CORRELATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
Downloads
Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children and is caused by pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus bacteria. Exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for pneumonia in children less than two years old. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding or exposure to cigarette smoke and pneumonia in children aged less than two years at Public Health Center (PHC) of Wates, Kediri District. Methods: This research employed analytic observational research using a case–control research design. The number of research samples used was 60, consisting of 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. The samples were taken in the PHC of Wates, Kediri District's working area in July 2019. The determination of the samples was carried out through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. Results: The research variables related to pneumonia in children less than two years old at PHC of Wates, Kediri District were exclusive breastfeeding with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.50 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.20–10.19), the age of the mothers of the two-year-old infants with OR = 0.19 (95% CI = 0.04–0.78), and the education of the mothers of children less than two years old with OR = 3.14 (95% CI = 1.07–9.27). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, and mothers' level of education are some of the risk factors for pneumonia. The suggestion from this research is to hold socialization in the form of pneumonia prevention, education on exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have children under two years of age, and the dangers of smoking for children's health.
Aldriana, N. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rambah Samo 1 tahun 2014. Maternity and Neonatal, 6(1), 262–266.
Alnur, R. D., Ismail, D., & Padmawati, R. S. (2015). Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di kabupaten Bantul tahun 2015. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(2), 119–124.
Choyron, V. A. G. (2015). Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pedan Klaten. Undergraduated Thesis. Faculty of Public Health. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Doní , D., Luise, D., Dalt, L. Da, & Giaquinto, C. (2017). Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia : are all countries treating children in the same way ? a literature review. International Journal of Pediatrics, 1–13.
East Java Provincial Health Office. (2018). Profile of East Java Provincial health office in 2017. Surabaya City.
Fitriyah, E. N. (2019). Hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, status imunisasi dan gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada baduta. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 8(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.42-51
Frini, M., Rahman, N., & Herman. (2018). Faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 34–37.
Gritly, S. M. O., Elamin, M. O., Rahimtullah, H., Ali, A. Y. H., Dhiblaw, A., Mohamed, E. A., & Adetunji, H. A. (2018). Risk factors of pneumonia among children under 5 years at a pediatric hospital in Sudan. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 7(4), 60–68.
Larasati, F. (2018). Hubungan pola asuh ibu, kelengkapan imunisasi, dan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian pneumonia anak 0-4 tahun (studi case control di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulak Banteng). Undergraduated Thesis. Faculty of Public Health. Universitas Airlangga
Martini, N. K., & Astuti, N. P. (2017). Faktor-faktor pendorong ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif di UPT Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu, 1(1).
Ministry of Health RI. (2017). Indonesia health profile 2016. Jakarta: Ministry of Health RI.
Mustikarani, Y. A., Rahardjo, S. S., Qadridjati, I., & Prasetya, H. (2019). Contextual effect village on the risk of pneumonia in children under five in Magetan, East Java. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 4(2), 117–126.
Patria, M. A. (2016). Faktor risiko pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia: narrative review penelitian akademik bidang kesehatan masyarakat. KesMas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 57–62.
Puspitasari, D. E., & Syahrul, F. (2015). Faktor risiko pneumonia pada balita berdasarkan status imunisasi campak dan status ASI eksklusif. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 3(1), 69–81.
Pusvitasary, N. A., Firdaus, A. R., & Ramdan, I. M. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda tahun 2017. Kesmas Uwigama, 3(2), 76–87.
Ramezani, M., Aemmi, S. Z., & Moghadam, Z. E. (2015). Factors affecting the rate of pediatric pneumonia in developing countries: a review and literature study. International Journal of Pediatrics, 3(6), 1173–1181.
Retna, R., & Fajri, U. N. (2015). Gambaran karakteristik kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Wanadadi I Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2014. Medsains, 1(1), 18–22.
Rigustia, R., Zeffira, L., & Vani, A. (2019). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang. Health & Medical Journal, 1(1), 22–29.
Sari, P., & Vitawati. (2016). Hubungan pemberian imunisasi DPT dan campak terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 10 bulan - 5 tahun di Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu tahun 2015. Medika Tadulako, 3(1), 42–51.
Solihati, E. N., Suhartono, & Winarni, S. (2017). Studi epidemiologi deskriptif kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langensari II Kota Banjar Jawa Barat tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(5), 618–629.
Syani, F. El, Budiyono, & Raharjo, M. (2015). Hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit pneumonia balita dengan pendekatan analisis spasial di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 732–744.
Trisiyah, C. D., & Wahjuni, C. U. (2018). Hubungan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.vl13il.2018.119-129
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
