HYPERTENSION SCREENING IN MULYOREJO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AT 2019: WHAT LESSONS LEARNED?
Downloads
Introduction: Hypertension is one of silent killer that become priority on health coverage era. Early detection and risk factors related must be conduct for effective prevention. Methods: This research aimed to detected earlier hypertension case in adult and elderly people in Mulyorejo Public Health Center (PHC), Surabaya, Indonesia. Survey was conduct from 12th to 19th November with the target adult and elderly that were visited PHC. Structured questionnary were used as a screening instrument, and examination using digital tensimeter were used as gold standard. Family history, smoking, physical activity, vegetable consumption, and fruit consumption were recorded as independent variable. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Accidental sampling and total 0f 100 participants were joined this research, and 10% of them classified as hypertension based on examination using tensimeter, whereas 16% participants classified as hypertension based on structured questionnaire. Result: Validity was counted, and sensitivity showed 70%, spesifity was 87.78%, positive predictive value was 38.8%, negative predictive value was 96.34%. There's no significant relationship between the independent variables family history (p=0.48 ; OR=1.64 ; 95% CI= 0.42<OR<6.29), smoking (p=0.21 ; OR=2.96 ; 95% CI= 0.52<OR<16.7), physical activity (p=0.46 ; OR=1.71 ; 95% CI= 0.4<OR<7.29), vegetable consumption (p=0.94 ; OR=0.95 ; 95% CI= 0.25<OR<3.62), fruit consumption (p=0.89 ; OR=1.09 ; 95% CI= 0.29<OR<4.03), salt consumption (p=0.66; OR=1.33; 95% CI= 0.25<OR<6.98). Conclusion: There's no relationship between independent variables with the hypertension during this study. In case, much effort from health worker to conduct medical check up massively would be needed, so that hypertension not become undetected.
Keywords:family history, hypertension, screening, smoking, vegetable consumption
Anttila, A., Ronco, G., Clifford, G., Bray, F., Hakama, M., Arbyn, M., & Weiderpass, E. (2004). Cervical cancer screening programmes and policies in 18 European countries. British Journal of Cancer, 91(5), 935–941. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6602069
Asferg, C., Mí¸gelvang, R., Flyvbjerg, A., Frystyk, J., Jensen, J. S., Marott, J. L., ... Jeppesen, J. (2011). Interaction between leptin and leisure-time physical activity and development of hypertension. Blood Pressure, 20(6), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365599.2011.586248
Azadbakht, L., Fard, N. R. P., Karimi, M., Baghaei, M. H., Surkan, P. J., Rahimi, M., ... Willett, W. C. (2011). Effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan on cardiovascular risks among type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized crossover clinical trial. Diabetes Care, 34(1), 55–57. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0676
Bowers, K., & Johnson, S. D. (2017). Burglary prevention in practice. Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 63, 319–353. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315724393
Carnethon, M. R., Evans, N. S., Church, T. S., Lewis, C. E., Schreiner, P. J., Jacobs, D. R., ... Sidney, S. (2010). Joint associations of physical activity and aerobic fitness on the development of incident hypertension: Coronary artery risk development in young adults. Hypertension, 56(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.147603
CDC. (2020). High Blood Pressure. Retrieved January 1, 2020, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Chase, N. L., Sui, X., Lee, D. C., & Blair, S. N. (2009). The association of cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity with incidence of hypertension in men. American Journal of Hypertension, 22(4), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2009.6
Chen, S., & Mccullough, P. A. (2013). ( KEEP ) Annual Data Report 2011 : Executive Summary. Am J Kidney Dis, 59(59), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.11.018.National
Communications, S. (2004). Exercise and Hypertension. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(3), 533–553. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000115224.88514.3A
Cryer, P. E., Haymond, M. W., Santiago, J. V., & Shah, S. D. (1976). Norepinephrine and Epinephrine Release and Adrenergic Mediation of Smoking-Associated Hemodynamic and Metabolic Events. New England Journal of Medicine, 295(11), 573–577. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197609092951101
de Bruin, A., Picavet, H.S., & Nossikov, A. (1996). Health Interview Surveys: towards international harmonization of methods and instruments.
