PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND POSTURAL STABILITY AMONG INDONESIAN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Introduction: The higher workloads experienced by construction workers reflect the higher physical demands of construction work. Prolonged workloads are responsible for up to 60% of chronic fatigue, diseases, and injuries among construction workers. Individuals need to develop their balance to support physical activity in order to improve their quality of life. Abnormalities in the balance of construction workers is associated with an increased risk of falls. Aims: This preliminary study aims to assess the relationship between physical activity and postural stability among Indonesian construction workers. Methods: A total of 118 healthy male construction workers without health problems were recruited for this study. Their physical activity levels were measured using the Baecke questionnaire for work, sports, and leisure time, while their postural balance was assessed using the one-leg standing test. Results: This study found a significant difference between physical activity in sports and during leisure time compared to activity at work (F 2.234 = 149.3, p < 0.0001). In addition, this study found a weak correlation between physical activity at work and postural stability among construction workers (p = 0.006, r = -2,498). Conclusion: These preliminary findings indicated that construction workers had higher levels of physical activity at work. However, no correlation was found with postural stability. Further research is needed to investigate larger sample sizes with similar characteristics.
Alghadir, A. and Anwer, S., 2015. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Scientific World Journal, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/529873
Antwi-Afari, M.F., Li, H., Seo, J.O. and Wong, A.Y.L., 2018. Automated detection and classification of construction workers' loss of balance events using wearable insole pressure sensors. Automation in Construction, 96(December), pp.189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.09.010
Arias, O.E., Caban-Martinez, A.J., Umukoro, P.E., Okechukwu, C.A. and Dennerlein, J.T., 2015. Physical activity levels at work and outside of work among commercial construction workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(1), pp.73–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000303
Blodgett, J.M., Hardy, R., Davis, D., Peeters, G., Kuh, D. and Cooper, R., 2022. One-Legged Balance Performance and Fall Risk in Mid and Later Life: Longitudinal Evidence From a British Birth Cohort. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. [online] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2022.07.002
Chau, J.Y., van der Ploeg, H.P., Merom, D., Chey, T. and Bauman, A.E., 2012. Cross-sectional associations between occupational and leisure-time sitting, physical activity and obesity in working adults. Preventive Medicine, [online] 54(3–4), pp.195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.020
Cheah, Y.K., Azahadi, M., Phang, S.N. and Hazilah, N., 2017. Factors affecting participation decision and amount of physical activity among urban dwellers in Malaysia. Public Health, [online] 146, pp.84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.009
Clemes, S.A., Oíªconnell, S.E. and Edwardson, C.L., 2014. Office workersíª objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity during and outside working hours. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), pp.298–303. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000101
Clemson, L., Stark, S., Pighills, A.C., Torgerson, D.J., Sherrington, C. and Lamb, S.E., 2019. Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013258
Cruz-Jimenez, M., 2017. Normal Changes in Gait and Mobility Problems in the Elderly. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, [online] 28(4), pp.713–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.005
Cuevas-Trisan, R., 2019. Balance Problems and Fall Risks in the Elderly. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 35(2), pp.173–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2019.01.008
Cyma, M., Marciniak, K., Tomczak, M. and Stemplewski, R., 2018. Postural Stability and Physical Activity of Workers Working at Height. American Journal of Men's Health, 12(4), pp.1068–1073. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318774996
Faude, O., Donath, L., Bopp, M., Hofmann, S., Erlacher, D. and Zahner, L., 2015. Neuromuscular training in construction workers: a longitudinal controlled pilot study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 88(6), pp.697–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-014-0994-x
Gatti, U.C., Schneider, S. and Migliaccio, G.C., 2014. Physiological condition monitoring of construction workers. Automation in Construction, [online] 44, pp.227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.04.013
Ghuzdewan, T. and Damanik, P., 2019. Analysis of accident in Indonesian construction projects. In: MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences.p.2021. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925802021
Graf, S. and Cecchini, M., 2017. Diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviours: Analysis of trends, inequalities and clustering in selected OECD countries.
