Main Article Content
Abstract
Keywords
Article Details
-
Folia Medica Indonesiana is a scientific peer-reviewed article which freely available to be accessed, downloaded, and used for research purposes. Folia Medica Indonesiana (p-ISSN: 2541-1012; e-ISSN: 2528-2018) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Manuscripts submitted to Folia Medica Indonesiana are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License. The terms of the license are:
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions ” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to :
Share ” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt ” remix, transform, and build upon the material.
References
- Adham M, Kurniawan AN, Muhtadi AI, Roezin A, Hermani B, Gondhowiardjo S, Tan IB, Middeldorp JM (2012). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Indonesia: epidemiology, incidence, signs, and symptoms at presentation. Chinese journal of cancer 31, 185-196
- Alderton GK and Bordon Y (2012). Tumor immunotherapy. Nature Reviews Immunology J 12, 237-240
- Arya A, Mallik M, Lakhotia SC (2007). Heat shock genes-integrating cell survival and death. Journal of Biosciences 32, 595-610
- Azarpira N, Taghipour M, Pourjebely M (2012). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with cytologic findings. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 14, 492-494
- Ballenger JJ (1994). Karsinoma nasofaring. In: Ballenger JJ (ed). Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan Leher, ed ke-13, Jakarta, Bina Rupa Aksara, p 391-396
- Bharatawidjaya KG (2000). Imunologi kanker. In: Bharatawidjaya KG (ed). Imunologi Dasar, 4th ed, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, p 161-173
- Bhatt AN, Mathur R, Farooque A, Verma A, Dwarakanath BS (2010). Cancer biomarkers - Current perspectives. Indian Journal of Medical Research 132, 129-149
- Bonorino C and Souza AP (2007). Hsp70 in tumors: friend or foe? In: Calderwood SK, Sherman MY, Ciocca DR (eds). Heat Shock Proteins in Cancer, New York, Spinger, p 191-207
- Cai MB, Wang XP, Zhang JX, Han HQ, Liu CC, Bei JX, Peng RJ, Liang Y, Feng QS, Wang HY, Chen LZ (2012). Expression of heat shock protein 70 in nasopharyngeal carcinomas: different expresion patterns correlate with distinct clinical prognosis. Journal of Translational Medicine 10, 96
- Calderwood SK, Khaleque MA, Sawyer DB, Ciocca DR (2006). Heat shock proteins in cancer: chaperones of tumorigenesis. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 31, 164-172
- Cohen I, Rider P, Carmi Y, Braiman A, Dotan S, White MR, Voronov E, Martin MU, Dinarello CA, Apte RN (2010). Differential release of chromatin-bound IL-1α discriminates between necrotic and apoptotic cell death by the ability to induce sterile inflammation. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences 107, 2574-2579
- Cong VHF and Ong CK (2008). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. European Journal of radiology 66, 437-447
- Cui XB, Liu W, Li LX, Wang W, Zheng YQ, Guo LL (2009). In vitro study of expression and effects of HSP70/HSP90 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells after thermotherapy. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 40, 628-631
- Ellis RJ (2005). Molecular chaperones: assisting assembly in addition to folding. In: Henderson B and Pockley AG (eds). Trends in Biochemical Sciences, New York, Cambridge University Press, p 395–401
- Fulda S and Pervaiz S (2010). Apoptosis signaling in cancer stem cells. The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 42, 31-38
- Gastpar R, Gehrmann M, Bausero MA, Asea AAA, Gross C, Schroeder JA, Multhoff G (2005). Heat shock protein 70 surface-positive tumor exosomes stimulate migratory and cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. Cancer Research 65, 5238-5247
- Haak J and Kregel KC (2008). A cell stress odyssey. In: Chadwick DJ and Goode J (eds). The Biology of Extracellular Molecular Chaperones, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, p 3-14
- Harun SR, Rahajoe NN, Putra ST, Wiharta AS, Chair I (2002). Uji klinis. In: Sastroasmoro S & Ismael S (eds). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara, p 144-164
- Haug M, DanneckeGE, Holzer U (2007). Impact of Hsp-chaperoned peptides on the MHC class II-dependent presentation and activation of CD4+ T cells in regard of allo and autoantigens. In: Asea AAA and De Maio A (eds). Heat Shock Protein: Potent Mediators of Inflammation and Immunity, 1st ed, New York, Springer, p 275-288
