Mapping Analysis of Active Fire Protection System on Dormitory Building in X University
Downloads
Introduction: Fire cases increase in residential buildings because short circuits, at dormitories are mostly affected by human factors. X university dormitory building is a place for 24 hours of students' activities with a lot of electricity consumption, bad behavior; overpowering extensions, and many flammable objects such as paper and furniture. Research objectives are to investigate the appropriateness and mapping needs of fire protection systems with regulations. Methods: The research is a semi quantitative analysis. Primary data is conducted with observations by using a checklist form that refers to the regulations and results of managers' interviews. The obtained data are categorized into good with suitability >79-100%, moderate ≥60%-79% and poor <60%. Result: The appropriateness of the active fire protection system is under 60% or in the poor category. The appropriateness of the fire extinguisher is 47.77%, the hydrant is 58.75%, the alarm is 18.75% and the heat detector is 35.90%. There is no sprinkler installation in the dormitory building and no commitment from the top management regarding occupational safety and health. Fire extinguisher's need is 10 tubes per floor, the number of hydrants have been fulfilled, alarm requires an additional 1 unit on each floor and a heat detector requires a total of 114 units. Conclusion: The active fire protection system is still under 60% (poor category) and no maintenances. Based on the aforementioned mapping results, it needs to add the number of piece equipment according to the regulations and maintenance efforts.
Keywords: active fire protection system, dormitory, mappingBadan Standar Nasional Indonesia (2000a) SNI-03- 3985-2000 Tata Cara Perencanaan, Pemasangan dan Pengujian Sistem Deteksi dan Alarm Kebakaran untuk Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia.
Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia (2000b) SNI 03-1745-2000 Tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan dan Pemasangan Pipa Tegak dan Slang untuk Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Bangunan Rumah dan Gedung. Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia.
Djunaidi, Z., Tuah, N. A. A. and Rafifa, G. (2018) ‘Analysis of the Active and Passive Fire Protection Systems in the Government Building, Depok City, Indonesia', KnE Life Sciences, 4(5), pp. 384–398.
Garcia-Martin, R., González-Briones, A. and Corchado, J. M. (2019) ‘Smartfire: Intelligent Platform for Monitoring Fire Extinguishers and Their Building Environment', Sensors, 19(10), pp. 1–19.
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (2005) Nomor 36 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta: President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Guan, Y. X., Fang, Z. and Wang, T. R. (2018) ‘Fire Risk Assessment and Daily Maintenance Management of Cultural Relic Buildings Based on ZigBee Technology', Procedia Engineering, 211, pp. 192–198.
Hyun, I. H. et al. (2014) ‘Improvement of Fire Hydrant Design to Enhance Water Main Flushing', Procedia Engineering, 70(2014), pp. 857–863.
Jevtić, R. B. (2015) ‘Heat Detectors: Division, Positioning in Object and Simulation', Tehnika, 70(2), pp. 303–311.
Kowara, R. A. and Martiana, T. (2017) ‘Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran (Studi di PT. PJB UP Brantas Malang)', Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS Dr. Soetomo, 3(1), pp. 70–85.
Kurniawan, A., Sugiyarto and Laksito, B. (2014) ‘Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit (Studi Kasus RS. Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta)', Matriks Teknik Sipil, 2(4), pp. 824–832.
Lufyana, R. D. (2020) ‘The Evaluation of the Application of Fire Extinguisher Installation in the Plastic Sack Industry', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(2), pp. 163-172.
Minister of Manpower and Transmigration (1980) Peraturan 04/men/1980 tentang Syarat-Syarat Pemasangan dan Pemeliharaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan. Jakarta: Minister of Manpower and Transmigration.
Minister of Public Works (2008) Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Minister of Public Works.
Ministerof Manpower (1983) No. 02 Tahun 1983 Instalasi Alarm Kebakaran Automatik. Jakarta: Minister of Manpower of Republic of Indonesia.
Muchtar, H. K., Ibrahim, H. and Raodhah, S. (2016) ‘Analisis Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Penerapan Fire Safety Management dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran di PT. Consolidated Electric Power Asia (Cepa) Kabupaten Wajo', Higiene, 2(2), pp. 91–98.
Najihah, K., Wahyuni, W. and Nasution, R. M. (2019) ‘Penetapan Kebijakan K3, Perencanaan K3 dan Implikasinya terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Di PKS Kebun Rambutan PTPN-III Tebing Tinggi', Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 2(1), pp. 1–7.
Nam, S. (2005) ‘A Case Study: Determination of Maximum Spacing of Heat Detectors', Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 15(1), pp. 5–18.
Putri, O. A. (2016) Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif Di PT Reckitt Benckiser Indonesia Semarang Factory Departemen Pra Produksi. Undergraduate Thesis. Semarang: Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Ryu, H. and Kim, D. (2015) ‘Study on the Operation Characteristics of Heat Detectors through Fire and Wind Tunnel Experiment', Journal of The Korean Society of Disaster Information, 11(2), pp. 203–209.
Shokouhi, M. et al. (2019) ‘Preventive Measures for Fire-Related Injuries and Their Risk Factors in Residential Buildings: A Systematic Review', Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11(1), pp. 1–14.
Sufianto, H., Nugroho, A. M. and Aditama, M. S. (2018) ‘Framework Tanggap Bencana Kebakaran Gedung Kampus', Jurnal Koridor, 9(1), pp. 1–8.
Wahadamaputera, S. et al. (2015) ‘Keandalan Desain Apartemen Terhadap Pengamanan Kebakaran', Jurnal Reka Karsa, 3(1), pp. 1–11.
Yadav, A. and Patel, P. (2014) ‘Assessment of Water Requirement and Calculation of Fire Flow Rates in Water Based Fire Fighting Installation', International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, 4(1), pp. 5–12.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.