Haddad, J.M., Rietdyk, S., Claxton, L.J. and Huber, J., 2013. Task-dependent postural control throughout the lifespan. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 41(2), p.123. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e3182877cc8
Hashiguchi, N., Cao, J., Lim, Y., Kubota, Y., Kitahara, S., Ishida, S. and Kodama, K., 2020. The effects of psychological factors on perceptions of productivity in construction sites in Japan by worker age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103517
Healey, E.L., Allen, K.D., Bennell, K., Bowden, J.L., Quicke, J.G. and Smith, R., 2020. Self-Report Measures of Physical Activity. Arthritis Care and Research, 72(S10), pp.717–730. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24211
Idrees, M.D., Hafeez, M. and Kim, J.-Y., 2017. Workers' age and the impact of psychological factors on the perception of safety at construction sites. Sustainability, 9(5), p.745. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050745
Ivanali1, K., Amir, T.L., Munawwarah1, M. and Pertiwi, A.D., 2021. Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik pada lanjut usia dengan tingkat keseimbangan. https://doi.org/10.47007/fisio.v21i01.4180
Ivanenko, Y. and Gurfinkel, V.S., 2018. Human postural control. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12(MAR), pp.1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00171
Iwakura, M., Okura, K., Shibata, K., Kawagoshi, A., Sugawara, K., Takahashi, H. and Shioya, T., 2016. Relationship between balance and physical activity measured by an activity monitor in elderly COPD patients. International Journal of COPD, 11(1), pp.1505–1514. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S107936
Jebelli, H., Ahn, C.R. and Stentz, T.L., 2016a. Comprehensive Fall-Risk Assessment of Construction Workers Using Inertial Measurement Units: Validation of the Gait-Stability Metric to Assess the Fall Risk of Iron Workers. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 30(3), p.04015034. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000511
Jebelli, H., Ahn, C.R. and Stentz, T.L., 2016b. Fall risk analysis of construction workers using inertial measurement units: Validating the usefulness of the postural stability metrics in construction. Safety science, 84, pp.161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.012
Jennings, C.P., Aldinger, S.G., Kangu, F.N., Jennings, C.P., Purba, J.M. and Alotaibi, M.N., 2015. No Titleووو. 3(7), pp.59–78.
Kananda, G. and Megawati, E.R., 2020. The Relationship among Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Dynamic Balance, and Sleep Patterns. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 5(2), pp.111–115. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.25361
Kisner, C. and Colby, L.A., 2016. Terapi Latihan Dasar dan Teknik. Egc.
Kong, L., Li, H., Yu, Y., Luo, H., Skitmore, M. and Antwi-Afari, M., 2018. Quantifying the physical intensity of construction workers, a mechanical energy approach. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 38, pp.404–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2018.08.005
KováÄiková, Z., Sarvestan, J. and Zemková, E., 2021. Age-related differences in stair descent balance control: Are women more prone to falls than men? PloS one, 16(1), p.e0244990. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244990
Kusumo, M.P. and Yogyakarta, U.M., 2021. Buku pemantauan aktivitas fisik.
Lontoh, S.O., Kumala, M. and Novendy, N., 2020. Gambaran Tingkat Aktifitas Fisik Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), pp.453–462. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v4i2.8728
Macpherson, J.M. and Horak, F.B., 2013. Posture. Principles of neural science, 5, pp.935–958.