- Herr I and Debatin KM (2001). Cellular stress response and apoptosis in cancer therapy. Blood 98, 2603-2614
- Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DD, Newman TB (2006). In: Cumming SR (ed). Designing Clinical Research: An Epidemiologic Approach, 3rd ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 50-57
- Jaattela M, Wissing D, Kokholm K, Kallunki T, Egeblad M (1998). Hsp70 exerts its anti-apoptotic function downstream of caspase-3-like proteases. The EMBO Journal 17, 6124-6134
- Kaemmerer D, Peter L, Lupp A, Schulz S, Sanger J, Baum RP, Prasad V, Hommann M (2012). Comparing of IRS and Her2 as immnohistochemical scoring schemes in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 5, 187-194
- Kawashima (2004). Principle of chemotherapy. In: Perry MC (ed). The Chemotherapy Source Book, 4th ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 53-64
- Kentjono WA (2003). Penatalaksanaan kanker nasofaring masa kini. In: Kentjono WA and Lunardi JH (eds). Naskah Lengkap Simposium Kanker Nasofaring dan Demo Biopsi Nasofaring dengan Teknik Jarum Halus, Surabaya, Dept/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK Unair/RSUD Dr Soetomo, p 24-44
- Kentjono WA (2010). Karsinoma nasofaring: etiologi, gejala, diagnosis, deteksi dini, terapi dan pencegahan. In: Kentjono WA (ed). Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Kanker Nasofaring untuk Dokter Umum di Puskesmas, Surabaya, Dept/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK Unair/RSUD Dr Soetomo, p 13-41
- Kresno SB (2011). Mekanisme signaling transduction inflamasi kronis dengan kanker. In: Kresno SB (ed). Textbook Ilmu Dasar Onkologi, 2nd ed, Jakarta, Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, p 66-129
- Liao Q, Zhao L, Chen X, Deng Y, Ding Y (2008). Serum proteome analysis for profiling protein markers associated with carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Research Paper China 25, 465-476
- Liao Q, Zhao L, Chen X, Deng Y, Ding Y (2008). Serum proteome analysis for profiling protein markers associated with carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Research paper China 25, 465-476
- Loeb LA and Harris C (2008). Advances in chemical carcinogenesi: a historical review and prospective. Cancer Res Washington 68, 6863–6872
- Moreno M, Lutgendorf SK, Sood AK (2010). Impact of stress on cancer metastasis. Future Oncol 6, 1863–1881
- Mulyarjo (2002). Diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan karsinoma nasofaring. In: Mulyarjo, Soedjak S, Wisnubroto, Harmadji S, Hasanusi R, Artono (eds). Naskah Lengkap Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan III Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL, Surabaya, Laboratorium/SMF Ilmu Penyakit THT-KL FK Unair/RSUD Dr Soetomo, p 38-48
- Munir D (2009). Karsinoma nasofaring (Kanker Tenggorok), 1st ed, Medan, USU Press, p 28-38
- Nakajima M, Kato H, Miyazaki T, Fukuchi M, Masuda N, Fukai Y, Sohda M, Ahmad F, Kuwano H (2009). Tumor immune systems in esophageal cancer with special reference to heat-shock protein 70 and humoral immunity. Anticancer research 29, 1595-1606
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2011). NCCN clinical practice guideline in oncology (NCCN guidelines): head and neck cancer. Available from https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed December 14, 2014
- Neel HB and Slavit DH (1993). Nasopharyngeal cancer. In: Bailey BJ (ed). Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, Philadelphia, JB Lippincot co, p 1257-1272
- Nowsheen S and Yan ES (2012). The intersection between DNA damage response and cell death pathways. Experimental Oncology 34, 243-254
- Panayi GS, Corrigall VM, Henderson B (2004). Stress cytokines: pivotal proteins in immune regulatory network. Curr Opin Immunol 16, 531-534
- Peng Z, Liu N, Huang D, Duan C, Li Y, Tang X, Mei W, Zhu F, Tang F (2013). N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine-Mediated Heat-Shock protein 70-2 expression is involved in metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PLoS ONE 8, e62908
- Plati J, Bucur O, Khosravi-Far R (2011). Apoptotic cell signaling in cancer progression and therapy. Integrative Biology 3, 279-296
- Pockley AG (2001). Heat shock proteins in health and disease: therapeutic targets or therapeutic agents? Expert rev molecular medicine 3, 1-21
- Proctor CJ and Lorimer IAJ (2011). Modelling the role of the Hsp70/Hsp90 system in the maintenance of protein homeostasis. PLoS ONE 6, e22038