Dempsey, P. C., Sacre, J. W., Larsen, R. N., Straznicky, N. E., Sethi, P., Cohen, N. D., ... Dunstan, D. W. (2016). Interrupting prolonged sitting with brief bouts of light walking or simple resistance activities reduces resting blood pressure and plasma noradrenaline in type 2 diabetes. Journal of Hypertension, 34(12), 2376–2382. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001101
Egan, B. M. (2017). Physical activity and hypertension. Hypertension, 69(3), 404–406. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08508
Elliott, W. J. (2006). Clinical Features in the Management of Selected Hypertensive Emergencies. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 48(5), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2006.02.004
Forouzanfar, M. H., Afshin, A., Alexander, L. T., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Cercy, K., ... Zhu, J. (2016). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388(10053), 1659–1724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8
Green, M. S., Jucha, E., & Luz, Y. (1986). Blood pressure in smokers and nonsmokers: Epidemiologic findings. American Heart Journal, 111(5), 932–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(86)90645-9
Hamer, M. (2006). The anti-hypertensive effects of exercise: Integrating acute and chronic mechanisms. Sports Medicine, 36(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636020-00002
Health Office. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2017. Retrieved from East Java Provincial Health Office
Health Office. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2018. Retrieved from East Java Provincial Health Office
Holland, W. W., Stewart, S., & Masseria, C. (1933). Screening in Europe Screening in Europe *.
Holzgreve, H. (2018). Hypertension in women. MMW-Fortschritte Der Medizin, 160(7), 62–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-018-0436-x
Indonesia Ministry of Health. (2014). Pusdatin Hipertensi. Infodatin, (Hipertensi), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
Indonesia Ministry of Health. (2020). Panduan Praktis Skrining Kesehatan.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2019). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018.
Jae, S. Y., Heffernan, K. S., Yoon, E. S., Park, S. H., Carnethon, M. R.,
Fernhall, B., ... Park, W. H. (2012). Temporal changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of hypertension in initially normotensive subjects. American Journal of Human Biology, 24(6), 763–767. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22313
Jennings, G. L. R., & Touyz, R. M. (2013). Hypertension guidelines: more challenges highlighted by Europe. Hypertension, 62(4), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02034
Jin, A. Z., Louange, E. C., Chow, K. Y., & Fock, C. W. L. (2013). Evaluation of the National Cervical Cancer Screening Programme in Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal, 54(2), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2013032
Kearney, P. M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2005). Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. The Lancet, 365(9455), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17741-1
Kim, S. J., Lee, J., Jee, S. H., Nam, C. M., Chun, K., Park, I. S., & Lee, S. Y. (2010). Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Incident Hypertension in the Prehypertensive Population. Epidemiology and Health, 32, e2010003. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2010003
Lascaux-Lefebvre, V., Ruidavets, J. B., Arveiler, D., Amouyel, P., Haas, B., Cottel, D., ... Ferrières, J. (2001). Influence of parental histories of cardiovascular risk factors on risk factor clusters in the offspring. Diabetes and Metabolism, 27(4 I), 503–509.
Lee, D. H., Ha, M. H., Kim, J. R., & Jacobs, D. R. (2001). Effects of smoking cessation on changes in blood pressure and incidence of hypertension a 4-year follow-up study. Hypertension, 37(2 I), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.37.2.194
Lima-Costa, M. F., Peixoto, S. V., & Firmo, J. O. A. (2004). Validity of self-reported hypertension and its determinants (the Bambuí study). Revista de Saude Publica, 38(5), 637–642. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000500004
Liu, J., Sekine, M., Tatsuse, T., Hamanishi, S., Fujimura, Y., & Zheng, X. (2014). Family history of hypertension and the risk of overweight in japanese children: Results from the Toyama Birth Cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology, 24(4), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20130149
Messerli, F. H., Williams, B., & Ritz, E. (2007). Essential hypertension. Nucleic Acids Research, 370(9587), 591–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61299-9
Minami, J., Ishimitsu, T., & Matsuoka, H. (1999). Effects of smoking cessation on blood pressure and heart rate variability in habitual smokers. Hypertension, 33(1 II), 586–590. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.33.1.586
Muldoon, M. F., Terrell, D. F., Bunker, C. H., & Manuck, S. B. (1993). Family history studies in hypertension research review of the literature. American Journal of Hypertension, 6(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/6.1.76
Ogah, O. S., & Rayner, B. L. (2013). Recent advances in hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. Heart, 99(19), 1390–1397. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303227
Opie, L. H., & Seedat, Y. K. (2005). Hypertension in Sub-Saharan African populations. Circulation, 112(23), 3562–3568. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539569
Palatini, P., Bratti, P., Palomba, D., Saladini, F., Zanatta, N., & Maraglino, G. (2010). Regular physical activity attenuates the blood pressure response to public speaking and delays the development of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 28(6), 1186–1193. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e328338a8e7
Porta, M., Greenland, S., Hernán, M., dos Santos Silva, I., & Last, J. M. (2014). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press.