McMullan, I.I., McDonough, S.M., Tully, M.A., Cupples, M., Casson, K. and Bunting, B.P., 2018. The association between balance and free-living physical activity in an older community-dwelling adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18(1), pp.1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5265-4
McPhee, J.S., French, D.P., Jackson, D., Nazroo, J., Pendleton, N. and Degens, H., 2016. Physical activity in older age: perspectives for healthy ageing and frailty. Biogerontology, 17(3), pp.567–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-016-9641-0
Min, S.N., Kim, J.Y. and Parnianpour, M., 2012. The effects of safety handrails and the heights of scaffolds on the subjective and objective evaluation of postural stability and cardiovascular stress in novice and expert construction workers. Applied Ergonomics, [online] 43(3), pp.574–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.09.002
Paillard, T., 2017. Plasticity of the postural function to sport and/or motor experience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 72, pp.129–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.015
Paillard, T., 2019. Relationship between sport expertise and postural skills. Frontiers in psychology, 10, p.1428. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01428
Palikhe, S., Yirong, M., Choi, B.Y. and Lee, D.E., 2020. Analysis of musculoskeletal disorders and muscle stresses on construction workers' awkward postures using simulation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145693
Pourkazemi, F., Hiller, C., Raymond, J., Black, D., Nightingale, E. and Refshauge, K., 2016. Using Balance Tests to Discriminate Between Participants With a Recent Index Lateral Ankle Sprain and Healthy Control Participants: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of athletic training, 51(3), pp.213–222. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.4.11
Remaud, A., Thuong-Cong, C. and Bilodeau, M., 2015. Age-Related Changes in Dynamic Postural Control and Attentional Demands are Minimally Affected by Local Muscle Fatigue. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 7, p.257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00257
Richardson, J.K., 2017. Imbalanced: The Confusing Circular Nature of Falls Research.and a Possible Antidote. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(1), pp.55–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000591
Rocha, D.S., Dibai-Filho, A.V., Pinheiro, J.S., Azevedo, L.F.S. de, Falcai, A., Tavarez, R.R. de J., Rego, A.S., Santana, G.N. de, Gomes, C.A.F. de P. and Bassi-Dibai, D., 2022. The Baecke Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire (BHPAQ): a valid internal structure of the instrument to assess healthy Brazilian adults. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 68(7), pp.912–916. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20211374
Sá, C.D.S.C. de, Boffino, C.C., Ramos, R.T. and Tanaka, C., 2018. Development of postural control and maturation of sensory systems in children of different ages a cross-sectional study. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 22(1), pp.70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.10.006
Safe Work Australian, 2016. No Title.
Schober, P., Boer, C. and Schwarte, L.A., 2018. Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), pp.1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Sholih, M., 2018. Daftar Kecelakaan Proyek Infrastruktur Pada Awal 2018.
Sokas, R.K., Dong, X.S. and Cain, C.T., 2019. Building a sustainable construction workforce. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21), p.4202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214202
Statistik, B.P., 2019. Statistik Konstruksi 2014. [online]
Taghipour, M., Hosseini, S.R. and Pouraria, S., 2016. The relationship between physical activity and balance control in the elderly. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 10(4), pp.60–67.
Yaser Mousavi, S., 2015. Sustainable high-rise building (Case study: three example of sustainable high-rise building in Iran). International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, [online] 9(11), pp.2027–2033.
ZamysÅ‚owska-Szmytke, E. and ÅšliwiÅ„ska-Kowalska, M., 2012. Studies of the balance system for the needs of occupational medicine. Otorhinolaryngology, 11(4), pp.139–145.
Zemková, E. and Zapletalová, L., 2022. The Role of Neuromuscular Control of Postural and Core Stability in Functional Movement and Athlete Performance. Frontiers in physiology, 13, p.796097. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.796097
Zerguine, H., Tamrin, S.B.M. and Jalaludin, J., 2018. Prevalence, source and severity of work-related injuries among "foreign” construction workers in a large Malaysian organisation: A cross-sectional study. Industrial Health, 56(3), pp.264–273. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2017-0205
Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The authors agree to transfer the transfer copyright of the article to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health effective if and when the paper is accepted for publication.
- Authors and other parties are bound to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License for the published articles, legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA), implies that:
- Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.