- Putra ST (2011). Paradikma psikoneuroimunologi menuju ke disciplines-hybrid. In: Putra ST (ed). Psikoneuroimunologi Kedokteran, Surabaya, Airlangga University Press, p 1-18
- Soetjipto D (1989). Karsinoma nasofaring. In: Iskandar H and Munir M (eds). Tumor Telinga Hidung dan Tenggorok Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaannya, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Indonesia, p 71-83
- Sreedhar C and Sermely (2004). Heat shock proteins in the regulation of apoptosis: new strategies in tumor therapy a comprehensive review. Journal pharmthera 101, 227-257
- Srivastava P (2002). Interaction of heat shock protein with peptides and antigen presenting cells: chaperoning of the innate and adaptive immune responses. Annu rev Immunol 20, 395-425
- Sudiana IK (2008). Patologi Molekuler Kanker, Jakarta, Salemba medika, p 20-35
- Sukardja IDG (2000). Onkologi Klinik, Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga Press, p 111-112
- Susworo R (2007). Radioterapi: Dasar-Dasar Radioterapi, Tata Laksana Radioterapi Penyakit Kanker, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press, p 1-189
- Tsan MF and Gao B (2004). Heat shock protein and innate immunity. Cell Mol Immunol I, 274-279
- Vakifahmetoglu H, Olsson M, Tamm C, Heidari N, Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B (2008). DNA damage induces two distinct modes of cell death in carcinomas. Original paper 15, 555-566
- Vasef MA and Ferlito A (1997). Clinicopathological consultation: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with emphasis on its relationship to epstein-barr virus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 106, 348-353
- Vega VL, Silva MR, Frey T, Gehrmann M, Diaz JC (2008). Hsp70 translocates into the plasma membrane after stress and is released into the extracellular environment in a plasma membrane-associated from that activates macrophages. J Immunol 180, 4229-4307
- Wei WI (2006). Nasopharyngeal cancer. In: Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD (eds). Head and Neck Surgery – Otolaryngology, 4th edition, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 1658-1670
- Wijaya FF, Santosa LA, Waspadji S (2009). Role of heat shock protein in insulin resistance. Majalah kedokteran Indonesia 58, 122-127
- Withers RH and McBride WH (1998). Biologic basis of radiation therapy. In: Perez CA and Brady LW (eds). Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology, 3rd ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 79-116
- Zeng MS (2010). Pathogenesis and etiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In: Lu JJ, Cooper JS, Lee AWM (eds). Nasopharyngeal Cancer Multidisciplinary Management, New York, Springer, p 12-20
References
Adham M, Kurniawan AN, Muhtadi AI, Roezin A, Hermani B, Gondhowiardjo S, Tan IB, Middeldorp JM (2012). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Indonesia: epidemiology, incidence, signs, and symptoms at presentation. Chinese journal of cancer 31, 185-196
Alderton GK and Bordon Y (2012). Tumor immunotherapy. Nature Reviews Immunology J 12, 237-240
Arya A, Mallik M, Lakhotia SC (2007). Heat shock genes-integrating cell survival and death. Journal of Biosciences 32, 595-610
Azarpira N, Taghipour M, Pourjebely M (2012). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with cytologic findings. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 14, 492-494
Ballenger JJ (1994). Karsinoma nasofaring. In: Ballenger JJ (ed). Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan Leher, ed ke-13, Jakarta, Bina Rupa Aksara, p 391-396
Bharatawidjaya KG (2000). Imunologi kanker. In: Bharatawidjaya KG (ed). Imunologi Dasar, 4th ed, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, p 161-173
Bhatt AN, Mathur R, Farooque A, Verma A, Dwarakanath BS (2010). Cancer biomarkers - Current perspectives. Indian Journal of Medical Research 132, 129-149
Bonorino C and Souza AP (2007). Hsp70 in tumors: friend or foe? In: Calderwood SK, Sherman MY, Ciocca DR (eds). Heat Shock Proteins in Cancer, New York, Spinger, p 191-207
Cai MB, Wang XP, Zhang JX, Han HQ, Liu CC, Bei JX, Peng RJ, Liang Y, Feng QS, Wang HY, Chen LZ (2012). Expression of heat shock protein 70 in nasopharyngeal carcinomas: different expresion patterns correlate with distinct clinical prognosis. Journal of Translational Medicine 10, 96
Calderwood SK, Khaleque MA, Sawyer DB, Ciocca DR (2006). Heat shock proteins in cancer: chaperones of tumorigenesis. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 31, 164-172
