Survival rate and Abnormality Larvae of Silver Pompano fish (Trachinotus blochii) On Different Salinity
Downloads
Silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) is a species of marine aquaculture are still new in Indonesia. This species has a life cycle that is entirely at sea, but has the potential to be cultivated in ponds of low salinity. This study was conducted to determine the effect of different salinity on larval rearing on the survival rate and degree of abnormality larvae silver pompano fish larvae (T. blochii). This research was conducted in June 2014 in Lombok Marine Aquaculture Development Center Aquaculture Department Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Station Sekotong, West Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara Provinceby using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of five salinity treatments (34, 31, 28, 25, and 22 ppt) with 5 replications. The results showed that silver pompano fish larvae age Save D17-D35 is able to survive at salinity 22-34 ppt with a survival rate of over 90%. However, in less than 31 ppt salinity, larvae abnormality silver pompano Save increased with decreasing salinity.
Keywords: Survival rate, abnormality, Silver pompano, salinity.
Arrokhman, S., Abdulgani, N. and Hidayati, D., 2012. Survival Rate Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) dalam Media Pemeliharaan Menggunakan Rekayasa Salinitas. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1), pp.32-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v1i1.1126
Bone, Q. and Moore, R., 2008. Biology of fishes. Taylor & Francis. p.450. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781134186310
Costa, L.D.F., Miranda-Filho, K.C., Severo, M.P. and Sampaio, L.A., 2008. Tolerance of Juvenile Pompano Trachinotus marginatus to Acute Ammonia and Nitrite Exposure at Different Salinity Levels. Aquaculture, 285(1-4), pp.270-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.08.017
Effendi, M.I., 1979. Fisheries Biology. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta.
Gopakumar, G., Rao, G.S., Nazar, A.K.A., Jayakumar, R., Tamilmani, G., Kalidas, C., Sakthivel, M., Kumar, R.P., Rao, M.V.H., Murugan, A., Premjoti, R., Balamurugan, V., Ramkumar, B. and Jayasingh, M., 2011. Silver Pompano : A potential species for mariculture in India - Breeding and seed production of Silver Pompano (Trachinotus blochii). Fishing Chimes, 31(6), pp.58-60. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/12231
Hermawan, T., 2007. Breeding success Silver pompano larvae in Mass. Marine Aquaculture Centers Batam. Batam.
Iswanto, B. and Suprapto, R., 2015. Abnormalitas morfologis benih ikan lele afrika (Clarias gariepinus) strain mutiara. Media Akuakultur, 10(2), pp.51-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.10.2.2015.51-57
Kumlu, M., Eroldogan, O.T. and Aktas, M., 2000. Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Larval Growth, Survival and Development of Penaeus semisulcatus. Aquaculture, 188(1-2), pp.167–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00330-6
Mayunar, Redjeki, S. and Murtiningsih, S., 1991. Rearing of tiger grouper E. fuscoguttatus with rotifer feeding frequency. Jurnal Penelitian Budidaya Pantai, 7(2), pp.35-41.
Mukti, A.T., Arsianingtyas, H. and Subekti, S., 2009. The Thermal Temperature Shock and Time After Fertilization In Hatching Rate and Abnormality Of Nile Fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(2), pp.163-168. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v1i2.11684
McMaster, M.F., Kloth, T.C. and Coburn, J.F., 2005. Pompano mariculture in low salinity ponds. In 2nd International Sustainable Marine Fish Culture Conference and Workshop At Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Fort pierce, Florida. https://www.pompanofarms.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/LowSalinityPonds.pdf
Nursida, N.F., 2011. Polimorfisme Ikan Kerapu Macan (Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus FORSSKÅL) yang Tahan Bakteri Vibrio alginolitycus dan Toleran Salinitas Rendah serta Salinitas Tinggi. Doctoral Dissertation. Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Rayes, R.D., Sutresna, I.W., Diniarti, N. and Supii, A.I., 2013. Pengaruh perubahan salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer Bloch). Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 6(1), pp.47-56. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v6i1.832
Retnani, H.T. and Abdulgani, N., 2013. Pengaruh Salinitas terhadap Kandungan Protein dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii). Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 2(2), pp.E177-E181. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v2i2.4051
Sampaio, L.A., Tesser, M.B. and Burkert, D., 2003. Tolerância de juvenis do pampo Trachinotus marginatus (Teleostei, Carangidae) ao choque agudo de salinidade em laboratório. Ciência Rural, 33(4), pp.757-761. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782003000400027
Saoud, I.P., Kreydiyyeh, S., Chalfoun, A. and Fakih, M., 2007. Influence of salinity on survival, growth, plasma osmolality and Gill Na+-K+-ATPase activity in the rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 348(1-2), pp.183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.05.005
Shafira, N., 2018. Abnormalitas Ikan Mas Cyprinus carpio pada Air Hasil Treatment Fitoremediasi Akibat Cemaran Limbah Minyak Jelantah. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/96154
Supriono, E., Lisnawati, L. and Djokosetiyanto, D., 2005. Effect of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Mortality, Hatching Rate of Eggs and Abnormality of Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus Sauvage) Larvae. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 4(1), pp.69-78. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.4.69-78
Supratiknya, A., 2006. Understanding Abnormal Behavior. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement