Association Between Andropause and Demographic Factors with Depression Among Police Officers In Bali
Downloads
Background : Andropause is a health problem in men caused by a decrease in free testosterone levels. Depression is a mental disorder that happens with a person that is related to mood.
Objective : This research aims to determine the relationship between Andropause and Depression in police officers in Polda Bali in 2023.
Methods : This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. Andropause was assessed using the ADAM questionnaire, and depression was assessed using the PHQ- 9 questionnaire. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique.
Results : There were 60 respondents in this study. A total of 31 people (51.7%) respondents were positive for Andropause, and 29 people (48.3%) were negative for Andropause. Meanwhile, 12 people (20.0%) of respondents experienced mild depression, and 48 people (80.0%) did not experience depression. Ten (10) respondents experienced Andropause with Depression. There is a significant relationship between Andropause and Depression (p=0.003). The odds ratio (OR 95% CI) obtained was 6.429 (1.270-32.541). Also there is a significant relationship between Stress and Depression with p<0,001 (0,000), with OR 21 (4,4-100,1)
Conclusion : The majority of police officers in Polda Bali were found to experience Andropause and Depression, as many as 10 people (32.3%). As age increases, the incidence of Andropause increases, and in the respondent population, most of whom are in the mid-life crisis period, it increases the possibility of depression. Police officers in Polda Bali with Andropause have a 6.429 times greater risk of experiencing depression
Djafar FA. Prevalensi Andropause Menggunakan Androgen Deficiency In Aging Male (Adam) Scale Pada Pria Usia Diatas 40 Tahun Di Kabupaten Banggai. 2020.
Goleman et al. 2019. Lansia. J Chem Inf Model. 2019;53(9):1689–99.
Singh P. Andropause: Current concepts. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(9):621.
Hidayatullah S, Udiyono A, Dian Saraswati L. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Andropause pada Pria Usia 30-50 tahun (Studi di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang) [Internet]. Vol. 6. 2018. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Soewarno SA, Salim IA. Pengaruh Beban Kerja Berlebihan Terhadap Terjadinya Andropause Pada Pria Lansia Di Kabupaten Cilacap. Sainteks [Internet]. 2017 Jun 3 [cited 2023 Nov 10];13(2). Available from: https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/SAINTEKS/article/view/1501
Wardhani AP. Skrining Kejadian Andropause Pada Obesitas Sentral Pria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karya Mulia Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN [Internet]. 2014;1(1):1–17. Available from: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/8100
Dharmika IAGW, Negara MO, Kurniawan Y. Hubungan obesitas sentral dengan testosteronedeficiency syndrome (TDS) pada laki-laki dewasa di Denpasar tahun 2017. Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ). 2018;1(2):35–8.
Jakiel G, Makara-StudziÅ„ska M, Ciebiera M, SÅ‚abuszewska-Jóźwiak A. Andropause-state of the art 2015 and review of selected aspects. Przeglad Menopauzalny. 2015;14(1):1–6.
Akaka J, Bernstein CA, Crowley Brian, Everett AS, Geller J, Graff MD, Et Al. DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS DSM-5 TM [Internet]. 2013. Available From: Www.Psychologymania.Com
Lumonggalubis DrN. Depresi: Tinjauan Psikologis [Internet]. KENCANA. 2016 [cited 2023 Feb 15]. Available from: https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=p_pDDwAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PA123&hl=en
Tarmizi SN. Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia – Sehat Negeriku [Internet]. Kemenkes. 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 15]. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Jebres K, Maya Sari Barutu I, Iryawan A. The Influence of Andropause on Incidence of Depression in Males at Subdistrict Jebres. Vol. 4. 2014.
Hayati U, Maslihah S, Musthofa MA. Stress Kerja Pada Polisi. 2019.
Sari L. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja Pada Polisi Lalu Lintas di Polres Langkat Tahun 2019. Helvetia. 2019;
Bachtiar A, Hidayah N. Hubungan Andropause dengan Stres Pria Beristri. 2015.
Sugandi E, Roshinta Laksmi Dewi D, Studi Kedokteran P, Kedokteran F, Tanjungpura U, Jalan Hadari Nawawi P, et al. Hubungan antara Depresi, Cemas, dan Stres terhadap Frekuensi Bangkitan Kejang pada Pasien Epilepsi [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/JKK
Wardana ING. Obesitas dan kadar testosteron yang rendah. Bagian Anatomi FK UNUD. 2016;5–7.
Gumilar LS. Hubungan Tebal Lemak Bawah Kulit (Skinfold) dengan Usia Awal Andropause. Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2011;
Setiawan A ri. Perbedaan angka kejadian andropause antara lansia perokok dan lansia bukan perokok. 2011. 1–38 p.
Levis B, Sun Y, He C, Wu Y, Krishnan A, Bhandari PM, et al. Accuracy of the PHQ-2 Alone and in Combination with the PHQ-9 for Screening to Detect Major Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Vol. 323, JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. American Medical Association; 2020. p. 2290–300.
Simanjuntak TD, Noveyani EA, Kinanthi ACA. Prevalensi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Simtom Depresi pada Penduduk di Indonesia (Analisis Data IFLS5 Tahun 2014-2015). 2022.
Pungus, Venny, Muchlas M. Hubungan Antara Andropause dan Depresi Pada Pria Usia Lanjut Di Poliklinik Geriatri RSUP Dr Sardjito [Internet]. Perpustakaan UGM. 2009 [cited 2023 Nov 14]. Available from: https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/41740
Apriani W, Udiyono A, Yuliawati S. Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Pria Usia 30-50 Tahun yang Mengalami Andropause di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(4).
Fitria. Andropause. J Chem Inf Model. 2013;53(9):1689–99.
Kheirkhah F, Hosseini SR, Hosseini SF, Ghasemi N, Bijani A, Cumming RG. Relationship between testosterone levels and depressive symptoms in older men in Amirkola, Iran. Caspian J Intern Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Nov 14];5(2):65. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3992230/
Ode W, Izat AM, Adam MA, Tahir H. The relationship between stress, depression, cortisol and chronic periodontitis: systematic review Hubungan antara stres, depresi, kortisol dan periodontitis kronis: tinjauan sistematik. Vol. 8, Makassar Dent J. 2019.
Copyright (c) 2024 Yosep Ardian Depa, I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara, I Made Oka Negara, I Nyoman Gede Wardana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
