Description of Hand Hygiene's Compliance on Nurse of Hemodialysis at Haji Hospital Surabaya
Downloads
Thousands of patients around the world die every day due to infection when getting health care. This is due to the transmission of pathogenic micro bacteria from the hands of health workers during receiving health care. Hand hygiene is the most important aspect to prevent the transmission of pathogenic micro bacteria and prevent Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs). Awareness of hand hygiene in health workers is a fundamental behavior in efforts to prevent cross-infection. The purpose of this study was to conduct an evaluation of compliance with hand hygiene at the Hemodialysis Unit nurses at the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya. This type of research is a descriptive study and observation using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews with nurses of the Hemodialysis Unit, and hand hygiene audits. The research instrument used a hand hygiene knowledge questionnaire, Blood Stream Infection (BSI) knowledge questionnaire, and a hand hygiene audit form prepared by WHO. The population in this study were all nurses in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya, amounting to 11 people. The results of this study found that the compliance of the hand hygiene nurses of the Hemodialysis Unit was 35%. The compliance rate is still lacking and does not meet the standards set by the Infection Control and Prevention Program (IPC) of the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya which is 100% and still does not meet the WHO compliance standard of 40%. The low hand hygiene compliance rate is caused by the low participation of basic PPI training and the lack of availability of hand hygiene facilities in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya. Suggestions from this research are to do on the job training on how to do proper hand hygiene and improve hand hygiene facilities in the Hemodialysis Unit.
Alvadri, Z. 2015. Hubungan Pelaksanaan Tindakan Cuci Tangan Perawat dengan Kejadian Infeksi Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Grogol. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Esa Unggul, pp. 1-24. Tersedia di: https://www.google.co.id/ url?sa=t&rct=j &q=&esrc=s&source= web&cd= 4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjByr6B_Zb VAhXCEpQKHaS0AHYQFgg3MAM&url= h t t p % 3 A % 2 F % 2 F d i g i l i b . e s a u n g g u l . ac.id%2Fpublic%2FUEU-Undergraduate- 7874-JURNAL%2520PENELITIAN.pdf&usg=AFQjC NEmcvjIAm20xs2eDsdA5-R9WK9 Mbw. [Sitasi Tanggal 23 Juni 2017].
Ananingsih, P.D. & Rosa, E.M. 2016. Kepatuhan 5 Momen Hand Hygiene pada Petugas di Klinik Cito Yogyakarta. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 5(1), pp. 16-24. Tersedia di: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mrs/article/download/820/pdf_12. [Sitasi Tanggal 23 Juli 2017].
Arenas, M.D. et al. 2005. A Multicentric Survey of the Practice of Hand Hygiene in Haemodialysis Units: Factors Affecting Compliance. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20(6), pp. 1164-1171. Tersedia di: https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfh759. [Sitasi Tanggal 19 Juli 2017].
CDC. 2014. Healthcare-assosiated Infected. Tersedia di: https://www.cdc.gov/hai/infectiontypes.html [Sitasi Tanggal 13 Juli 2017].
CDC. 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online] Tersedia di: https://www.cdc. gov/dialysis/prevention-tools/core-interventions. html. [Sitasi Tanggal 3 Juni 2017].
Dalrymple, L.S. & Go, A.S. 2008. Epidemiology of Acute Infections among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. CJASN, 3(5), pp. 1487-1493. Tersedia di: https://www.idosi.org/wjms/11(2)14/21.pdf [SItasi Tanggal 23 Juli 2017].
Damanik, S.M., Susilaningsih, F. S., Amrullah, A.A. 2012. Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung. Jurnal Unpad, 1(1), pp. 1-13. Tersedia di: http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/ article/view/683 [Sitasi Tanggal 19 Juli 2017].
Hassan, Z.M. 2004. Hand Hygiene Compliance and Nurse Patient Ratio: A Descriptive Study, Birmingham: The University of Alabama. Tersedia di: http://ebook.lib.cmu.ac.th/umi/v3/3149772. pdf [Sitasi Tanggal 19 Juli 2017].
IFIC. 2011. Basic Concept of Infection Control. Second edition ed. S.L: S.N.
JH, J. et al. 2010. Focus Group Study of Hand Hygiene Practice Among Healthcare Workers in a Teaching Hospital in Toronto, Canada. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 31(2), pp. 144-150. Tersedia di: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20017635 [Sitasi Tanggal 24 Juli 2017].
Lau, C.-l. 2012. Factors Affecting Hand Hygiene Compliance in Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review, Pokfulam, Hongkong: The University of Hongkong. Tersedia di: http://hub.hku.hk/ handle/10722/179908 [Sitasi Tanggal 23 Juli 2017]
Madrazo, M. 2009. Effectiveness of A Training Programme to Improve Hand Hygiene. BMC Public Health, 9(469), pp. 1471-2458. Tersedia di: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/ articles/10.1186/1471-2458-9-469 [Sitasi Tanggal 22 Maret 2017].
Mani, A., Shubangi, A., Saini, R. 2010. Hand Hygiene Among Health Care Workers. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 21(1), pp. 115-118. Tersedia di: http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;ye ar=2010;volume=21;issue=1;spage=115;epage=1 18;aulast=Mani [Sitasi Tanggal 23 Juli 2017].
Notoatmodjo. 2010. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Patrick, S.W. et al. 2014. Health Care-Associated Infections Among Critically Ill Children in the US, 2007-2012. Pediatrics, 134(4), pp. 1-8. Tersedia di: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/09/02/peds.2014-0613.full-text.pdf [Sitasi Tanggal 23 Juli].
Pittet, D. 2011. Improving Adherence to Hand Hygiene Practice: A Multidisiplinary Approach. Emerging Infection Disease, 7(2), pp. 234-240. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11294714 [Sitasi Tanggal 21 Maret 2017].
SMS, S. 2009. A Review of Hand-washing Technique in Primary Care and Community Setting. J Clin Nurs, Volume 18, pp. 786-790. Tersedia di: https://www.mcbi.nlm.nih.gov [Sitasi Tanggal 24 Juli 2017].
Sunaryo, 2004. Psikologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.
Sukron & Kariasa, I. M., 2013. Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Five Moment Hand Hygiene. Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, pp. 1-9. Tersedia di: lib.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-09/S-Sukron [Sitasi Tanggal 19 Juli 2017]
Tietjen, L. 2005. Panduan Pencegahan Infeksi untuk Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Sumber Daya Terbatas. Jakarta: YBP Sarwono Prawiroharjo.
WHO. 2009. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. [Online] Tersedia di: www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/who_guidelines-handhygiene_ When_Brochure.pdf ?ua=1 [Sitasi Tanggal 6
summary.pdf[Accessed 23 Juli 2017]. Maret 2017].
WHO. 2009. World Health Organization: WHO.
WHO. 2011. HAIs Surveilance. [Online] Tersedia di:
[Online] Tersedia di: http://www.who.int/www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/10/11-088179/gpsc/5may/Hand_Hygiene_Why_How_and_en [Sitasi Tanggal 20 April 2017]
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
