THE CORRELATION OF MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND AGE OF MENARCHE WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORHORE
Downloads
Background: Pain during menstruation that does not cause any abnormalities is called primary dysmenorrhea, while menstrual pain that is related to abnormalities in the pelvis is called secondary dysmenorrhea. According to data from WHO, 90% of women experience severe dysmenorrhea. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between macronutrient intake, nutritional status, and age of menarche with primary dysmenorrhea in medical students at the University of Jember, Indonesia. Method: This type of research was carried out with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted online and carried out in December 2023-February 2024. Samples were taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 79 pre-clinical female students. Data was obtained by respondents filling out Google Form and interviews via zoom to fill out the SQ-FFQ questionnaire. The analytical test used in this research is the Spearman test. Result: Correlation analysis showed there was no relationship between carbohydrate (p=0.518), fat (p=0.124) and protein (p=0.260) intake and primary dysmenorrhea. The correlation test of nutritional status with primary dysmenorrhea also produced a significance of 0.703 (p>0.05), which means there is no correlation. Correlation analysis of age of menarche with primary dysmenorrhea produced a significance of 0.003 (p<0.05), which means a correlation was found. Conclusion : No correlation was found between macronutrient intake and nutritional status and primary dysmenorrhea, and a correlation was found between age at menarche and primary dysmenorrhea.
Adilah, S., 2023. Hubungan antara pola makan dengan derajat keparahan disminore pada mahasiswa universitas islam negeri sumatra utara. JK J. Kesehat. 1, 425–429.
Aktaş, D., 2023. The Relationships Between Primary Dysmenorrhea with Body Mass Index and Nutritional Habits in Young Women. J. Educ. Res. Nurs. 20, 143–149. https://doi.org/10.14744/jern.2021.93151
Bajalan, Z., Alimoradi, Z., Moafi, F., 2019. Nutrition as a potential factor of primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review of observational studies. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 84, 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1159/000495408
Damayanti, A.N., Setyoboedi, B., Fatmaningrum, W., 2022. Correlation Between Dietary Habbits With Severity of Dysmenorrhea Among Aldolescent Girl. Indones. Midwifery Heal. Sci. J. 6, 83–95. https://doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v6i1.2022.83-95
Erningtyas, C., Amalia, R.B., Faizah, Z., 2023. Overview of Protein and Fe Intake With The Event of Anemia In Adolescent: Systematic Review. PLACENTUM J. Ilm. Kesehat. dan Apl. 10, 170. https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58355
Kusumawardani, P.A., Cholifah, 2018. The Relations Between Anemia and Female Adolescent’s Dysmenorrhea. Univ. Ahmad Dahlan Int. Conf. Public Heal. 190–195.
Martire, F.G., Piccione, E., Exacoustos, C., Zupi, E., 2023. Endometriosis and Adolescence: The Impact of Dysmenorrhea. J. Clin. Med. 12, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175624
Monday, I., Anthony, P., Olunu, E., Otohinoyi, D., Abiodun, S., Owolabi, A., Mobolaji, B., Fakoya, A.O.J., 2019. Prevalence and correlation between diet and dysmenorrhea among high school and college students in saint vincent and grenadines. Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci. 7, 920–924. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.205
Morris, A.L., Mohiuddin, S.S., 2023. Biochemistry, Nutrients [WWW Document]. Treasure Isl. StatPearls Publ. URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554545/
Mouliza, N., 2020. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di MTS Negeri 3 Medan Tahun 2019. J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi 20, 545. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.912
Nissa, Z., Ekowati, R.. R., Tresnasari, C., 2016. Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Kedokteran Unisba tingkat 1 tahun 2016. Pros. Pendidik. Dr. 2, 805–810.
Pratiwi, H., Rodiani, R., 2015. Obesitas sebagai Resiko Pemberat Dismenore pada Remaja. Med. J. Lampung Univ. 4, 108–112.
Qomarasari, D., 2021. Hubungan Usia Menarche, Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food), Stress Dan Olahraga Dengan Kejadian Dismenorea Pada Remaja Putri Di Man 2 Lebak Banten. Bunda Edu-Midwifery J. 4, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.54100/bemj.v4i2.53
Rafique, N., Al-Sheikh, M.H., 2018. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its relationship with body mass index. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 44, 1773–1778. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13697
Rattu, O.S., Malisngorar, M.S.J., Nastiti, E.T., 2019. Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Hangat terhadap Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Kepulauan Kelang Tahun 2020. Glob. Heal. Sci. 5, 151. https://doi.org/10.33846/ghs5310
Rodwell, V.W., Bender, D.A., Botham, K.M., Kennelly, P.J., Weil, P.A., 2015. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry, 30 ed. McGraw-Hill Education.
Sima, R.M., Sulea, M., Radosa, J.C., Findeklee, S., Hamoud, B.H., Popescu, M., Gorecki, G.P., Bobirca, A., Bobirca, F., Cirstoveanu, C., Ples, L., 2022. The Prevalence, Management and Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Medical Students’ Lives-A Multicenter Study. Healthc. 10, 2–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010157
Suhandiah, S., Ayuningtyas, A., Sudarmaningtyas, P., 2021. Tugas Akhir dan Faktor Stres Mahasiswa. JAS-PT (Jurnal Anal. Sist. Pendidik. Tinggi Indones. 5, 65. https://doi.org/10.36339/jaspt.v5i1.424
Sulistiani, E.D., Fitriani, R.K., Kholifatullah, A.I., Imania, M.F.N., Salim, L.A., 2023. Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Di Kabupaten Ponorogo, Indonesia: Studi Cross-Sectional. J. Community Ment. Heal. Public Policy 5, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v5i2.95
Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi (WNPG), 2004. Angka kecukupan gizi. Lemb. Penelit. Indones.
Wu, L., Zhang, J., Tang, J., Fang, H., 2022. The relation between body mass index and primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 101, 1364–1373. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14449
Copyright (c) 2025 Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribution-Share Alike 4.0 (CC BY-SA).
This Journal (e-ISSN 2656-7806) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