Cohen I, Rider P, Carmi Y, Braiman A, Dotan S, White MR, Voronov E, Martin MU, Dinarello CA, Apte RN (2010). Differential release of chromatin-bound IL-1α discriminates between necrotic and apoptotic cell death by the ability to induce sterile inflammation. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences 107, 2574-2579
Cong VHF and Ong CK (2008). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. European Journal of radiology 66, 437-447
Cui XB, Liu W, Li LX, Wang W, Zheng YQ, Guo LL (2009). In vitro study of expression and effects of HSP70/HSP90 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells after thermotherapy. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 40, 628-631
Ellis RJ (2005). Molecular chaperones: assisting assembly in addition to folding. In: Henderson B and Pockley AG (eds). Trends in Biochemical Sciences, New York, Cambridge University Press, p 395–401
Fulda S and Pervaiz S (2010). Apoptosis signaling in cancer stem cells. The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 42, 31-38
Gastpar R, Gehrmann M, Bausero MA, Asea AAA, Gross C, Schroeder JA, Multhoff G (2005). Heat shock protein 70 surface-positive tumor exosomes stimulate migratory and cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. Cancer Research 65, 5238-5247
Haak J and Kregel KC (2008). A cell stress odyssey. In: Chadwick DJ and Goode J (eds). The Biology of Extracellular Molecular Chaperones, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, p 3-14
Harun SR, Rahajoe NN, Putra ST, Wiharta AS, Chair I (2002). Uji klinis. In: Sastroasmoro S & Ismael S (eds). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Jakarta, Binarupa Aksara, p 144-164
Haug M, DanneckeGE, Holzer U (2007). Impact of Hsp-chaperoned peptides on the MHC class II-dependent presentation and activation of CD4+ T cells in regard of allo and autoantigens. In: Asea AAA and De Maio A (eds). Heat Shock Protein: Potent Mediators of Inflammation and Immunity, 1st ed, New York, Springer, p 275-288
Herr I and Debatin KM (2001). Cellular stress response and apoptosis in cancer therapy. Blood 98, 2603-2614
Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DD, Newman TB (2006). In: Cumming SR (ed). Designing Clinical Research: An Epidemiologic Approach, 3rd ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 50-57
Jaattela M, Wissing D, Kokholm K, Kallunki T, Egeblad M (1998). Hsp70 exerts its anti-apoptotic function downstream of caspase-3-like proteases. The EMBO Journal 17, 6124-6134
Kaemmerer D, Peter L, Lupp A, Schulz S, Sanger J, Baum RP, Prasad V, Hommann M (2012). Comparing of IRS and Her2 as immnohistochemical scoring schemes in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 5, 187-194
Kawashima (2004). Principle of chemotherapy. In: Perry MC (ed). The Chemotherapy Source Book, 4th ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 53-64
Kentjono WA (2003). Penatalaksanaan kanker nasofaring masa kini. In: Kentjono WA and Lunardi JH (eds). Naskah Lengkap Simposium Kanker Nasofaring dan Demo Biopsi Nasofaring dengan Teknik Jarum Halus, Surabaya, Dept/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK Unair/RSUD Dr Soetomo, p 24-44
Kentjono WA (2010). Karsinoma nasofaring: etiologi, gejala, diagnosis, deteksi dini, terapi dan pencegahan. In: Kentjono WA (ed). Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Kanker Nasofaring untuk Dokter Umum di Puskesmas, Surabaya, Dept/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK Unair/RSUD Dr Soetomo, p 13-41
Kresno SB (2011). Mekanisme signaling transduction inflamasi kronis dengan kanker. In: Kresno SB (ed). Textbook Ilmu Dasar Onkologi, 2nd ed, Jakarta, Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, p 66-129
Liao Q, Zhao L, Chen X, Deng Y, Ding Y (2008). Serum proteome analysis for profiling protein markers associated with carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Research Paper China 25, 465-476
Liao Q, Zhao L, Chen X, Deng Y, Ding Y (2008). Serum proteome analysis for profiling protein markers associated with carcinogenesis and lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Research paper China 25, 465-476
Loeb LA and Harris C (2008). Advances in chemical carcinogenesi: a historical review and prospective. Cancer Res Washington 68, 6863–6872
Moreno M, Lutgendorf SK, Sood AK (2010). Impact of stress on cancer metastasis. Future Oncol 6, 1863–1881
Mulyarjo (2002). Diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan karsinoma nasofaring. In: Mulyarjo, Soedjak S, Wisnubroto, Harmadji S, Hasanusi R, Artono (eds). Naskah Lengkap Pendidikan Kedokteran Berkelanjutan III Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL, Surabaya, Laboratorium/SMF Ilmu Penyakit THT-KL FK Unair/RSUD Dr Soetomo, p 38-48
Munir D (2009). Karsinoma nasofaring (Kanker Tenggorok), 1st ed, Medan, USU Press, p 28-38
Nakajima M, Kato H, Miyazaki T, Fukuchi M, Masuda N, Fukai Y, Sohda M, Ahmad F, Kuwano H (2009). Tumor immune systems in esophageal cancer with special reference to heat-shock protein 70 and humoral immunity. Anticancer research 29, 1595-1606
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2011). NCCN clinical practice guideline in oncology (NCCN guidelines): head and neck cancer. Available from https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed December 14, 2014
Neel HB and Slavit DH (1993). Nasopharyngeal cancer. In: Bailey BJ (ed). Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, Philadelphia, JB Lippincot co, p 1257-1272
Nowsheen S and Yan ES (2012). The intersection between DNA damage response and cell death pathways. Experimental Oncology 34, 243-254
Panayi GS, Corrigall VM, Henderson B (2004). Stress cytokines: pivotal proteins in immune regulatory network. Curr Opin Immunol 16, 531-534
Peng Z, Liu N, Huang D, Duan C, Li Y, Tang X, Mei W, Zhu F, Tang F (2013). N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine-Mediated Heat-Shock protein 70-2 expression is involved in metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PLoS ONE 8, e62908
Plati J, Bucur O, Khosravi-Far R (2011). Apoptotic cell signaling in cancer progression and therapy. Integrative Biology 3, 279-296
Pockley AG (2001). Heat shock proteins in health and disease: therapeutic targets or therapeutic agents? Expert rev molecular medicine 3, 1-21
Proctor CJ and Lorimer IAJ (2011). Modelling the role of the Hsp70/Hsp90 system in the maintenance of protein homeostasis. PLoS ONE 6, e22038
Putra ST (2011). Paradikma psikoneuroimunologi menuju ke disciplines-hybrid. In: Putra ST (ed). Psikoneuroimunologi Kedokteran, Surabaya, Airlangga University Press, p 1-18
Soetjipto D (1989). Karsinoma nasofaring. In: Iskandar H and Munir M (eds). Tumor Telinga Hidung dan Tenggorok Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaannya, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Indonesia, p 71-83
Sreedhar C and Sermely (2004). Heat shock proteins in the regulation of apoptosis: new strategies in tumor therapy a comprehensive review. Journal pharmthera 101, 227-257
Srivastava P (2002). Interaction of heat shock protein with peptides and antigen presenting cells: chaperoning of the innate and adaptive immune responses. Annu rev Immunol 20, 395-425
Sudiana IK (2008). Patologi Molekuler Kanker, Jakarta, Salemba medika, p 20-35
Sukardja IDG (2000). Onkologi Klinik, Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga Press, p 111-112
Susworo R (2007). Radioterapi: Dasar-Dasar Radioterapi, Tata Laksana Radioterapi Penyakit Kanker, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press, p 1-189
Tsan MF and Gao B (2004). Heat shock protein and innate immunity. Cell Mol Immunol I, 274-279
Vakifahmetoglu H, Olsson M, Tamm C, Heidari N, Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B (2008). DNA damage induces two distinct modes of cell death in carcinomas. Original paper 15, 555-566
Vasef MA and Ferlito A (1997). Clinicopathological consultation: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with emphasis on its relationship to epstein-barr virus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 106, 348-353
Vega VL, Silva MR, Frey T, Gehrmann M, Diaz JC (2008). Hsp70 translocates into the plasma membrane after stress and is released into the extracellular environment in a plasma membrane-associated from that activates macrophages. J Immunol 180, 4229-4307
Wei WI (2006). Nasopharyngeal cancer. In: Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD (eds). Head and Neck Surgery – Otolaryngology, 4th edition, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 1658-1670
Wijaya FF, Santosa LA, Waspadji S (2009). Role of heat shock protein in insulin resistance. Majalah kedokteran Indonesia 58, 122-127
Withers RH and McBride WH (1998). Biologic basis of radiation therapy. In: Perez CA and Brady LW (eds). Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology, 3rd ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 79-116
Zeng MS (2010). Pathogenesis and etiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In: Lu JJ, Cooper JS, Lee AWM (eds). Nasopharyngeal Cancer Multidisciplinary Management, New York, Springer, p 12-20