The Addition of Lemuru Fish Oil in Bran Suspension to Successful Induction of M. macrocopa Ephippia Production
Downloads
The production M. macrocopa ephippia limited by availability of poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in feed. The lack amount of ω-3 fatty acids in rice bran suspension limits ephippia production. Lemuru fish oil containing EPA has potential to enrich in rice bran suspension to increase ephippia production. The purpose of this study to determine the affect addition of lemuru fish oil in rice bran suspension and the optimal concentration of lemuru fish oil in rice bran suspension which results the highest ephippia production. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments adding fish oil in rice bran suspension of 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 4.5%, and 6%), with 4 replications. Sexual female offspring are produced from cultures with density 660 ind /L with regulated feed concentration. Furthermore, offspring are cultured with feed according the treatment. During the culture, daily production, total production and production ephippia per parent. These results indicate addition of lemuru fish oil to rice bran suspension as feed of M. macrocopa affect the production ephippia. The addition of lemuru fish oil with concentration 6ml / 100g in rice bran produce the highest total M. macrocopa ephippia production (3452 ± 43.0 grains / Liter)
Abrusán, G., P. Fink and W. Lampert. 2007. Biochemical Limitation Of Resting Egg Production In Daphnia. Journal Limnology Oceanography, 52 (4) :1724-1728.
Bell, J. G., C. Ghioni and J. R. Sargent. 1994. Fatty Acid Compositions Of 10 Freshwater Invertebrates Which Are Natural Food Organisms Of Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo salar): A Comparison With Commercial Diets. Aquaculture, 128(3-4) : 301-313.
Choi, J. K., S. K. Kim, G. H. La, K. H. Chang, D. K. Kim, K. Y. Jeong, M. S. Park, G. J. Joo, H. W. Kim and K. S. Jeong. 2016. Effects Of Algal Food Quality On Sexual Reproduction of Daphnia magna. Ecology and evolution, 6 (9) : 2817-2832.
Copeman, L. A., C. C. Parrish, J. A. Brown and M. Harel. 2002. Effects Of Docosahexaenoic, Eicosapentaenoic, And Arachidonic Acids On The Early Growth, Survival, Lipid Composition And Pigmentation Of Yellowtail Flounder (Limanda ferruginea): A Live Food Enrichment Experiment. Aquaculture, 210(1-4) : 285-304.
Dewi, A. T., S. Suminto dan R. A. Nugroho. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Moina Sp. Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda Dalam Feeding Regime Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 3(1).
Hadipernata, M., W. Supartono dan M. A. F. Falah. 2012. Proses Stabilisasi Dedak Padi (Oryza sativa L) Menggunakan Radiasi Far Infra Red (FIR) Sebagai Bahan Baku Minyak Pangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 1 (4) : 103-106
Hakima, B., C. Khémissa and S. Boudjéma. 2013. Effects Food Limitation On The Life History Of Simocephalus Expinosus (Cladocera: Daphniidae). Journal Biology Sciences 5: 25-31.
Izquierdo, M. S., H. Fernandez-Palacios and A. G. J. Tacon. 2001. Effect Of Broodstock Nutrition On Reproductive Performance Of Fish. Aquaculture, 197(1-4) : 25-42
Jumari, A., A. S. Rahmani dan F. R. Riana. 2015. Fraksinasi Kompleksasi Urea pada Minyak Dedak Padi dalam Peningkatan Konsentrasi Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh. Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering, 14 (1), 17-22.
Lopatina, T and E. Zadereev. 2012. The Effect Of Food Concentration On The Juvenile Somatic Growth Rate Of Body Length, Fecundity And The Production Of Resting Eggs By Moina Brachiate Single Females. Journal of Siberian Federal University Biology 4: 427- 438.
Marzuqi, M., I. N. A. Giri, T. Setiadharma, R. Andamari, W. Andriyanto dan N. W. W. Astuti. 2015. Penggunaan Pakan Prematurasi Untuk Peningkatan Perkembangan Gonad Pada Calon Induk Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos forsskal). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 10(4) : 519-530
Mazorra, C., M. Bruce, J. G. Bell, A. Davie, E. Alorend, N. Jordan, J. Rees, N. Papanikos, M. Porter and N. Bromage. 2003. Dietary Lipid Enhancement Of Broodstock Reproductive Performance And Egg And Larval Quality In Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Aquaculture, 227 : 21 – 33.
Mehdipour, N., M. Fallahi, G. A. Takami, G. Vossoughi and A. Mashnchian. 2011. Freshwater Green Algae Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus obliquss Enriched With B Group Of Vitamins Can Enchance Fecundity Of Daphnia magna. Iranian Journal of science and Technology, 35 (2) : 157-163.
Miah, M. F., S. Roy, E. Jinnat and Z. K. Khan. 2013. Assessment of Daphnia, Moina and Cylops In Freshwater Ecosystems And The Evaluation Of Mixed Culture In Laboratory. American International Journal of Research in Formal, Applied & Natural Sciences 3 : 1-7
Mubarak, A. S. 2017. Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Suspensi Dedak Dan Ketela Pohon Pada Pertumbuhan Populasi Produksi Anak Jantan Dan Ephipia M. macrocopa. Doctoral Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. :74
Mubarak, A. S. 2017. Peningkatan Derajat Penetasan Ephipia Moina Macrocopa Melalui Substitusi Suspensi Dedak Dengan Suspensi Tepung Ikan. Doctoral Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. :74
Mubarak, A. S., D. Jusadi, M. Z Junior dan M. A. Suprayudi. 2019. Maximum Density In The Moina Macrocopa Culture Able To Produce Parthenogenesis In Female Offspring. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 236(1) : 1-8
Mubarak, A. S., D. Jusadi., M. Z. Jr., M. A. Suprayudi. 2017. Evaluation Of The Rice Bran And Cassava Suspension Use In The Production Of Male Moina Offsprings And Ephipia. AACL Bioflux. 10 (3).
Mudjiman, A. (2008). Makanan Ikan. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya. 191.
Pan, Y. J., S. Souissi, A. Souissi, C. H. Wu, S. H. Cheng and J. S. Hwang. 2014. Dietary Effects On Egg Production, Egg"Hatching Rate And Female Life Span Of The Tropical Calanoid Copepod A Cartia Bilobata. Aquaculture research, 45(10) : 1659-1671.
Pangkey, H. 2011. Kebutuhan Asam Lemak Esensial Pada Ikan Laut. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 7(2), 93-102.
Pujihastuti Y. K., Nirmala dan I. Effendi. 2009. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan pustaka nusantara. Yogyakarta
Rottmann, R. W., J. S. Graves, C. Watson and R. P. E. Yanong. 1992. Culture Techniques of Moina: The Ideal Daphnia for Feeding to Freshwater Fish Fry. Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. University of Florida
Tan, Q. G., and W. X. Wang. 2010. Interspecies Differences In Calcium Content And Requirement In Four Freshwater Cladocerans Explained By Biokinetic Parameters. Limnology and Oceanography, 55(3) : 1426-1434
Utiah, A., M. Zairin, I. Mokoginta, R. Affandi dan K. Sumantadinata. 2007. Kebutuhan Asam Lemak n-6 Dan n-3 Dalam Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Reproduksi Induk Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus blkr). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6(1) : 7-15
Zadereev Y. 2003. Maternal Effects, Conspecific Chemical Cues, Dan Switching From Partenogenesis To Gametogenesis In the cladoceran M. macrocopa. Aquatic Ecology, 37(3), 251-255.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement