The Relationship between Knowledge and Physical Activity with Obesity in The Female Worker
Downloads
Background: The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia had been reported as 14,80% in 2007, which found in female aged above 18 years old. This increased to 32,90% in 2013. Moreover, there were 102 female workers in the nutritional division of the public hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in May 2016 reported being obese. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and physical activity with obesity in the female worker in nutritional division of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: This analytical descriptive study design was cross sectional. There were 57 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire, anthropometrical measurement, and food recall. Data were analyzed through bivariate and multivariate tests. The relationship between the dependent and independent variable was investigated through cross tabulation and linear regression test. Results: Obesity nutritional status was 75,40%, poor nutritional knowledge was 90%, and moderate physical activity was 76%. There was a relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0,03) and physical activity (p = 0,03) with obesity. Meanwhile, the energy supply, protein, fat, and carbohydrate showed no correlation with the obesity (p > 0,37). Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge and physical activity on female workers of the nutritional division of RSUD Dr. Soetomo with obesity.
Agustin, F., Fayasari, A., & Dewi, G. K. (2018). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi seimbang terhadap status gizi lebih pada pegawai Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Sulianti Saroso Jakarta Utara. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 1(2), 93–103.
Akın, Y., Gülmez, H., Sonbahar, A. E., Ä°pekçi, T., Yılmaz, M. O., & Ateş, E. (2015). Obezite ve kadınlarda stres üriner inkontinans. Ankara Medical Journal, 15(4), 226–230. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.47057
Bonaccio, M., Castelnuovo, A. Di, Costanzo, S., Lucia, F. De, Olivieri, M., Donati, M. B., ... Bonanni, A. (2013). Nutrition knowledge is associated with higher adherence to mediteranian diet and lower prevalence of obesity. Appetite, 68, 139–146. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.04.026
Burhani, P. A., Oenzil, F., & Revila, G. (2015). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat ekonomo keluarga nelayan dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5 No.3(3), 515–521.
Chu, A. H. Y., & Moy, F. M. (2012). Reliability and validity of the malay international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ-M) among a malay population in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 22(2), 2381–2389. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539512444120
DeLany, J. P., Kelley, D. E., Hames, K. C., Jakicic, J. M., & Goodpaster, B. H. (2015). Effect of physical activity on weight loss, energy expenditure and energy intake during diet induced weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring), 18(2), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3945.Dopaminergic
Diana, R., Yuliana, I., Yasmin, G., & Hardinsyah. (2013). Faktor risiko kegemukan pada wanita dewasa Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 8(1), 1–8.
Dwiningsih, & Pramono, A. (2013). Perbedaan asupan energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan status gizi (studi di SMP Negeri 3 Semarang dan SMP Negeri 3 Mojogedang). Journal of Nutrition College, 2(2), 232–241.
Febriyanti, N. K., Adiputra, I. N., & Sutadarma, I. W. G. (2015). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskular pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Erepo Unud, 831, 1–14.
Firdawanti, A. P. (2016). Hubungan antara asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, terhadap obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa di Desa Kepuharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Yogyakarta. Undergraduated Thesis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University.
Gibbs, B. B., Tudorascu, D., Bryce, C. L., Comer, D., Fischer, G. S., Hess, R., ... Conroy, M. B. (2017). Diet and physical activity behaviors in primary care patients with recent intentional weight loss, Europe PMC, 2(18), 114–121.
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Laporan riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Laila, D., Zainuddin, A., & Junaid. (2018). Hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan pola makan terhadap status gizi lebih pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 1–13.
Madaliana, N. A., Rahfiludin, M. Z., & Aruben, R. (2018). Hubungan asupan gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) pada anak jalanan (studi kasus Rumah Pintar Bang Jo PKBI Jawa Tengah di Kawasan Pasar Johar Kota Semarang tahun 2018). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(2), 49–57.
Memish, Z. a, El Bcheraoui, C., Tuffaha, M., Robinson, M., Daoud, F., Jaber, S., ... Al Rabeeah, A. a. (2014). Obesity and associated factors--Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013. Preventing Chronic Disease, 11, E174. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.140236
Novitasary, M. D., Mayulu, N., & Kawengian, S. E. . (2013). Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas pada wanita usia subur peserta Jamkesmas di Puskesmas Wawonasa Kecamatan Singkil Manado. Jurnal E-Biomedik (eBM), 1, 1040–1046.
Nurmasyita, Widjanarko, B., & Margawati, A. (2015). Pengaruh intervensi pendidikan gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, perubahan asupan zat gizi dan indeks massa tubuh remaja kelebihan berat badan. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 4, 38–47. https://doi.org/10.14710/JGI.4.1.38-47
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Prima, T. A., Andayani, H., & Abdullah, M. N. (2018). Hubungan konsumsi junk food dan aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas remaja di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahassiswa Kedokteran Biomedis, 4(1), 28–35.
Ratufelan, E., Zainuddin, A., & Junaid. (2018). Hubungan Pola makan, ekonomi keluarga, dan riwayat infeksi dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Benua tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 1–13.
Renyoet, B. S., Martianto, D., & Iskandar, D. (2017). Estimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi pada balita obesitas yang diprediksi mengalami obesitas saat dewasa di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin, 13, 42–50.
Sundari, E., Masdar, H., & Rosdianan, D. (2015). Angka kejadian obesitas sentral pada masyarakat kota pekanbaru. JOM FK, 2(2), 1–16.
Wahyuningsih, R. (2013). Penatalaksanaan diet pada pasien. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
WHO. (2014). Obesity and overweight. World Health Organization. Geneva. Retrieved August, 22th, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index. html
Widiantini, W., & Tafal, Z. (2014). Aktivitas fisik, stres, dan obesitas pada pegawai negeri sipil. Jurnal Keehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(4), 325–329. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.374
Yumuk, V., Tsigos, C., Fried, M., Schindler, K., Busetto, L., Micic, D., & Toplak, H. (2015). European guidelines for obesity management in adults. Obesity Facts, 8, 402–424. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442721
Zhang, J., Brackbill, D., Yang, S., & Centola, D. (2015). Efficacy and causal mechanism of an online social media intervention to increase physical activity: results of a randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine Reports, 2, 651–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.08.005
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
