The Relationship between Demographical Characteristic and Central Obesity with Hypertension
Downloads
Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25,80% in 2013 found in people aged above 18 years old. One of the risk factors is obesity. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the demographical characteristic and central obesity with the risk of hypertension in the health center of Sidoarjo. Methods: This analytical observational study design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The independent variables of this study were respondents' characteristic and central obesity status. However, the dependent variable was hypertension. Overall, respondents were divided into two groups based on sex (female and male) and age (> 59 years old and ≤ 59 years old). Data were analyzed with chi-square statistical analysis. Results: Respondents with central obesity had a higher risk to get hypertension, with majority male respondents aged above 59 years old. Conclusion: There was a correlation between age and hypertension (p = 0,01), sex and hypertension (p = 0,04), also between central obesity status and hypertension (p = 0,01).
Andria, K. M. (2013). Hubungan antara perilaku olahraga, stress dan pola makan dengan tingkat hipertensi pada lanjut usia di posyandu lansia Kelurahan Gebang Putih Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Promkes, 1(2), 111–117.
Anggara, F. H. D., & Prayitno, N. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah di Puskesmas Telaga Murni Cikarang Barat Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, volume 5(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444324808.ch36
Aryzki, S., & Akrom. (2018). Pengaruh brief counseling terhadap konsumsi lemak pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 5(1), 33–40.
Feryadi, R., Sulastri, D., & Kadri, H. (2014). Hubungan kadar profil lipid dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat etnik minangkabau di Kota Padang tahun 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2), 206–211.
Hall, J., Juncos, L., Wang, Z., Hall, M., do Carmo, J., & da Silva, A. (2014). Obesity, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 7, 75. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJNRD.S39739
Haryuti, Saraswati, L. D., Udiyono, A., & Adi, M. S. (2017). Gambaran tekanan darah dan indikator obesitas wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM E-Journal), 5(2), 43–47.
Heryanto, E., & Meliyanti, F. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien yang berobat di Balai Pengobatan UPTD Puskesmas Buay Rawan Kabupaten Oku Selatan Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Husada, 11(4), 498–502.
Jannah, M., Nurhasanah, Nur, A. ., & Sartika, R. A. (2017). Analisis faktor penyebab kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Makassar. Jurnal PENA, 3(1), 1–12.
Jiang, S., Lu, W., Zong, X., Ruan, H., & Liu, Y. (2016). Obesity and hypertension (Review). Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2395–2399. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3667
Kembuan, I. Y., Kandou, G., & Kaunang, W. P. J. (2016). Hubungan obesitas dengan penyakit hipertensi pada pasien Poliklinik Puskesmas Touluaan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Paradigma, 4(2), 16–35.
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Laporan riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Khairani, N., Effendi, S. U., & Utamy, L. W. (2018). Aktivitas fisik dan kejadian obesitas sentral pada wanita di Kelurahan Tanah Patah Kota Bengkulu. CHMK Nursing Scientific Journal, 2(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375073-0.50041-5
Louisa, M., Sulistiyani, & Joko, T. (2018). Hubungan penggunaan pestisida dengan kejadian hipertensi pada petani di Desa Gringsing Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM E-Journal), 6(1), 654–661.
Mafaza, R. L., Wiratmadi, B., & Adriani, M. (2016). Analisis hubungan antara lingkar perut, asupan lemak, dan rasio asupan kalsium magnesium dengan hipertensi. Media Gizi Indonesia, 11(2), 127–134.
NLHBI. (2003). JNC 7 Express: the seventh report of the joint national commitee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. USA.
Octavian, Y., Setyanda, G., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y. (2015). Hubungan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki- laki usia 35-65 tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2), 434–440.
Ponto, L. W., Kandou, G. D., & Mayulu, N. (2016). Hubungan antara obesitas, konsumsi natrium, dan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada orang dewasa di Puskesmas Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Paradigma, 4(2), 115–129.
Putri, N. H. K., & Isfandiari, M. A. (2013). Hubungan empat pilar pengendalian dm tipe 2 dengan rerata kadar gula darah. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 1(2), 234–243.
Sihombing, M. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada penduduk indonesia yang menderita diabetes melitus (data Riskesdas 2013). Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v45i1.5730.53-64
Sumayku, I. M., Pandelaki, K., & Wongkar, M. C. P. (2014). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. E-CliniC, 2(2).
Takeoka, A., Tayama, J., Yamasaki, H., Kobayashi, M., Ogawa, S., Saigo, T., ... Shirabe, S. (2016). Intra-abdominal fat accumulation is a hypertension risk factor in young adulthood: a cross-sectional study. Medicine, 95(45), e5361. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000005361
Tular, Gloria J, Ratag, Budi T, Kandou, G. D. (2017). Hubungan antara aktfitas fisik, riwayat keluarga dan umur dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Tarabitan Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Media Kesehatan, 9(3), 1–6.
WHO. (2011). Hypertension Fact Sheet. World Health Organization. Geneva.
Xu, X., Byles, J., Shi, Z., McElduff, P., & Hall, J. (2016). Dietary pattern transitions, and the associations with BMI, waist circumference, weight and hypertension in a 7-year follow-up among the older Chinese population: A longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3425-y
Zgheib, N. K., Sleiman, F., Nasreddine, L., Nasrallah, M., Nakhoul, N., Isma'eel, H., & Tamim, H. (2018). Short telomere length is associated with aging, central obesity, poor sleep and hypertension in Lebanese individuals. Aging and Disease, 9(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2017.0310
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.