Preliminary Study: Effect of Infrared Soft-Laser Irradiation on Gonadal Maturity Stage of Female Siamese Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Downloads
Gonadal maturity and spawning of Siamese striped catfish depend on the rainy season, while outside of the season, hormonal treatment is not effective. Alternative technologies should be explored to enhance the gonadal maturity of fish. This study aims to examine the effect of infrared soft-laser irradiation on the gonadal maturity stage (GMS) of female Siamese striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). This study was performed through experimental methods using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments with four replications. Treatments were used, namely negative control (K-, no treatment), positive control (K+, injection of human chorionic gonadotropin / hCG and ovaprimTM), soft-laser exposure dose of 0.2 J/cm2 (T1), 0.4 J/cm2 (T2), 0.6 J/cm2 (T3), and 0.8 J/cm2 (T4). The parameter of GMS was measured. Data was analyzed using ANOVA following Duncan’s multiple range test. The result showed that soft-laser irradiation showed significant differences (P < 0.05) in GMS of female Siamese striped catfish. The highest GMS was shown through soft-laser exposure dose of 0.4 J/cm2 (T2), with 98.75% of fish reaching GMS IV and 1.25% at GMS III. Infrared soft-laser irradiation dose of 0.4 J/cm2 was the optimal dose to accelerate the gonadal maturity of female Siamese striped catfish.
Alexandratou, E., Yova, D., Handris, P., Kletsas, D. and Loukas, S., 2002. Human fibroblast alterations induced by low power laser irradiation at the single cell level using confocal microscopy. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 1, pp.547-552. https://doi.org/10.1039/b110213n
Hamblin, M.R., 2009. Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophysics, 4(3), pp.337-361. https://doi.org/10.3934/biophy.2017.3.337
Hamid, M.A., Wahyu, B.W., Rangga, W., Lubis, R.A. and Furusawa, A., 2009. Analysis of Effective Broodstock Management and Breeding of Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in BBAT Jambi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 8(1), pp.29-35. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.8.29-35
Hardjanto, 2001. Dasar-dasar laserpunktur. Seminar Persatuan Akupunturis Seluruh Indonesia (PAKSI), Jakarta. pp.100-105.
Hariani, D. and Kusuma, P.S.W., 2019. Combination of feed protein level and laserpuncture induction of broodstock catfish (Clarias sp.) to increase estrogen, vitellogenin, and egg quality. EurAsian Journal of Biosciences, 13(2), pp.769-779. https://eds.s.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=a8277579-48eb-4465-aade-7bea9d76b653%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=149914672&db=asx
Karu, T.I., 1988. Molecular mechanism of the therapeutic effect of low-intensity laser radiation. Lasers in the Life Science, 2(1), pp.53-74. https://institutobeatrizyamada.com.br/wp/wp-content/uploads/artigos-iby/Molecular-Mechanism-of-the-Therapeutic-Effect-of-Low-Intensity-Laser-Radiation.pdf
Kusuma, P.S.W. and Hariani, D., 2019. Biological study of increasing vitellogenin level and gonado somatic index by laserpuncture exposure at any protein level of dietary on catfish broodstock (Clarias sp.). EurAsian Journal of Biosciences, 13(1), pp.177-183. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=17803535969710829149&btnI=1&hl=en
Kusuma, P.S.W., Hariani, D. and Mukti, A.T., 2022. Evaluation of probiotic-fermented feed addition and laser-firing to accelerate mature broodstocks and seed productions of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 22(2), TRJFAS19303. http://doi.org/10.4194/TRJFAS19303
Kusuma, P.S.W., Hariani, D., Mukti, A.T. and Agustini, M., 2007. Developed of laser technology development as biostimulator for fattening and egg maturation of mud crab (Scylla serrata). Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 5(1), pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v5i1.130
Kusuma, P.S.W., Marhendra, A.P.W., Aulanni’am and Marsoedi, 2012. Mechanism of gonadotropin hormone release in catfish (Clarias sp.) upon laserpuncture exposure to reproduction acupoint. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 12(6), pp.177-182. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=e7f7adf5dcc292d0398e23a5a452dd9611dc5fa3
Mantayborbir, V., Fadjar, M. and Mahendra, A.P.W., 2013. Exploration laser punctures exposure effect on reproductive point to increasing number of leydig cells catfish (Clarias sp.). Journal of Life Science and Biomedicine, 3(6), pp.444-449. https://jlsb.science-line.com/attachments/article/26/J.%20Life%20Sci.%20Biomed.%203(6)%20444-449,%202013.pdf
Mukti, A.T., Patmadevi, M., Mubarak, A.S., Adikara, R.T.S., Astuti, S.D. And Amin, M., 2023. Acceleration of gonadal maturity of female striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Pisces, Pangasiidae) by irradiation to low-power soft-laser. Animal Reproduction Science, 258, 107332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107332
Mukti, A.T., Sari, Y.G.P., Agusdinata, G.S.R., Satyantini, W.H., Mubarak, A.S., Luqman, E.M. and Widjiati, 2020. The effects of laserpuncture on gonadal maturity and sperm quality of male striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Theriogenology, 147, pp.102-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.02.030
Nawawi, N.M. and Idrus, S.M., 2008. Investigation of stimulated brillouin scattering for the generation of millimeter waves for radio over fiber system. In 2008 6th National Conference on Telecommunication Technologies and 2008 2nd Malaysia Conference on Photonics, pp.33-36. https://doi.org/10.1109/NCTT.2008.4814231
Rianti, E.D.D., 2013. Utilization of infrared radiation to human health. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma, 2(1), pp.1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v2i1.27
Sulistri, E. and Masturi, 2013. Analisis interferensi cahaya laser terhambur menggunakan cermin datar “berdebu” untuk menentukan indeks bias kaca. Jurnal Fisika, 3(1), pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.15294/jf.v3i1.3958
Tahapari, E. And Dewi, R.R.S.P.S., 2013. Peningkatan performa reproduksi ikan patin Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) pada musim kemarau melalui induksi hormonal. Berita Biologi, 12(2), pp.203-209. https://biologyjournal.brin.go.id/index.php/index/login?source=%2Findex.php%2Fberita_biologi%2Farticle%2Fview%2F533
Yolanda, D.F., Sukendi and Alawi, H., 2016. Gonad maturation of angle fish (Pterophyllum scallare) induced by laser puncture exposure at different time duration. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 3(2), pp.1-11. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERIKA/article/view/10235
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement
.png)