Pouliou, T., Ki, M., Law, C., Li, L., & Power, C. (2012). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour at different life stages and adult blood pressure in the 1958 British cohort. Journal of Hypertension, 30(2), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834f1915
Rahajeng, E., & Tuminah, S. (2009). Prevalensi Hipertensi dan Determinannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Biomedis dan Farmasi Badan Penelitian Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI.
Ranasinghe, P., Cooray, D. N., Jayawardena, R., & Katulanda, P. (2015). The influence of family history of Hypertension on disease prevalence and associated metabolic risk factors among Sri Lankan adults Chronic Disease epidemiology. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1927-7
Rose, G., Stamler, J., Stamler, R., Elliott, P., Marmot, M., Pyorala, K., ... Sans, S. (1988). Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. British Medical Journal, 297(6644), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.297.6644.319
Salman, R. A., & Al-Rubeaan, K. A. (2009). Incidence and risk factors of hypertension among Saudi type 2 diabetes adult patients: an 11-year prospective randomized study. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 23(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.10.004
Shook, R. P., Lee, D. C., Sui, X., Prasad, V., Hooker, S. P., Church, T. S., & Blair, S. N. (2012). Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of incident hypertension associated with a parental history of hypertension. Hypertension, 59(6), 1220–1224. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.191676
Shrout, P.E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol.Bull, (86(2)), 420–428.
Sigmundsson, H., Englund, K., & Haga, M. (2017). Associations of Physical Fitness and Motor Competence With Reading Skills in 9- and 12-Year-Old Children: A Longitudinal Study. SAGE Open, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017712769
Spadea, T., Bellini, S., Kunst, A., Stirbu, I., & Costa, G. (2010). The impact of interventions to improve attendance in female cancer screening among lower socioeconomic groups: A review. Preventive Medicine, 50(4), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.01.007
Strazzullo, P., D'Elia, L., Kandala, N. B., & Cappuccio, F. P. (2009). Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ (Online), 339(7733), 1296. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b4567
Sustrani L. (2006). Hipertensi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka.
Taylor, B., Irving, H. M., Baliunas, D., Roerecke, M., Patra, J., Mohapatra, S., & Rehm, J. (2009). Alcohol and hypertension: Gender differences in dose-response relationships determined through systematic review and meta-analysis: REVIEW. Addiction, 104(12), 1981–1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02694.x
Tedla, Y. G., & Bautista, L. E. (2016). Drug Side Effect Symptoms and Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication. American Journal of Hypertension, 29(6), 772–779. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpv185
Thawornchaisit, P., De Looze, F., Reid, C. M., Seubsman, S. A., Sleigh, A. C., Chokhanapitak, J., ... McClure, R. (2013). Health risk factors and the incidence of hypertension: 4-Year prospective findings from a national cohort of 60 569 Thai Open University students. BMJ Open, 3(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002826
Thomas, F., Bean, K., London, G., Danchin, N., & Pannier, B. (2012). Incidence de l'hypertension artérielle dans la population française de plus de 60ans. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie, 61(3), 140–144.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2012.04.021
WHO. (2020). Hypertension. Retrieved January 1, 2020, from World Health Organization
Winnicki, M., Somers, V. K., Dorigatti, F., Longo, D., Santonastaso, M., Mos, L., ... Palatini, P. (2006). Lifestyle, family history and progression of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 24(8), 1479–1487. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000239281.27938.d4
Wong, H. Z., Lim, W. Y., Ma, S. S. L., Chua, L. A. V., & Heng, D. M. K. (2015). Health screening behaviour among singaporeans. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore, 44(9), 326–334.
World Health Organization. (2010). Creating and enabling environment for population-based salt reduction strategis. Retrieved February 2, 2020, from World Health Organization
Zheng, L., Sun, Z., Zhang, X., Xu, C., Li, J., Hu, D., & Sun, Y. (2010). Predictors of progression from prehypertension to hypertension among rural Chinese adults: Results from Liaoning Province. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 17(2), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e328334f417
Copyright (c) 2022 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The authors agree to transfer the transfer copyright of the article to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health effective if and when the paper is accepted for publication.
- Authors and other parties are bound to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License for the published articles, legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that:
- Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.