Socio-economic conditions of Rishi community in Khulna City Corporation (KCC)
Downloads
Rishi is an untouchable community in society victims of various socio-economic disparities as well as inequalities. This study aimed at identifying the socio-economic conditions of the Rishi community in Khulna City, Bangladesh. The purpose of the study is to observe how to maintain their social life along with economic activities. Following the survey and case study (Mixed method) research design, a sample of 150 people was selected clustery from ‘Rishipalli' (Ward No 24) as well as data were collected by administering a semi-structured questionnaire. Findings reveal that the majority of the respondent (98%) are Sanatan believers and accomplished primary level (32%) of education. Moreover, the maximum of respondents is cobbler (70%) as well as evolved dual income (44%). Furthermore, the higher percentage (43%) belong to monthly food expenditures ranging between BDT 3001 to BDT 5000, and the majority (56%) of the households have to bear medical costs of BDT 100 to BDT 500 per month during illness, 36 percent of the households seeking treatment from MBBS doctor. It is, therefore, strongly recommended that policymakers should develop effective measures to improve the conditions of Rishi people, emphasizing building awareness of their socio-economic issues.
Ademmer, E., Barslund, M., Bencek, D., Salvo, M. Di, Groll, D., Hoxhaj, R., ... Zuccotti, C. V. (2018). 2018 MEDAM assessment report on asylum and migration policies in Europe : sharing responsibility for refugees and expanding legal immigration. Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW).
Beg, T. H., Khan, S., Afrina, T., Hossain, M. S., & Zayed, N. M. (2020). Socio-Economic Instance of Ethnic Group in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Dhaka City. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 5(2), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v5i2.743
Bibekananda, S. (1977). Jonoganer Adhiker (Rights of People). Khardaha: Akhil Bharat Bibekananda Jubo Sangha.
Darlington, F. (2015). Ethnic inequalities in health: Understanding the nexus between migration, deprivation change and social mobility. University of Leeds.
Ghosh, B. K. (2010). Rural-urban consumption patterns in Bangladesh. International Review of Business Research Papers, 6(4), 30–47.
Greene, M. E., & Merrick, T. (2008). Poor health, poor women: How reproductive health affects poverty. Washington D.C.
Halder, S. R., & Urey, I. (2013). Changing food consumption patterns: implications for nutrition and livelihoods. Dhaka: BRAC Research and Evaluation Division (RED).
Haq, R., & Ahmad, M. (2001). Occupational profile of poverty in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 40(4), 1093–1104. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41260379
Maitrot, M., & Chakma, N. (2017). How ethnic minorities became poor and stay poor in Bangladesh: A qualitative enquiry. FCDO.
Martin, C. A., Jenkins, D. R., Minhas, J. S., Gray, L. J., Tang, J., Williams, C., ... Pareek, M. (2020). Socio-demographic heterogeneity in the prevalence of COVID-19 during lockdown is associated with ethnicity and household size: Results from an observational cohort study. EClinicalMedicine, 25, 100466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100466
Ministry of Environment and Forests. (2015). National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA) Study Note. Bangladesh: Ministry of Environment and Forests.
Pal, N., Mazumder, M. S., Akter, S., Khatun, M. A., & Alam, M. (2017). Socio economic status of the ethnic community in Bangladesh: An analysis using Socio Economic Index. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 08(03), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0803029297
Rashid, R. (2007). Traditional house of Bangladesh: typology of house according to materials and location. Paper at Virtual Conference on Sustainable Architectural Design and Urban Planning, 15–24.
Saha, P., & Paul, R. N. (2003). The socio-economic situation of the Cobbler Community (an untouchable class of our society) in Dhaka City: An overview. Self-Help Association for Rural People through Education and Entrepreneurship. Dhaka: SHAREE. Retrieved from http://www.indianet.nl/pdf/CobblerCommunity.pdf
Speijer, M. A., & Sarker, K. H. (2015). Health problems and healthcare-seeking behavior in urban slums of Bangladesh,. ICDDR, SP 87(2).
Toppo, A., Rahman, M. R., Ali, M. Y., & Javed, A. (2016). The socio-economic condition of plain land tribal people in Bangladesh. Social Sciences, 5(4), 58–63.
Uddin, E. (2015). Ethnic disparity in family socioeconomic status in Bangladesh: Implication for family welfare policy practice. Global Social Welfare, 2(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-014-0021-x
UNICEF. (2010). Women and Girls in Bangladesh. In The United Nations Children's Fund. The United Nations Children's Fund.
Walliman, N. (2021). Research Methods: The Basics (1st Ed.). Routledge.
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The authors agree to transfer the transfer copyright of the article to the Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences effective if and when the paper is accepted for publication. The authors can download the Copyright Transfer Agreement here.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA).
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
IJSS by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.