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Abstract
Highlight:
- Aerobic exercise was reduced body fat and increased free fatty acids.
- LICT and MICT decreased body fat and increased free fatty acids.
Overweight is fat imbalances can affect the health. It is one of the problems in many countries, especially Indonesia recorded an increase case in 2007 (8.8%) to 2013 (13.5%). Overweight categorized by 25-30 kg/m2 body mass index in units (Organization 2018). Figures overweight can be pressed to provide some treatments, such as aerobics sports activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of Continuous Low Intensity Training (LICT) and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) to decrease body fat content (FM) and increase in free fatty acids (FFA) in overweight women. 18 female subjects completed the study 4X/week exercise LICT or MICT for 5 weeks. LICT and MICT performed for 30 minutes with an additional 5 minutes warm-up and 5 minutes of cooling down with LICT intensity of 60%-70% and MICT 70%-80% of maximum HR where both types of exercise using ergo cycle while measurement FM and FFA were measured before and after practice. LICT occurred decreasing in body fat and increasing in free fatty acids that significant pre and post LICT (p < 0.05). MICT occurred decreasing in body fat and increasing in free fatty acids that significant pre and post MICT (p<0.05). In the second comparison group (LICT and MICT) were decline against body fat and an increased in free fatty acids between workouts Low-Intensity Continuous Training (LICT) greater tendency than Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) with delta FM (p = 0.120) and delta FFA (p=0.131) in which the value is >0.05. LICT and MICT was increase while body fat was decreased. The results of a comparison test occur list downward trend in body fat while in free fatty acids was increased.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Rizky Sota Dyaksa, Paulus Liben, Edy Mintarto
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References
- Fisher G, Brown AW, Brown MBM, et al (2015). High intensity interval- vs moderate intensity- training for improving cardiometabolic health in overweight or obese males: A Randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE 10, 1-15.
- Hargreaves M, Spriet LL (2020). Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise. Nature Metabolism 2, 817-828.
- Horowitz JF, Klein S (2000). Lipid metabolism during endurance exercise 1-3. Am J Clin Nutr 72, 558-563.
- Irving BA, Davis CK, Brock DW, et al (2009). Effect of exercise training intensity on abdominal visceral fat and body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40, 1863-1872.
- Iwayama K, Kurihara R, Nabekura Y, et al (2015). Exercise increases 24-h fat oxidation only when it is performed before breakfast. EBioMedicine 2, 2003-2009.
- Jeppesen J, Kiens B. (2012). Regulation and limitations to fatty acid oxidation during exercise. The Journal of Physiology 590, 1059-1068.
- Kong Z, Sun S, Liu M, et al (2016). Short-term high-intensity interval training on body composition and blood glucose in overweight and obese young women. Journal of Diabetes Research 2016, 10-12.
- Lazzer S, Lafortuna C, Busti C, et al (2011). Effects of low- and high-intensity exercise training on body composition and substrate metabolism in obese adolescents. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 34, 45-52.
- Marra C, Bottaro M, Oliveira RJ, et al (2005). Effect of moderate and high intensity aerobic exercise on the body composition of overweight men. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 8, 39-45.
- Ogasawara J, Izawa T, Sakurai T, et al (2015). The molecular mechanism underlying continuous exercise training-induced adaptive changes of lipolysis in white adipose cells. Journal of Obesity 2015, 1-11.
- Powell MA (2011). Physical fitness: Training, Effects and maintaining. Nova Science, New York.
- Purdom T. Kravitz L, Dokladny K, et al (2018). Understanding the factors that effect maximal fat oxidation. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 15, 1-10.
- Wewege M, den Berg Rv, Ward RE, et al (2017). The effects of high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on body composition in overweight and obese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 18, 635-646.
- Wolinsky I, Driskell JA (eds) (2008). Sports nutrition: Energy metabolism and exercise. CRC Press, United States.
- You T, Wang X, Yang R, et al (2012). Effect of exercise training intensity on adipose tissue hormone sensitive lipase gene expression in obese women under weight loss. Journal of Sport and Health Science 1, 184-190.
References
Fisher G, Brown AW, Brown MBM, et al (2015). High intensity interval- vs moderate intensity- training for improving cardiometabolic health in overweight or obese males: A Randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE 10, 1-15.
Hargreaves M, Spriet LL (2020). Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise. Nature Metabolism 2, 817-828.
Horowitz JF, Klein S (2000). Lipid metabolism during endurance exercise 1-3. Am J Clin Nutr 72, 558-563.
Irving BA, Davis CK, Brock DW, et al (2009). Effect of exercise training intensity on abdominal visceral fat and body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40, 1863-1872.
Iwayama K, Kurihara R, Nabekura Y, et al (2015). Exercise increases 24-h fat oxidation only when it is performed before breakfast. EBioMedicine 2, 2003-2009.
Jeppesen J, Kiens B. (2012). Regulation and limitations to fatty acid oxidation during exercise. The Journal of Physiology 590, 1059-1068.
Kong Z, Sun S, Liu M, et al (2016). Short-term high-intensity interval training on body composition and blood glucose in overweight and obese young women. Journal of Diabetes Research 2016, 10-12.
Lazzer S, Lafortuna C, Busti C, et al (2011). Effects of low- and high-intensity exercise training on body composition and substrate metabolism in obese adolescents. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 34, 45-52.
Marra C, Bottaro M, Oliveira RJ, et al (2005). Effect of moderate and high intensity aerobic exercise on the body composition of overweight men. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 8, 39-45.
Ogasawara J, Izawa T, Sakurai T, et al (2015). The molecular mechanism underlying continuous exercise training-induced adaptive changes of lipolysis in white adipose cells. Journal of Obesity 2015, 1-11.
Powell MA (2011). Physical fitness: Training, Effects and maintaining. Nova Science, New York.
Purdom T. Kravitz L, Dokladny K, et al (2018). Understanding the factors that effect maximal fat oxidation. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 15, 1-10.
Wewege M, den Berg Rv, Ward RE, et al (2017). The effects of high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on body composition in overweight and obese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 18, 635-646.
Wolinsky I, Driskell JA (eds) (2008). Sports nutrition: Energy metabolism and exercise. CRC Press, United States.
You T, Wang X, Yang R, et al (2012). Effect of exercise training intensity on adipose tissue hormone sensitive lipase gene expression in obese women under weight loss. Journal of Sport and Health Science 1, 184-190.