who treat hemodialysis patients at RSU Haji Surabaya, live in one house with patients, aged > 18 years, and can read and write. The variables of this study are social support, resilience, and stress levels. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman's Rho test. Results : There was a significant negative relationship between social support and stress levels (p = 0.004 and r = -0.296) and resiliency with stress levels (p = 0.003 and r = -0.311).
Discussion: The level of stress in a family caregiver hemodialysis patient can be influenced by the social support received and the level of resilience they have. The social support has an important role for family caregivers obtained from the family and significant other.
Agustina, K., & Dewi, T. K. (2013). Strategi Coping pada Family Caregiver Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani Hemodialisa. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 02(03), 7–16. Retrieved from http://journal.unair.ac.id/strategi-coping-pada-family-caregiver-pasien-gagal-ginjal-kronis-yang-menjalani-hemodialisa-article-8761-media-51-category-10.html
Avşar, U., Avşar, U. Z., Cansever, Z., Yucel, A., Cankaya, E., Certez, H., ... Yucelf, N. (2015). Caregiver Burden, Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Quality Differences in Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients Compared with Renal Transplant Patients. Transplantation Proceedings, 47(5), 1388–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.04.054
Balogun, A. (2014). Dispositional factors, perceived social support and happiness among prison inmates in Nigeria: a new look. J Happiness Well Being, 2, 145–160.
Bawazier, L. A., Stanley, I., & Sianipar, W. (2018). Anxiety and depression among caregivers of hemodialysis patients at the Indonesian national referral hospital.
Catabay, C. J., Stockman, J. K., Campbell, J. C., & Tsuyuki, K. (2019). Perceived stress and mental health: The mediating roles of social support and resilience among black women exposed to sexual violence. Journal of Affective Disorders, 259, 143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.037
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor"Davidson resilience scale (CD"RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82.
Cruz, T. H. da et al. (2018) ‘Social Support of Family Caregivers of Chronic Renal Patients on Hemodialysis', Reme Revista Mineira de Enfermagem, 22(September). doi: 10.5935/1415-2762.20180054.
DePasquale, N., Cabacungan, A., Ephraim, P. L., Lewis-Boyér, L., Powe,
N. R., & Boulware, L. E. (2019). Family Members' Experiences With Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation. Kidney Medicine, XX, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2019.06.001
Ebadi, A., Sajadi, S. A., Moradian, S. T., & Akbari, R. (2018). Suspended Life Pattern: A Qualitative Study on Personal Life Among Family Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients in Iran. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 38(4), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X18773763
Fathun, D., Halawati, A. and Kusuma, H. (2017) ‘Gambaran Resiliensi Keluarga Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis', JurnalPerawat Indonesia, 1(1), pp. 32–39.
Guillermo, C. Q. et al. (2019) ‘Prevalence of depression , psychological distress and burnout syndrome in primary caregivers for patients with chronic kidney disease under substitutive therapy in Mexico', pp. 813–818.
Hendriani, W. (2018) Resiliensi Psikologis: Sebuah Pengantar. 1st edn. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Hopkins, R. W., Kilik, L. A., & Day, D. J. A. (2006). Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale. Retrieved March, 25, 2007.
Joy, J., J, H. K. T., Abraham, P. M., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2019). Burden and resilience in caregivers of patients on maintenance haemodialysis. 7(11), 1–5.
Leng, A. et al. (2019) ‘Quality of life in caregivers of a family member with serious mental illness: Evidence from China', Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. Elsevier Inc, 33(1), pp. 23–29. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.08.010.
Matovu, S. N. and Wallhagen, M. I. (2020) ‘Perceived Caregiver Stress, Coping, and Quality of Life of Older Ugandan Grandparent-Caregivers', Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 35(3), pp. 311–328. doi: 10.1007/s10823-020-09403-x.
Nagarathnam, M., Sivakumar, V., & Latheef, S. A. A. (2019b). Burden , coping mechanisms , and quality of life among caregivers of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis undergoing and renal transplant patients. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry
Opsomer, S. et al. (2020) ‘Resilience in family caregivers of patients diagnosed with advanced cancer–unravelling the process of bouncing back from difficult experiences, a hermeneutic review', European Journal of General Practice. Taylor & Francis, 26(1), pp. 79–85. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2020.1784876.
Oyegbile, Y. O., & Brysiewicz, P. (2017). Exploring caregiver burden experienced by family caregivers of patients with End-Stage Renal Disease in Nigeria. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 7(November), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2017.11.005
Polk, L. V (1997) ‘Toward a middle-range theory of resilience.', ANS. Advances in nursing science, 19(3), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199703000-00002.
Putri, I. R. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Informal Caregiver Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke Di RSUD Kota Depok. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
Registry, I. R. (2017) ‘10 th Report Of Indonesian Renal Registry 2017 10 th Report Of Indonesian Renal Registry 2017'.
Taset Alvarez, Y., & Martinez Fajardo, L. L. L. (2018). Family caregivers-of patients with chronic renal failure terminal psychological stress. MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy, 5(5), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00123
Wulandari, Y. Y., Herawati, H. and Setyowati, A. (2017) ‘Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stres Anggota Keluarga Yang Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa', Dunia Keperawatan, 4(2), p. 133. doi: 10.20527/dk.v4i2.2517.
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., Gordon, K., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201
Copyright (c) 2020 A Fahmil Haq Aplizuddin, Harmayetty Harmayetty, Elida Ulfiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ)